2026中考英语复习必刷 | 阅读理解20篇!精准把握考点,快速提升解题能力!

1．阅读理解

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.

Try to find out what you are worry about.

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better.

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

 Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

（A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

（B）Do I have a good place to do my homework?

（C）Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

Ask for help.

When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.

（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?

A.Two.            B. Three.            C. Four.             D. Seven.

（2）If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT "".

A.Why are grades important?

B.What do grades mean to me?

C.How do I get ready for class?

D.Why don't my friends like me?

（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?

A.Make a new friend.

B.Don't talk to her or him anymore.

C.Have another fight with her or him.

D.Invite her or him to a basketball game.

（4）The passage mainly tells us .

A.who is often worried

B.when people are worried

C.how to deal with our worries

D.what kind of worries people have

【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C

【解析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。

（1）考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解题。根据If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知没有“Why don't my friends like me?”故选D。

（3考查细节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。

2．阅读理解

It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.

Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!

But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.

If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.

Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.

（1）The passage is mainly for .

A.the teachers                  B. the parents                  

C.the teenagers                  D. every reader

（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A.Don't tell anything to others.

B.Don't care about what others think.

C.You should share your feelings with others.

D.You have to stay inside and think it over.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.

B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.

C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.

D.Teenagers are more private than adults.

（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?

A.They will help you find ways.

B.They will laugh at you.

C.They will tell others about your worries.

D.They will share the feelings with you.

【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A

【解析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。

（2）推断题。划线句子

Don't keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的

but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。

3．阅读理解

Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course!

Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's savings, the lost is yours.

To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.

To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的） baby.

To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.

To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident.

Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present".

（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of .

A.one month     B. one week       C. one minute         D. one second

（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK,  .

A.you can ask a student who failed in SSC Exam

B.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaper

C.you can ask a person who missed the train

D.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet

（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us.

A.to value （珍视） friendship

B.to spend time with our family

C.to value our time

D.to know the difference of time units（单位）

【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C

【解析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。

（1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。

（3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present".可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。

4．阅读理解

In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocalare youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it's really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse:" I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot."

Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one's self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in competition,

（1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag?

A.It pushes society forward.

B.It improves one's abilities.

C.It develops human qualities.

D.It builds up friendly relationship.

（2）The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means.

A.those who try their best to win

B.those who value competition most highly

C.those who depend on others most for success

D.those who are against competition most strongly

（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to?

A.Every effort should be paid back.

B.Competition should be encouraged.

C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D.Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.

（4）What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B.Competition is bad for social development.

C.Ideas about competition are different among people.

D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C

【解析】短文大意：人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛，每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选A。

（2）推断题。根据文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition 可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition可知，作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应该消除，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想法，不同人的观点不一样，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?

The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.

They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?

（1）The passage is mainly about.

A.the Internet           B. information            C. computers          D. emails

（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is.

A.by post     B. by email       C. by telephone          D. by TV

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The Internet is a big computer.    B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.

C.The Internet is very helpful.         D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.

（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A.The Internet is more and more popular.         B. All the information is in English.

C.English is important in using the Internet.     D. Every computer must join the Internet.

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C

【解析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。

（1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。

（2）细节题，根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选B。

（3）推理题，根据The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。

（4）推理题，根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

A Faithful Dog

More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.

 One day the Prince wanted to go hunting（打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle（摇篮）, which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert's jaws（下巴） and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （ 设法 ） to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （没受伤）. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried（埋葬） him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.

（1）Gelert was the dog of the Prince of.

A.Scotland         B. England             C. Ireland               D. Wales

（2）The Prince told the dog towhen he was leaving.

A.watch the door               B. take care of his baby at home

C.welcome his friends       D. stop the strangers

（3）The dog was very  when his master came back from hunting.

A.glad         B. fearful        C. afraid             D. tired

（4）The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's.

A.jaws      B. paws         C. head         D. both A and C

【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D

【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.理解可知，Gelert是王子 Wales 的狗，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.一句可知答案，look after=take"care of 照顾，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert's jaws（下巴） and head.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.

Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.

（1）The lion is the highest animal in the  food chain.

A.ocean       B. land          C. sky         D. Earth

（2）From the first paragraph, we can know that.

A.in the land the shark is at the top of the food chain

B.the shark can swim faster than most other sea animals

C.the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat them

D.the shark can live for a long time

（3）Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves?

A.In Inner Mongolia.        B. In Paris.         C. In Africa.       D. In America.

（4）Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?

A.Because they can use guns.               B. Because they are the biggest.

C.Because they are the cleverest.        D. Because they can drive cars.

（5）The topic of the passage is " ".

A.Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves     B. The king of the jungle

C.At the top of the food chain                                   D. The cleverest animals

【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A

【解析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。

（1）细节题。根据The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物链中最高级的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.

The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.

Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.

（1）The invention of paper meant.

A.more books could be printed                                   B. more people could be educated

C.paper was one of the most important products     D. paper was invented by man

（2）Paper was made  in southern Europe.

A.before 11:00       B. after 14:00      C. after 11:00           D. before 14:00

（3） makes the best paper.

A.Finland    B. Canada       C. The US           D. Sweden

（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？

A.Books are warmer.              B. Newspapers are warmer.

C.Houses are the warmest.         D. Paper is the warmest.

【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.not...until...，直到……才……， 可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow:  根据上面列举的实例可知 Nothing could be warmer. 意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题到文中找答案。

9．阅读理解

  Do you think that it's possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.

 The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.

  Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let's have a look!

Charity shops

 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用过的） things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people.

Charity concerts

 This is a common（普通的） way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness（意识）. The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more

（1）On Red Nose Day, people raise money by .

A.buying things in charity shops                        B. holding charity concerts

C.playing tricks on others                                   D. playing games with others

（2）What don't people do to raise money on Red Nose Day?

A.They make people laugh.                                B. They dance in a funny way.

C.They tell jokes.                                                  D. They wear yellow noses.

（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article?

A.慈善    B. 公益      C. 盈利      D. 目的

（4）Which one is NOT true according to the article?

A.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.

B.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.

C.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.

D.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮助的人。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you think that it's possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑的形式募捐钱，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses.可知人们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用过的） things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英国而不是在美国，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。

10．阅读理解

Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.

 Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity.  This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.

 As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger.  Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.  In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.

（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that

A.the number of animal species decreases faster and faster

B.the number of animal species increases faster and faster

C.the number of animal species increases more and more

D.the number of animals increases more and more.

（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?

A.From 1908 to 2010.

B.From 1980 to 2011.

C.From 1980 to 2010.

D.From 1981 to 2010.

（3）Where did animal skin go?

A.The museums.           B. Home.           

C.The fashion clothes factories.           D. The libraries.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?

A.We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.

B.We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.

C.We should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.

D.We should breed wild animals.

【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D

【解析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼吁。

（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越快了。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. 可知，1980年—2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. 我们应该制定相关法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Dear Mr Green,

We would like to complainto you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.

We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.

Yours Sincerely,

Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）

（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?

A.解释           B. 说明      C. 声明        D. 投诉

（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?

A.Too much homework.      B. Too much night noise.

C.Being late for school.       D. A dirty neighbourhood.

（3）When does Jack usually go to school?

A.At 6：00 a. m.               B. At 6：30 a. m.               

C. At 7：00 a. m.               D. At 7：30 a. m.

（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be .

A.Jack and Jim's teacher                     B. Mary's father

C.the manager of the building          D. a policeman

【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C

【解析】

文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。

（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour,  理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour,  Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。

（4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

12．阅读理解

In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

（1）The change bags were put .

A.on the buses             B. under the desks             C. at the bus stops             D. near the parks

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

C.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

D.The small change didn't help the passengers much.

（3）What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Making change bags is difficult.

B.Pocket money can be helpful.

C.Giving help brings us happiness.

D.Every coin has two sides.

【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C

【解析】

文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。

（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。

13．阅读理解

It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mom some roses （玫瑰）."

While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.

"No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."

After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.

When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."

Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.

（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because .

A.carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day

B.the assistant saved roses for John

C.roses were more expensive than carnations

D.carnations were nicer than roses

（2）John spent altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day.

A.$80              B. $75            C. $65                 D. $55

（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he .

A.had spent all his money on the roses 

B.wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himself

C.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers

D.didn't get enough money for his sick mother

（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .

A.tell his mother the young man's story

B.ask his mother for more money

C.tell his mother he loved her by himself

D.ask his mother if she liked roses

（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us "."

A.Buy roses for your mother when she is ill

B.Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day

C.Work hard to get more money for your mother

D. Let your mother know how much you love her

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D

【解析】

文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。 

（2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her." 是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。

（5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。

14．阅读理解

  Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

（1）Hobbies can make life.

A.boring        B. colourful             C. busy             D. free

（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?

A.Two.       B. Three.            C. Four.         D. More than four.

（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?

A.Go over his lessons.                   B. Play computer games.

C.Spend time on his hobbies.            D. Help his parents.

（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to.

A.practise over and over               B. watch others play again and again

C.lie in bed and think about it           D. do your homework well

【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A

【解析】

本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities.  可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

15．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken（破碎的）egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A.Five         B. Four            C. Three              D. Two

（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A.In the shop.      B. At the gate of the shop.      

C. At his home.      D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A.The apples.     B. The eggs.     C. The bananas.      D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A.The giraffe.   B. The elephant.   C. The pig.     D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.            

B.Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.                  

D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D

【解析】

文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, twodoughnuts （甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop.  可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

16．阅读理解

Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!

Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So theyhave to be careful.

 People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.

（1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?

A.They are too big.        B. They are noisy.

C.They are too small.         D. They make the air dirty.

（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）?

A.Gas cars.        B. Some people.       C. Electric cars.        D. The batteries.

（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?

A.Because they are quiet.             B. Because they are fast.

C.Because they are too big.        D. Because they make the air dirty.

（4）The writer hopes.

A.no cars will be electric                                     

B. gas cars can become better

C.all cars will be electric  

D.gas cars can become slower

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A.The problems of gas cars                                

B. People who study cars

C.The problems of electric cars                          

D.Gas cars and electric cars

【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D

【解析】

本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

（1）细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。

（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。

（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

17．阅读理解

Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.

There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.

We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.

Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.

Water is a problem for many people in the world.

（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.

A.97. 5%      B. 2. 5%               C. 1%                  D. 25%

（2）Most of the fresh water is.

A.snow and ice        B. rain            C. in lakes and rivers            D. in oceans

（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.

A.falls         B. enjoys         C. evaporates           D. runs

（4）Most of the land in the tropics is.

A.poor          B. dry             C. rich             D. salty

【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A

【解析】

本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。

（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。

（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

18．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00

Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?

（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning .

A.to visit their parents

B.to tell stories to them

C.to bring them to school

D.to check their homework

（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?

①she watches news on TV.

②She tells stories to her students.

③she plays computer games.

④she checks her students' homework.

⑤she sends some students back to their homes.

A.①②③     B. ②③④            C. ②④⑤      D. ③④⑤

（3）Lin Li stays at school for about hours.

A.six                                    B. eight                                    C. ten                                    D. twelve

（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A.Lin Li's family.               B. Lin Li's work               C. Lin Li's school               D. Lin Li's students

【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B

【解析】

主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。

（1）细节题。根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确；根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确；根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes可知⑤正确，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

19．阅读理解

May 5this my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.

Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.

On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.

（1）We buy for my brother.

A.a pen and a cake

B.a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes

C.two pens and a cake

D.three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

（2）Altogether we spend yuan on my brother's presents.

A.forty-five        B. seventy-eight          C. twenty-five     D. seventy

（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means.

A.书店          B. 鞋店           C. 文具店    D. 礼品店

【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C

【解析】

文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。

（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

20．阅读理解

Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isn't good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player.

One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the playground with his friend. There were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, "Look out!" He jumped up and made a very good save（救球）！

All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! You're the best!" His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, "Alf, come with me." Alf stood in the goal（球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved the next shot, too; and the next one. All the students cheered. Now Alf knows he is a very good goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer.

（1）What does Alf want to be?

A.A soccer star.                B. A soccer coach.               

C. A goalkeeper.                D. A soccer fan.

（2）The soccer players and the coach cheered for Alf because .

A.he made a sudden shout                                 B. he took a high jump 

C.he made a good save                                      D. he took a good shot

（3）The coach asked Alf to go with him because he wanted to .

A.play soccer with Alf                                          B. teach Alf to take shots  

C.practice saving shots with Alf                          D. know how well Alf can save shots

（4）From the passage, we know Alf is a（n） boy.

A.funny         B. brave              C. quiet          D. friendly

【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B

【解析】

主要讲了Alf想成为一名好的足球运动员，一天看学校足球比赛时他做了一次很好的补救，并且成为一名很好的守门员。

（1）细节题。根据Alf really wants to be a soccer star可知他想成为一名足球明星，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! You're the best!"因为他做了一次很好的补救所以足球运动员和教练为他欢呼，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Alf stood in the goal（球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it.可知教练让Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射门怎样，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知Alf抓住机会表现自己，所以是勇敢的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。