"可持续发展"是高考阅读及应用文写作的重点话题。
现整理该话题阅读词汇、长难句，及写作核心表达，并附上应用文原题+高分范文。
一、阅读专项
（一）名词词块
1. sustainable development goals (SDGs) 可持续发展目标
2. carbon footprint 碳足迹
3. circular economy 循环经济
4. renewable energy 可再生能源
5. ecological balance 生态平衡
6. biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护
7. low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式
8. environmental degradation 环境恶化
9. carbon neutrality 碳中和
10. green technology 绿色技术
11. natural resources depletion 自然资源枯竭
12. eco-friendly products 环保产品
（二）动词词块
1. achieve carbon neutrality 实现碳中和
2. adopt eco-friendly practices 采用环保举措
3. preserve ecological diversity 保护生态多样性
4. cut down carbon emissions 削减碳排放
5. promote circular economy 推动循环经济
6. mitigate environmental risks 降低环境风险
7. harness renewable energy 利用可再生能源
8. reverse ecological degradation 扭转环境恶化
9. optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
10. curb excessive resource consumption 遏制资源过度消耗
11. restore damaged ecosystems 修复受损生态系统
12. advocate low-carbon living 倡导低碳生活
（三）长难句
1. The core concept of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
可持续发展的核心理念是在满足当代人需求的同时，不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。
2. By shifting to renewable energy and adopting green technologies, countries can significantly reduce their carbon footprints and make steady progress toward global carbon neutrality goals.
通过转向可再生能源、采用绿色技术，各国可大幅降低碳足迹，稳步推进全球碳中和目标。
3. What many urban planners have realized is that building cities based on the principles of sustainable development helps balance economic growth and ecological protection effectively.
许多城市规划者意识到，基于可持续发展理念建设城市，能有效平衡经济增长与生态保护。
二、写作专项
（一）核心名词词块
1. sustainable development 可持续发展
2. carbon emission 碳排放
3. green life 绿色生活
4. environmental protection 环境保护
5. natural resources 自然资源
6. low-carbon life 低碳生活
7. ecological environment 生态环境
8. renewable resources 可再生资源
9. environmental awareness 环保意识
10. green travel 绿色出行
（二）核心动词词块
1. promote sustainable development 推动可持续发展
2. protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境
3. save natural resources 节约自然资源
4. reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放
5. raise environmental awareness 提升环保意识
6. advocate green travel 倡导绿色出行
7. lead a low-carbon life 践行低碳生活
8. protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性
9. recycle waste materials 回收废弃物
10. make contributions to environmental protection 为环保做贡献
（三）高分写作句型
1. It is our responsibility to promote sustainable development and protect the earth we live on.
推动可持续发展、守护我们赖以生存的地球，是我们的责任。
2. Not only can a low-carbon life cut down carbon emissions, but it also helps preserve ecological balance.
低碳生活不仅能减少碳排放，还能助力维持生态平衡。
3. We should call on every student to raise environmental awareness and take small green actions in daily life.
我们应呼吁每位学生提升环保意识，在日常生活中践行绿色小事。
三、2025届湖南湘潭高三5月适应性考试英语应用文原题+高分范文
你的好友在澳洲开了一家咖啡馆，他准备倡导客人自带杯，为践行4月22日地球日(Earth Day)的环保理念。请你为其咖啡馆写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 发出倡议； 2. 陈述理由。
注意：
3. 写作词数应为80左右；
4. 请按标题格式作答。
标题：Join Us in Protecting the Earth by Bringing Your Own Cup
【高分范文】
Join Us in Protecting the Earth by Bringing Your Own Cup
To mark Earth Day on April 22nd, our café is launching a "Bring Your Own Cup" initiative.
We sincerely invite all guests to bring reusable cups for drinks. Disposable cups lead to white pollution and resource waste. This small action can greatly cut carbon emissions and boost sustainable development. Plus, guests with personal cups can enjoy a special discount.
Let’s join hands to guard our shared home!
本话题到此结束，欢迎意见及建议。
