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第一部分：真题原句（共50句）
1. When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
2. After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery that large ocean fish have decreased sharply in numbers over the past 50 years.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
3. The woman who you thought was your friend and who once helped you a lot turned out to be a cheat when you really needed help.
出处：2023 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
4. Spending more time in nature and staying away from electronic devices can make people feel more relaxed and less likely to suffer from stress and anxiety.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
5. Although the doctors at the medical school didn’t like him because he was too different, Adams kept doing things in his own way to help patients feel better.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
6. Williams said that Adams is a really warm person who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
7. The demand for fish is growing so rapidly that many kinds of ocean animals will totally disappear in the near future if we don’t take action right now.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
8. The book that he bought yesterday and which he promised to lend me is very interesting but I haven’t got it yet.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
9. It is known to all that plants can communicate with each other by chemical signals, through the air and even with the help of fungi in the soil.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
10. Having finished his work early, the man who lived alone decided to go to the cinema to see a new movie that was very popular among young people.
出处：2020 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
11. What makes the book so special is that it combines real stories with scientific knowledge in a way that is easy for teenagers to understand.
出处：2023 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
12. Unless you pay attention to the cultural background of the country, you will not fully understand the meaning of the traditional custom described in the passage.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
13. The research, which was carried out by a group of international experts, shows that regular exercise not only improves physical health but also strengthens memory and thinking ability.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
14. No matter how difficult the situation is, we should never lose hope because every challenge brings an opportunity to grow and learn.
出处：2020 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
15. The teacher explained the grammar rule again and again, but some students still couldn’t understand it until she gave them several simple examples.
出处：2019 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
16. By comparing the two different methods, we can clearly see which one is more effective in solving the problem that we are facing now.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
17. The old man, whose children all work in big cities, lives a quiet life in the countryside where he has lived for more than sixty years.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
18. It was not until he graduated from college that he realized how important it is to master a foreign language in modern society.
出处：2018 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
19. While some people enjoy fast food for its convenience, others argue that it is unhealthy and should be avoided as much as possible.
出处：2023 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
20. The government has taken many measures to protect the environment, which has led to a great improvement in the air quality in recent years.
出处：2020 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
21. Whoever wants to succeed must work hard and never give up when facing failures and difficulties in life.
出处：2019 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
22. The fact that more and more people choose to ride bicycles instead of driving cars shows that people’s awareness of environmental protection is increasing.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
23. Even though he had little money, the kind-hearted man tried his best to help the homeless people who lived on the street.
出处：2018 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
24. The movie, which is based on a true story, tells us that love and courage can overcome any difficulty in the world.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
25. When you read a passage, you should not only focus on the main idea but also pay attention to the details that support the idea.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
26. The problem is that many students don’t know how to take notes effectively while they are listening to the teacher in class.
出处：2019 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
27. With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular, which allows students to learn at their own pace at home.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
28. The reason why he failed the exam is that he spent too much time playing computer games and didn’t review his lessons carefully.
出处：2020 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
29. As soon as he arrived at the station, he found that he had left his ticket on the table in his bedroom.
出处：2017 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
30. Those who are willing to help others and share their happiness with others are more likely to be respected and loved by people around them.
出处：2023 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
31. Although it is raining heavily outside, the children are still playing games happily in the park because they are wearing raincoats.
出处：2016 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
32. The report says that overfishing and pollution have destroyed many living places of ocean animals, putting them in danger of dying out.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
33. What we should do now is to protect the endangered animals and their living environments so that they can live safely in nature.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
34. The girl whose mother is a famous singer has shown great interest in music since she was a little child.
出处：2018 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
35. Before you write an article, you need to make a careful plan and collect enough information that is related to the topic.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
36. Not only did he finish his own work, but also he helped his workmates complete their tasks before the deadline.
出处：2019 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
37. The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible, no matter how many mistakes you make.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
38. The museum, which was built in 1920, has a large collection of ancient paintings and sculptures that attract millions of visitors every year.
出处：2017 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
39. Since everyone makes mistakes in life, we should learn to forgive others and give them a chance to correct their mistakes.
出处：2023 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
40. The little boy didn’t stop crying until his mother bought him a toy car that he had been dreaming of for a long time.
出处：2016 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
41. Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work and how confident you are in yourself.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
42. The scientist who has won many international prizes for his research is going to give us a talk on space exploration next week.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
43. When we talk about traditional Chinese culture, we always think of Confucius, whose ideas have influenced Chinese society for thousands of years.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
44. It is important for us to learn to manage our time well so that we can balance our study, work and daily life.
出处：2020 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
45. The factory, which produces a lot of waste every day, has been closed by the government because it seriously pollutes the local river.
出处：2018 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
46. Even if you are very busy, you should spend some time doing sports every day to keep healthy and energetic.
出处：2022 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
47. The story tells us that we should be honest and never tell lies, because honesty is the best quality that a person can have.
出处：2019 深圳中考阅读 A 篇
48. As the population grows faster and faster, the world is facing more and more problems such as food shortage and energy crisis.
出处：2023 深圳中考阅读 C 篇
49. The students who are asked to recite the text every day can improve their memory and language sense quickly in a short time.
出处：2021 深圳中考阅读 B 篇
50. If we all work together to make our world a better place, there will be less pain and more happiness in the days to come.
出处：2024 深圳中考阅读 D 篇
第二部分：逐句详细解析
1.
结构：时间状语从句 + 并列句
主干：Hunter Adams was unhappy and he spent years.
翻译：青少年时期，亨特・亚当斯非常抑郁，他在一家专门收治精神疾病患者的医院住了很多年。
2.
结构：介词短语状语 + 主句 + 同位语从句
主干：Scientists have made a discovery.
翻译：经过一项长达 10 年、统计全球海洋金枪鱼及其他大型鱼类数量的项目后，科学家们有了惊人发现：过去 50 年间大型海洋鱼类数量大幅下降。
3.
结构：主语 + 双定语从句 + 时间状语从句
主干：The woman turned out to be a cheat.
翻译：那个你以为是朋友、曾帮过你很多忙的女人，在你真正需要帮助时竟然是个骗子。
4.
结构：并列动名词作主语 + 复合宾语
主干：Spending…and staying…can make people feel…
翻译：多花时间亲近自然、远离电子产品，能让人更放松，也更不容易感到压力和焦虑。
5.
结构：让步状语从句（含原因从句）+ 主句
主干：Adams kept doing things.
翻译：尽管医学院的医生们因为他太过与众不同而不喜欢他，亚当斯仍然坚持用自己的方式帮助病人感觉更好。
6.
结构：主句 + 宾语从句 + 多层定语从句
主干：Williams said that Adams is a person.
翻译：威廉姆斯说，亚当斯是一个非常暖心的人，他相信病人需要一位像朋友一样的医生。
7.
结构：so…that… 结果状语 + 条件状语从句
主干：The demand is growing rapidly.
翻译：鱼类需求增长如此之快，如果我们不立刻采取行动，很多海洋动物在不久的将来会彻底消失。
8.
结构：主语 + 双定语从句 + 转折并列句
主干：The book is interesting but I haven’t got it.
翻译：他昨天买的、答应借给我的那本书很有趣，但我还没拿到。
9.
结构：形式主语 It + 主语从句 + 并列方式状语
主干：It is known that plants can communicate.
翻译：众所周知，植物可以通过化学信号、空气，甚至借助土壤中的真菌彼此交流。
10.
结构：现在分词完成式作状语 + 主句 + 多层定语从句
主干：The man decided to go to the cinema.
翻译：早早完成工作后，这位独居男子决定去电影院看一部深受年轻人欢迎的新电影。
11.
结构：主语从句 + 表语从句 + 定语从句
主干：What makes the book special is that…
翻译：这本书之所以特别，是因为它把真实故事和科学知识结合起来，方式通俗易懂，适合青少年。
12.
结构：条件状语从句 + 主句 + 过去分词作定语
主干：You will not understand the meaning.
翻译：除非你关注这个国家的文化背景，否则你无法完全理解文章中描述的传统习俗的含义。
13.
结构：非限制性定语从句 + 主句 + 宾语从句
主干：The research shows that exercise improves health and strengthens ability.
翻译：由一组国际专家开展的研究表明，规律运动不仅改善身体健康，还能增强记忆力和思维能力。
14.
结构：让步状语从句 + 主句 + 原因状语从句
主干：We should never lose hope.
翻译：无论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应该失去希望，因为每一次挑战都带来成长和学习的机会。
15.
结构：并列句 + 时间状语从句
主干：The teacher explained…but students couldn’t understand.
翻译：老师一遍又一遍地讲解这条语法规则，但直到她举了几个简单例子，一些学生才终于明白。
16.
结构：方式状语 + 主句 + 宾语从句 + 定语从句
主干：We can see which one is more effective.
翻译：通过比较这两种不同方法，我们可以清楚地看出哪种更能有效解决我们现在面临的问题。
17.
结构：非限制性定语从句 + 地点状语从句
主干：The old man lives a quiet life.
翻译：这位老人的子女都在大城市工作，他在已经生活了六十多年的乡村过着宁静的生活。
18.
结构：not…until… 强调句型
主干：He realized how important it is.
翻译：直到大学毕业，他才意识到在现代社会掌握一门外语有多重要。
19.
结构：对比状语从句 + 主句 + 宾语从句
主干：Others argue that it is unhealthy.
翻译：虽然有些人因为快餐方便而喜欢它，但另一些人认为它不健康，应尽量避免。
20.
结构：主句 + 非限制性定语从句
主干：The government has taken measures.
翻译：政府已经采取许多环保措施，这使得近年来空气质量有了很大改善。
21.
结构：主语从句 + 时间状语
主干：Whoever must work hard and never give up.
翻译：任何想要成功的人都必须努力，在面对人生失败和困难时永不放弃。
22.
结构：同位语从句 + 宾语从句
主干：The fact shows that awareness is increasing.
翻译：越来越多人选择骑自行车而不是开车，这一事实表明人们的环保意识正在提高。
23.
结构：让步状语从句 + 主句 + 定语从句
主干：The man tried to help people.
翻译：尽管他没什么钱，这位好心人仍然尽力帮助那些住在街上的无家可归者。
24.
结构：非限制性定语从句 + 宾语从句
主干：The movie tells us that…
翻译：这部根据真实故事改编的电影告诉我们，爱与勇气可以战胜世间任何困难。
25.
结构：时间状语从句 + 并列结构 + 定语从句
主干：You should focus on idea and pay attention to details.
翻译：阅读文章时，你不仅要抓住主旨，还要留意支撑主旨的细节。
26.
结构：表语从句 + 时间状语从句
主干：The problem is that students don’t know how to take notes.
翻译：问题在于，很多学生上课时不知道如何高效记笔记。
27.
结构：with 复合结构 + 主句 + 非限制性定语从句
主干：Online learning has become popular.
翻译：随着科技发展，在线学习越来越流行，让学生可以在家按照自己的节奏学习。
28.
结构：定语从句 + 表语从句 + 并列句
主干：The reason is that he spent time and didn’t review.
翻译：他考试不及格的原因是花太多时间玩电脑游戏，没有认真复习功课。
29.
结构：时间状语从句 + 主句 + 宾语从句
主干：He found that he had left his ticket.
翻译：他一到车站就发现，自己把车票落在卧室的桌子上了。
30.
结构：定语从句 + 并列结构
主干：Those are more likely to be respected and loved.
翻译：那些愿意帮助他人、与人分享快乐的人，更容易被身边的人尊重和喜爱。
31.
结构：让步状语从句 + 主句 + 原因状语从句
主干：The children are playing games.
翻译：尽管外面下着大雨，孩子们仍然在公园里开心地玩游戏，因为他们穿着雨衣。
32.
结构：宾语从句 + 现在分词作结果状语
主干：The report says that overfishing and pollution have destroyed places.
翻译：报告称，过度捕捞和污染破坏了许多海洋动物的栖息地，使它们濒临灭绝。
33.
结构：主语从句 + 目的状语从句
主干：What we should do is to protect animals and environments.
翻译：我们现在应该做的是保护濒危动物及其生存环境，让它们能在自然界安全生活。
34.
结构：定语从句 + 时间状语从句
主干：The girl has shown interest in music.
翻译：那位母亲是著名歌手的女孩，从小就对音乐表现出极大兴趣。
35.
结构：时间状语从句 + 并列句 + 定语从句
主干：You need to make a plan and collect information.
翻译：写文章之前，你需要仔细规划，并收集足够与主题相关的信息。
36.
结构：not only…but also… 倒装结构
主干：He finished work and helped workmates.
翻译：他不仅完成了自己的工作，还在截止日期前帮助同事完成了任务。
37.
结构：主系表 + 让步状语从句
主干：The best way is to practice speaking.
翻译：学习一门语言最好的方法就是尽可能多地练习说，无论犯多少错误。
38.
结构：非限制性定语从句 + 定语从句
主干：The museum has a collection of paintings and sculptures.
翻译：这座建于 1920 年的博物馆收藏大量古画和雕塑，每年吸引数百万游客。
39.
结构：原因状语从句 + 主句
主干：We should learn to forgive others.
翻译：因为生活中每个人都会犯错，所以我们要学会原谅他人，给他们改正错误的机会。
40.
结构：not…until… + 定语从句
主干：The boy didn’t stop crying.
翻译：小男孩一直哭，直到妈妈给他买了那辆他梦寐以求的玩具车才停下。
41.
结构：主语从句 + 宾语从句
主干：Whether you succeed depends on how hard you work and how confident you are.
翻译：你能否成功，取决于你有多努力，以及你对自己有多自信。
42.
结构：定语从句 + 主句
主干：The scientist is going to give us a talk.
翻译：那位因研究获得多项国际大奖的科学家，下周将给我们做一场关于太空探索的讲座。
43.
结构：时间状语从句 + 非限制性定语从句
主干：We think of Confucius.
翻译：谈到中国传统文化，我们总会想到孔子，他的思想影响了中国社会数千年。
44.
结构：形式主语 + 真正主语 + 目的状语从句
主干：It is important to manage time.
翻译：学会合理管理时间对我们很重要，这样才能平衡学习、工作与日常生活。
45.
结构：非限制性定语从句 + 被动语态 + 原因状语从句
主干：The factory has been closed.
翻译：这家每天产生大量垃圾的工厂已被政府关闭，因为它严重污染了当地河流。
46.
结构：让步状语从句 + 主句 + 目的状语
主干：You should spend time doing sports.
翻译：即使你很忙，也应该每天花点时间运动，保持健康和精力充沛。
47.
结构：宾语从句 + 原因状语从句 + 定语从句
主干：The story tells us that we should be honest.
翻译：这个故事告诉我们要诚实，绝不说谎，因为诚实是一个人能拥有的最宝贵品质。
48.
结构：时间状语从句 + 主句
主干：The world is facing problems.
翻译：随着人口增长越来越快，世界正面临越来越多问题，如粮食短缺和能源危机。
49.
结构：定语从句 + 主句
主干：The students can improve memory and language sense.
翻译：那些每天被要求背诵课文的学生，能在短时间内快速提高记忆力和语感。
50.
结构：条件状语从句 + there be 句型
主干：There will be less pain and more happiness.
翻译：如果我们共同努力让世界变得更美好，未来的日子里痛苦会更少，幸福会更多。
