中考英语中，词性转换是基础必考点，也是易错点——无论是完形填空、语法填空，还是书面表达，都离不开对词性的灵活运用。
很多同学丢分，不是不会单词，而是分不清“动词→名词”“形容词→副词”的变化规则，或是忽略了时态、单复数的搭配。
今天整理了2026中考英语词性转换100题专项训练，按考点分类（名词与动词、形容词与副词、比较级最高级、综合训练），附完整答案，适合初三学生日常刷题、查漏补缺，赶紧收藏起来练起来吧！
备考小贴士：先熟记核心词性转换规则（如下），再做题效率更高，做错的题目标注出来，反复复盘，避免重复踩坑～ |
核心词性转换高频词（必记）
先掌握这些基础转换，做题时能快速反应，减少失误：
1. able adj.有能力的→ unable adj.不能的→ disable v.使伤残→ disabled adj.残疾的→ enable v.使能够→ ability n.能力→ disability n.残疾
2. absence n.缺席→ absent adj.缺席的→ absently adv.心不在焉地
3. accept v.接受→ acceptance n.接受→ acceptable adj.可接受的→ unacceptable adj.不可接受的
4. accident n.事故→ accidental adj.意外的→ accidentally adv.意外地
5. achieve v.实现→ achievement n.成就
6. act v.行动；扮演→ active adj.积极的→ action n.行动→ activity n.活动→ actor n.男演员→ actress n.女演员
7. actual adj.真实的→ actually adv.事实上
8. agree v.同意→ agreement n.同意→ disagree v.不同意→ disagreement n.分歧
9. angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地→ anger n.愤怒
10. appear v.出现→ disappear v.消失→ appearance n.外观→ disappearance n.消失
（完整高频词可收藏本文，搭配题目反复记忆）
一、名词与动词转换（20题）
考点：掌握“动词变名词”“名词变动词”的后缀（如-tion、-ment、-er；-ize、-en等），注意时态和单复数。
1. The little boy has a great ______ (interesting) in playing chess.
2. We should ______ (development) good habits from an early age.
3. His ______ (decide) to study abroad made his parents very happy.
4. The government plans to ______ (build) a new hospital in our town next year.
5. She gave me a ______ (collect) of stamps as a birthday gift.
6. They ______ (success) in finishing the task ahead of time.
7. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot.
8. My father ______ (driver) me to school every morning.
9. We all admire his ______ (brave) in the face of danger.
10. The workers ______ (build) a bridge over the river last year.
11. Her ______ (sing) is very beautiful, so she wants to be a singer.
12. Please ______ (sharp) your pencil before the exam.
13. The ______ (discover) of oil made this small village rich.
14. He ______ (leader) the team to win the championship.
15. We need to make a ______ (choose) between the two plans.
16. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
17. His ______ (speak) at the meeting was very inspiring.
18. They ______ (flight) against the bad weather and arrived safely.
19. The ______ (grow) of the plant depends on sunlight and water.
20. She ______ (length) the rope to tie the box.
二、形容词与副词转换（20题）
考点：形容词变副词多加-ly（注意去e加ly、y变i加ly），副词修饰动词/形容词，形容词修饰名词，注意否定前缀（un-、in-）。
21. He finished his homework ______ (care) and made no mistakes.
22. This is a ______ (true) beautiful picture drawn by my sister.
23. The old man walked ______ (slow) because his legs hurt.
24. It’s ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in one hour.
25. She sings ______ (beautiful) than any other girl in her class.
26. The weather is getting ______ (bad) than yesterday.
27. He is a ______ (quick) learner, so he masters new skills fast.
28. They talked ______ (loud) in the library, which made others angry.
29. This book is ______ (extreme) useful for English learners.
30. She felt ______ (happy) because she failed the exam.
31. The children played ______ (happy) in the park all day.
32. It’s ______ (danger) to swim in the river without adults.
33. He drives ______ (careful) to avoid accidents.
34. This movie is ______ (surprise) interesting, so I want to watch it again.
35. She answered the teacher’s question ______ (correct).
36. The ______ (excite) news made everyone jump with joy.
37. He ran ______ (fast) than his brother in the race.
38. This kind of fruit tastes ______ (sweet) and sells well.
39. She looked at me ______ (angry) when I broke her cup.
40. It’s ______ (usual) for him to be late, because he is always on time.
三、形容词的比较级与最高级（20题）
考点：牢记单音节、多音节形容词的比较级/最高级变化规则，注意than、the most/est的搭配，以及“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
41. Tom is ______ (tall) than his best friend Jim.
42. This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.
43. The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.
44. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon?
45. She is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful) as she grows up.
46. This problem is ______ (difficult) than that one.
47. He is one of the ______ (famous) singers in the world.
48. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (well) you will speak.
49. This is the ______ (bad) weather we have had this month.
50. She is ______ (young) than all the other teachers in the school.
51. Who is ______ (thin), Mary or Lucy?
52. The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (soon) you will finish.
53. This park is the ______ (beautiful) one in our city.
54. He is ______ (strong) than his father now.
55. Which subject is ______ (important), math, Chinese or English?
56. She feels ______ (happy) today than yesterday.
57. This is the ______ (expensive) watch in the store.
58. The river is getting ______ and ______ (wide) after the rain.
59. He is the ______ (lazy) student in his class.
60. This movie is ______ (interesting) than the one we watched last week.
四、词性转换综合训练（40题）
考点：综合考查各类词性转换，结合语境判断词性、时态、单复数，贴合中考语法填空真题难度，重点练易错点。
61. The ______ (science) has made a great contribution to our country.
62. We should be ______ (friend) to the people around us.
63. His ______ (ill) made him miss the important exam.
64. Please ______ (active) take part in the after-school activities.
65. The ______ (different) between the two words is very small.
66. She ______ (polite) asked the way to the bus station.
67. The ______ (safe) of the children is the most important thing for parents.
68. He ______ (careless) forgot to take his homework to school.
69. The ______ (educate) of children needs the joint effort of family and school.
70. They ______ (certain) know the result of the match now.
71. The ______ (music) played a piece of beautiful music for us.
72. It’s ______ (help) to read English aloud every morning.
73. His ______ (honest) made him lose all his friends.
74. She ______ (final) passed the exam after hard work.
75. The ______ (own) of the shop is a kind old man.
76. This book is very ______ (use) for our study.
77. The ______ (please) trip made us feel relaxed.
78. He ______ (hope) to become a doctor when he grows up.
79. The ______ (hungry) boy ate three bowls of rice in one go.
80. She ______ (usual) goes to school by bike, but today she took a bus.
81. The ______ (art) drew a picture of the mountain in ten minutes.
82. It’s ______ (wonder) to see the sunrise on the top of the mountain.
83. His ______ (perform) in the play was very successful.
84. We ______ (real) enjoyed the party last night.
85. The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 10 kilograms.
86. She is ______ (terrible) sorry for what she did.
87. The ______ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable.
88. He ______ (silence) stood up and left the room.
89. The ______ (high) of the building is over 100 meters.
90. It’s ______ (nature) for children to love playing games.
91. The ______ (wood) table is made by my grandfather.
92. She ______ (gradual) got used to the life in the new city.
93. The ______ (electricity) fan can help us cool down in summer.
94. He ______ (fool) believed what the stranger said.
95. The ______ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.
96. It’s ______ (importance) to protect the environment.
97. The ______ (medicine) team arrived at the village quickly.
98. She ______ (immediate) called the police when she saw the accident.
99. The ______ (history) building was built hundreds of years ago.
100. We should learn to solve problems ______ (depend).
参考答案（附易错点标注）
（建议先独立完成题目，再对照答案批改，错题重点标注，反复巩固）
1. interest（易错：interesting是形容词，此处需名词） 2. develop（易错：development是名词，此处需动词）
3. decision（易错：decide是动词，名词变-sion） 4. build（原形，plan to do sth） 5. collection
6. succeeded（易错：success是名词，动词过去式） 7. invention 8. drives（第三人称单数） 9. bravery
10. built（过去式，last year提示时态） 11. singing（动名词作主语） 12. sharpen（动词，sharp是形容词）
13. discovery 14. led（易错：leader是名词，动词lead的过去式） 15. choice 16. rises（客观真理用一般现在时）
17. speech 18. fought（易错：flight是名词，动词fight的过去式） 19. growth 20. lengthen
21. carefully（副词修饰动词finished） 22. truly（易错：true变副词去e加ly） 23. slowly 24. impossible（否定前缀un-）
25. more beautifully（多音节副词比较级加more） 26. worse（bad的比较级） 27. quick（形容词修饰名词learner）
28. loudly 29. extremely 30. unhappy（否定前缀un-） 31. happily（副词修饰动词played）
32. dangerous（名词danger变形容词） 33. carefully 34. surprisingly（副词修饰形容词interesting） 35. correctly
36. exciting（修饰物，ing结尾） 37. faster 38. sweet（系动词taste后接形容词） 39. angrily 40. unusual
41. taller 42. best（最高级，the+best） 43. longest（second+最高级） 44. bigger 45. more; more beautiful
46. more difficult（多音节比较级） 47. most famous（one of+the+最高级） 48. more; better 49. worst
50. younger 51. thinner 52. earlier; sooner 53. most beautiful 54. stronger
55. the most important（三者比较用最高级） 56. happier 57. most expensive 58. wider; wider 59. laziest
60. more interesting 61. scientist（science变名词“科学家”） 62. friendly（friend变形容词“友好的”）
63. illness（ill变名词） 64. actively（形容词active变副词） 65. difference 66. politely 67. safety
68. carelessly（否定副词，修饰动词forgot） 69. education 70. certainly 71. musician 72. helpful
73. dishonesty（否定名词，结合句意“不诚实让他失去朋友”） 74. finally 75. owner 76. useful 77. pleasant
78. hopes（第三人称单数） 79. hungry（形容词修饰名词boy） 80. usually 81. artist 82. wonderful
83. performance 84. really 85. weight 86. terribly 87. warmth 88. silently 89. height
90. natural 91. wooden（wood变形容词“木制的”） 92. gradually 93. electric 94. foolishly
95. national（名词nation变形容词） 96. important 97. medical 98. immediately 99. historical 100. independently
中考备考提醒：词性转换没有捷径，唯有“熟记规则+多练错题”。建议每天做10-15题，错题整理到笔记本，标注错误原因（如“时态错误”“词性混淆”），考前集中复盘，就能轻松拿下这部分分数～ |
