写在前面的话:
1. 2022年起，一年两考的CATTI考试改为一年一考。
2.注解:
W:表示我的译文，灰色部分表示翻译错了
D: 123表示答案译文不同版本，绿色表示自己译文翻译错的点
每句对照，方便复盘:翻译启示/词汇表达积累/技巧/知识点/背景知识
3. 听说23天就能养成一种习惯，相信未来的你一定感谢现在努力的自己。觉得本公众号内容好的宝子可以点关注哈！
汉译英427汉字
第一段
①人类未来的命运在很大程度上取决于自然而不是人类自己。
W:The destiny in human's future depends on nature rather thanonhuman themselvesto a large extent.
D: 1 The future of humanitydepends largely on nature rather than on humanity itself.
2 The future of humanity is largely determined by nature rather than humanity.
3 The future of humanity depends largely on nature, not on humanity.
词汇积累：
humanityn.人类（总称）；人性，人的属性；人道，仁慈；（历史、哲学、文学等）人文学科
humanadj.人的，人类的；（尤指缺点或弱点）显示人的本性的；有人情味的n.人，人类
②因此，要从根本上解决环境危机，就要改变那种人与自然对立的态度，纠正以人为中心的观点，树立人与自然统一的整体观，尊重、敬畏自然，与自然建立和谐共生的关系。
W:As a result, if we want to resolve the environment crisisessentially, we are supposed to alter the attitude of human versus nature, rectify the idea of only concentrating on human and build the general idea of combining human with nature. By this way, we can respect and keep a distance with nature to build the relationship of peace and common growth.
D:1 Therefore, in order to fundamentally address the environmental crisis, we must change the attitude thatpits humanityagainst nature, correct human-centered perspectives by establishing an integrated perspective that sees humanity and nature as a unifiedwhole, respecting and revering nature, and pursuing harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
词汇积累：
pit against /pɪt əˈɡenst/
使对抗，使竞争：将（某人或某物）与（另一个人或物）对抗或竞争。与……相比较，与……相对立：将（某人或某物）与（另一个人或物）进行比较或对立
unified adj.一致的，统一的；联合的，一体的
v.（使）联合，（使）统一；使协调（unify 的过去式和过去分词）
2 Therefore, to fundamentallyaddress the environmental crisis, we must abandon the antagonistic/ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/adj.敌对的，反对的，仇恨的；拮抗物（或拮抗作用）的relationship between humans and nature and the human-centered perspective to foster a holistic/həˈlɪstɪk/adj.整体的，全面的；功能整体性的view of unity between humans and the natural world. We should respect and revere nature, striving for a harmonious coexistence with the natural world.
3 Therefore, to fundamentally address environmental crises, we, humanity, need to move away from a confrontationaladj.对抗的；对抗性的attitude towards nature, correct anthropocentric /ˌænθrəpəˈsentrɪk/adj.以人类为中心的；以人类观点解释宇宙万物的views, foster a holistic approach that fosters the unityn.团结，统一；整体性，统一性；三一律（指戏剧在时间、地点和情节三点上的统一性）；统一体；（数目或数字）一of man and nature. We also need to respect and revere nature and pursue man-nature harmony.
词汇积累：
confront v.面对，面临；正视，处理；对峙，对抗；对质，当面对证
revere /rɪˈvɪə(r)/v.<正式>尊敬，崇敬
reverence/ˈrevərəns/n.尊敬，崇敬；<古>表示尊敬的姿势，鞠躬；尊敬的阁下（对教士的尊称，尤见于爱尔兰）（His/Your Reverence）v.尊敬，崇敬
anthropology人类学
第二段
①“天人合一”的思想是尊重和敬畏自然的思想，因为它把包括人在内的整个自然界看作是一个统一的生命系统。
W:The idea of "Combining human with nature " is respecting and keeping a distance with nature due to the fact that it regard the whole nature ，including humans, as a general总体的，普遍的；一般的，常规的；大致的，大概的；综合的，广泛的；首席的，总管的life system.
D:1 Thenotion of the unity of humanity and nature embodies respectn./v. and reverence for nature, as it views the entire natural world, including humans, as a unified living system.
2 The concept of unity of man and nature embodies respect and reverence for nature, because it sees the whole natural world which includeshumanity as a unified living system.
3 The concept of harmony between heaven and humanity embodies respect and awe for nature. It views the entire natural world, including human beings, as an interconnected system of life.
词汇积累：
embody v.具体表现，体现；收录，包括；<古>（尤指为军事目的）组织
②我们要吸取中国古人“天人合一”的智慧，明了人与自然为生命共同体，对天地万物怀感激、感恩之情，尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。
W:We should take the lessons and wisdom from this idea, understand life common destiny of human and nature, boast the sense of appreciation for all things in nature to respect, follow and protect nature.
D:1 We should draw upon 借鉴，利用：从已有的知识、经验或资源中获取信息或灵感the ancient Chinese wisdom of the unity of man and nature, recognizing that humanity and nature form a shared community of life. We should bear appreciation and gratitude for all things in nature. We should respect nature, follow its ways, and protect it.
2 We need to draw wisdom from this age-old ideal, recognize that man and nature together form a community of life, and hold a deep sense of gratitude to what nature has to offer, and respect, follow and protect it.
3 We should draw from the ancient Chinese wisdom of promoting harmony between heaven and humanityto understand that human beings and nature form a community of life. With a heart full of gratitude for all creation, We should respect nature by conforming to its laws, and protecting it.
第三段
①中国著名政治家管子认为，人类与自然保持协调就会产生天地之美。
W:Guanzi, a Chinese reknowned politistics, hold that coordination协调，配合；身体的协调性；配位；同一等级（或类别）between human and nature will produce the beauty of nature.
D: 1 The famous Chinese statesman Guan Zhong believed that harmony between humanity and nature would bring forththe beauty of heaven and earth.
2 Guanzi, a renownedstatesman in ancient China, said that ultimate beauty emerges when humanity and nature maintain coordination.
3 Guanzi, a notedChinese statesman, believed that maintaining harmony between humanity and nature wouldgive rise tothe supreme beauty of heaven and earth.
词汇积累：
renowned/rɪˈnaʊnd/adj.有名望的，著名的v.使有声誉（renown的过去式和过去分词）
statesmann.政治家，国务活动家，治国之才
politician从政者，政治家；政客，善于玩弄权术者
emerge v.浮现，出现；显露，知悉；恢复过来，幸存下来；形成，兴起
②今天，我们要“生”出天地之美，就必须走绿色发展的现代化之路，即人与自然的和谐共生之路。
W:Today, provided we want to "create" the beauty ofnature, we should leada modernization way with green development, that is, the road of coordination and common growth.
D: 1 Today, to "create" such beauty, we must follow a path of modernization characterized by green development—one that emphasizesharmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
2 In our quest of为探索；为了寻求this beauty, it is essential to adopt a path of modernization featuring green development, one that embraces man-nature harmony.
3 To " foster" this beautyin the modern era, we must follow a path of green development, a path where humanity and nature live together in harmony.
第四段
①在对待自然方面，我们要做的调整很多。
W:In the aspect of treating nature, we have to havemake numerous adjustments.
D:1 Wemust make many adjustments/əˈdʒʌstmənt/in how we treat nature.
2 This requires us to make adjustments in our approach to nature.
3 we need to make several adjustments in our approach to nature.
②一是要调整对自然的态度，尊重和爱护自然，把自然当朋友。
W:First and foremost, we should adjust the attitude toward nature. For instance, human respect, love and protect nature and regard nature as friends.
D:1 First, we need to adjust our attitude toward nature by respecting and cherishing it as a friend.
2 Specially, we need to a) adjust our attitude towards nature by respecting and protecting it as our friend,
3 First, we must adjust our attitude toward nature, treating it as a friend to be respected and cared for.
③二是要调整经济发展方式，放弃以消耗自然资源为主的发展模式，多发展低能耗、低物耗的节能环保产业。
W:Besides, human should adjust the method of economical development: relinquishing the developing model of primarily consuming nature resources. Developing more resources-saving and environment protection industry with the characteristics of low consuming on energy and resource.
D: 1 Second, we should change our mode方式，做法of economic development from one thatprimarily consumesnatural resources
to
one that promotes
low-energy，low-resource，energy-saving，and environmentally friendly
industries.
2 b) adjust our economic model by abandoning the traditional one marked by high consumption of natural resources and developing industries less reliant on energy and resources,
3 Second, we must transform our economic development model模型；模式；样本，范例. We should prioritize the development of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly industries with low energy and resource consumption, abandoning the traditional model that heavily relies on the exploitation of natural resources.
【拓展】
辨析 one, ones, the one, the ones, that 和 those
1.one
(1)代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词,表示泛指（同类但不是同一物),前面可以有冠词或形容词，也可以有this，that或another.但前面不能有物主代词。例如:
I have lost my pen. I'm going to buy one.我丢了钢笔，我打算再买一支。
(2)one 作为不定人称代词，可泛指“任何一个人”，有one's和 oneself 形式。多用于正式文体,口语中也可用he/his 代替one/one's，例如:
Onehas to take care of oneself and one's family if he can.如果可能的话，一个人必须原料自己和家人。
2.ones 是one 的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，表示泛指，前面不用物主代词修饰，也不用these或 those直接修饰，除非ones前面有形容词。例如: These yellow waistcoats are so small I want those green ones.这些黄色的马甲太小了,我要那些绿色的。
3. the one 替代表示特指的单数名词。例如
Hand me my coat. It’s the one hanging on the wall.
把那件外套给我,挂在墙上的那件。
4. the ones 替代表示特指的复数名词。例如:
I'd like to try on those shoes，the ones at the front of the window.我想试试那双鞋,在窗子前面的那双。
5.that 用来代替上下文中的名词,它表示与前面同类不同一的东西。that 既可代替不可数名词,又可代替单数可数名词,其后总有后置定语,一般不指人。
(1)代替不可数名词。例如:
Life in the countryside seems more exciting than that in town农村的生活好像比城市的要热闹。
(2)指代可数名词时,that 相当于 the one。例如: My room is better than that/the one next door.我房间比隔壁的要好。
6.those是that的复数形式，可用来替代可数名词的复数形式，表示特指;有时 the ones 和 those 可互换使用,常有后置定语。例如:
The studentsin our class work harder thanthose in their class我们班的学生比他们班的更努力。
注意事项
it和they 是指代同名同物，而one, the one, ones, the ones: that, those 指代的是同名不同物。比较:
I have been looking for a house. I haven't found one.我一直在找一处房子,但是没找到。
I found a house yesterday and I bought it.我昨天找到了一处房子并买下来了。
示例
例1 Mr. Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ____________ who had already taken them,
A.one B. the ones C. some D. the others
解析:考查不定代词。the ones相当于the pupils。句意为:“格林先生给所有的学生课本,除了已经有课本的同学。”答案:B。
例 2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
解析:考查不定代词。one代指an unforgettable moment,在句子中作其同位,one后面又接了一个定语从句。句意为:“过了这么多年又见我的叔叔是一个令人难忘的时刻,我将永远珍惜这一刻。"答案:B。
④三是要调整生活方式，引导人们树立抑制贪婪的物欲，倡导简约、低碳的生活方式，防止奢侈浪费和不合理消费。
W:Thirdly, we should adjust the life ways to lead people a lifestyle of restraining the greedy consuming aspiration 渴望，抱负，志向；送气音；吸引术，抽吸as well as build a idea of simplicity and low carbon in order to protect from extravagance and non-proper consuming.
欲望？desire；appetence/ˈæpɪtəns/；
orexis/ɔːˈreksɪs/； libido/lɪˈbiːdəʊ/
simple名词？simplicity
D:1 Third, we must adjust our way of life. We must guide people to curb excessive material desires and promotea simple, low-carbon way of living, discouraging extravagance, waste, and irrational consumption.
2 Third, it's essential for us to adjust our lifestyles by encouraging people to curb material desires, advocatea simple, low-carbon lifestyle, and avoid extravagance and irrational consumption.
3 and c) adjust our lifestylesby encouraging a lifestyle that favors simplicity and low carbon footprints over material excess and avoiding extravagance and unwise consumption.
词汇积累：
irrationaladj.非理性的，不合逻辑的，荒谬的；无理的n.无理数
