2026中考英语:易错高频知识点

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2026中考英语:易错高频知识点
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难点:特殊词性转换(如名词→动词的形态变化)

【中考链接】(2024·浙江We should ______ (deep) our understanding of environmental protection.

答案:deepen

理由:deep为形容词,需转换为动词形式deepen,类似还有wide→widen。

难点:被动句是否需要保留动作执行者

【中考链接】(2024·江苏The letter ______ (send) to the wrong address yesterday.

答案:was sent

理由:被动语态中若无需强调执行者(如已知或无关),可省略 by 短语,学生常误加。

难点:since 引导的时间状语要求主句用完成时

【中考链接】(2022·上海He ______ (be) a teacher since he ______ (graduate) in 2010.

答案:has been; graduated

理由:since 后接过去时间点,主句需用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

难点:动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数

【中考链接】(2024·山东Reading books ______ (help) improve my writing skills.

答案:helps

理由:动名词作主语视为单数。

难点:either...or.../not only...but also...结构中的谓语形式

【中考链接】2022年湖北卷

Either the students or the teacher ______ (be) responsible for the project.

答案:is

理由:就近原则,谓语动词与teacher一致。

难点:区分which/where/why在从句中的用法

【中考链接】(2024·天津He visited the museum, ______ (which/where) he saw many ancient tools.

答案:where

理由:先行词museum在从句中作地点状语,需用where。

难点:不规则动词的过去分词形式(如write-written)

【中考链接】(2021·广东The report ______ (write) by the expert will be published next week.

答案:written

理由:过去分词表被动,write的过去分词为written。

难点:主从句时态呼应(如if引导的条件句过去式的句子

【中考链接】(2023·浙江She said she ______ (finish) her homework before going out.

答案:had finished

理由:主句为过去时,从句动作发生在主句之前,需用过去完成时。

难点:数词+名词单数构成形容词作定语

【中考链接】(2023·河南The ______ (twelve-year-old) boy won the chess competition.

答案:twelve-year-old

理由:复合形容词中名词用单数,且整体作定语。

难点:see/hear sb. do与doing的语义差异

【中考链接】(2024·四川I saw the girl ______ (pick) flowers in the garden when I passed by.

答案:picking

理由:see sb. doing强调动作进行,此处需现在分词作宾补。

难点:复合名词中作定语的名词单复数选择

【中考链接】1.2024·山东We need to buy some ______ (tooth) brushes.

答案:tooth

理由:一般来说,名词作定语通常用单数形式。

【中考链接】2.2024·北京The organization provides training for ______ (woman) doctors in rural areas.

答案:women

理由:本题具有特殊性,当woman作定语修饰复数名词时,应使用复数形式women,且不加所有格形式。

难点:区分不可数名词的修饰方式及特殊复数形式

【中考链接】(2023·江苏)He gave me some useful ______ (advice) on how to prepare for the exam.

答案:advice

理由:advice为不可数名词,不可加复数或冠词,类似的不可数名词还有news,information, furniture

难点:集合名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数判断

难点:判断集体名词作整体或个体时的单复数

【中考链接】1.2023·北京The police ______ (be) searching for the lost child in the forest now.

【中考链接】2.(2024·陕西)The class ______ (be) taking notes when the teacher came in.

答案:1. are; 2. were

理由:class指班级成员时用复数;police为集合名词,指多个警察时谓语用复数,类似还有people/cattle。

难点:基数词与序数词在具体语境中的转换及量词结构

【中考链接】(2022·江苏Three ______(hundred) of the students passed the exam. 

答案:hundred

理由:在表示“……中的……时,可以使用数字+hundred+of+限定词+名词的结构。

难点:特殊词数词搭配特例

【中考链接】(2022·山东I have a few ______ (hundred dollars in my wallet.

答案:hundred

理由:当使用several(几个)或a few(一些)等表示不确定数量的词时,hundred仍保持单数形式。

难点:同根词在不同语境中的词性选择(如high/highly)

【中考链接】(2022·上海The plane flew ______ (high) in the sky, making the view look like a painting.

答案:high

理由:high作副词时表具体高度,highly表抽象程度(如highly praised)。

难点:需同时判断动作发生时间、与主语的被动关系

【中考链接】(202江苏The novel ______ (write) by Hemingway in 1952 is still popular today.

答案:written

理由:考查非谓语作定语,write与novel是被动关系且已完成,用过去分词。

难点:否定词置于句首时主谓倒装结构

【中考链接】(2023·浙江卷Not until yesterday ______ (he realize) the importance of time management.

答案:did he realize

理由:Not until位于句首,主句用部分倒装(助动词+主语+动词原形)。

难点:判断of+名词所有格的适用场景

【中考链接】

1.2024·北京This is a photo of ______ (Mr. Wang) when he was 20 years old.

2.2022·天津This is a friend of ______ (my). She works in a hospital.

答案:1. Mr. Wangs2. mine

理由:1. 强调属于Mr. Wang的多张照片中的一张,需用双重所有格2. 双重所有格需用名词性物主代词,强调“我的众多朋友之一”

难点:识别隐含虚拟条件(wish/as if引导的从句)

【中考链接】(2021·上海The old man talked about his youth as if he ______ (be) a young man again.

答案:were

理由:as if引导非真实情况,be动词用were。

难点:虚拟语气的使用

【中考链接】(202天津Its high time we ______ (take) some measures to protect the endangered species. 

答案:took/should take

理由:考查Its high time that...结构。该结构后接从句时,谓语动词需用一般过去时should+动词原形表示虚拟语气。

难点:区分倍数+as...as/倍数+比较级+than/倍数+the size of

【中考链接】(2024·天津This river is three times ______ (long) than that one.

答案:longer

理由:倍数+比较级+than结构,long比较级为longer。

难点:在完成时中判断动词性质

【中考链接】(2023·河南The movie ______ (begin) for ten minutes when we arrived.

答案:had been on

理由:begin是瞬间动词,需转换为be on表持续。

难点:介词后的动名词需考虑被动关系

【中考链接】(2024·山东He left without ______ (give) a chance to explain.

答案:being given

理由:without是介词,后接动名词,且he与give是被动关系。

难点:需熟记高频动词短语的介词搭配

【中考链接】(2024·广东We should pay more attention to ______ (protect) endangered animals.

答案:protecting

理由:pay attention to为固定搭配,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语

难点:集合名词、分数/百分数修饰主语时的谓语形式

【中考链接】(2023·北京Three fifths of the earths surface ______ (cover) by water.

答案:is covered

理由:分数作主语时,谓语动词由of后的名词(surface不可数)决定单复数。

难点:短语动词在被动语态中的拆分问题

【中考链接】(2024·江苏The old traditions should ______ (pass) down to the next generation.

答案:be passed

理由:此处指的是旧的传统被传递到下一代

难点:识别无than但含比较意义的句子

【中考链接】(2024·浙江This is ______ (good) movie I have ever seen.

答案:the best

理由:最高级常隐含比较范围(如ever seen)。

难点:主句与条件从句的时态呼应

【中考链接】(2023·上海If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off the picnic.

答案:rains

理由:真实条件句遵循“主将从现”原则。

难点:否定转移句型的反义疑问形式

【中考链接】(2024·湖北He never said he would come, ______ (do) he?

答案:did

理由:否定词never出现在主句,反义疑问句与主句谓语said时态呼应。

难点:含介词的动词短语在被动语态中需保留介词

【中考链接】(2024·山东The problem ______ (pay) special attention to by the teacher yesterday.

答案:was paid

理由:pay attention to 的被动结构需保留to,且时态需与yesterday。

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