📚 中考英语·2026年04月13日
主题：安全与急救（Safety and First Aid）
第2循环 · AI动态生成
【模块一：每日15个高频词汇与词组】
1. emergency [n.] 紧急情况；突发事件
用法说明：常用搭配：in an emergency / in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；emergency exit 紧急出口
例句：In case of emergency, please call 120 immediately.
（遇到紧急情况，请立即拨打120。）
2. accident ⭐ [noun（名词）] 事故；意外事件
用法说明：常用短语：by accident（偶然地，意外地），如：I found my lost key by accident.（我偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。）；have/meet with an accident（遭遇事故）；traffic accident（交通事故）；road accident（道路事故）。注意区分accident（意外事故，通常无人为故意）与incident（事件，范围更广）。在急救场景中常与call for help（呼救）、first aid（急救）等搭配使用。
例句：He was injured in a car accident on his way to school.
（他在上学途中遭遇了一场车祸，受了伤。）
3. bleed [v.] 流血；出血
用法说明：过去式/过去分词：bled；名词形式：blood 血液；stop the bleeding 止血
例句：Press the wound tightly to stop it from bleeding.
（用力按压伤口以止血。）
4. protect [v.] 保护
用法说明：protect sb. from/against... 保护...免受...
例句：We must protect ourselves from danger.
（我们必须保护自己免受危险。）
5. ambulance [n.] 救护车
用法说明：常用搭配：call an ambulance 叫救护车；by ambulance 乘救护车；中国急救电话为120
例句：Someone called an ambulance as soon as the accident happened.
（事故发生后，有人立刻叫了救护车。）
6. wound [n./v.] 伤口；（使）受伤
用法说明：注意区分：wound 多指外伤、刀枪伤；injury 多指事故造成的伤；hurt 泛指疼痛
例句：The doctor cleaned the wound carefully before putting on the bandage.
（医生在包扎之前仔细清洁了伤口。）
7. call for help [v.短语] 呼救；寻求帮助
用法说明：常用于紧急场合，也可说 ask for help；call 120 for help 拨打120求助
例句：If you see someone in danger, call for help at once.
（如果你看到有人处于危险中，立刻呼救。）
8. hurt [v.] 伤害
用法说明：hurt-hurt-hurt，既可指身体伤害也可指情感伤害
例句：Be careful not to hurt yourself.
（小心不要伤到自己。）
9. rescue [v./n.] 营救；救援
用法说明：常用搭配：rescue sb. from... 把某人从……中救出；come to one's rescue 来救援某人
例句：The firefighters rescued three people from the burning building.
（消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出了三个人。）
10. first aid [n.短语] 急救
用法说明：常用搭配：give first aid to sb. 对某人实施急救；first aid kit 急救箱
例句：Knowing first aid can help you save someone's life in an emergency.
（了解急救知识可以帮助你在紧急情况下挽救他人的生命。）
11. prevent ⭐ [v.] 预防；阻止
用法说明：常用搭配：prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事；prevention n. 预防
例句：Wearing a helmet can prevent serious head injuries in accidents.
（戴头盔可以预防事故中严重的头部受伤。）
12. safety ⭐ [名词 (n.)] 安全；安全性
用法说明：safety常用于短语'safety first'（安全第一）、'road safety'（交通安全）、'fire safety'（消防安全）、'in safety'（安全地）。其形容词形式为safe，副词形式为safely。常见搭配：safety rules（安全规则）、safety measures（安全措施）、safety equipment（安全设备）。
例句：We should always put safety first when doing outdoor activities.
（进行户外活动时，我们应该始终把安全放在第一位。）
13. unconscious [adj.] 失去知觉的；无意识的
用法说明：反义词：conscious 有意识的；常用搭配：fall unconscious 昏迷过去；be unconscious of 没有意识到
例句：The man was unconscious when the ambulance arrived.
（救护车到达时，那名男子已经失去了知觉。）
14. warn ⭐ [动词] 警告，提醒，告诫
用法说明：warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事；warn sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人注意某事；warn sb. that... 告诫某人……。常用于安全警示场景，如危险地带、紧急情况等。
例句：The teacher warned the students not to play near the river because it was dangerous.
（老师警告学生们不要在河边玩耍，因为那很危险。）
15. danger ⭐ [名词 (n.)] 危险；威胁
用法说明：常用短语：in danger（处于危险中）、out of danger（脱离危险）、danger of（有...的危险）。例如：The patient is now out of danger after the operation.（手术后病人现已脱离危险。）在急救场景中常与signal、warning搭配使用，如danger signal（危险信号）。
例句：The injured hiker was in great danger on the mountain and needed immediate rescue.
（那名受伤的徒步者在山上处于极大的危险之中，需要立即救援。）
【模块二：今日语法学习】
📌 今日语法主题：定语从句
语法要点：that / which / who 引导的定语从句
① 概念说明：
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词作用。引导词that/which用于修饰物，who用于修饰人，引导词在从句中充当主语或宾语。
② 结构公式：
③ 今日词汇中的体现：
• The ambulance that arrived quickly saved the man who was badly hurt.
（那辆迅速赶到的救护车救了那个受重伤的男人。）
• The nurse who helped stop the wound from bleeding was very experienced.
（那位帮助止住伤口出血的护士经验非常丰富。）
• This is the emergency plan which can protect people in an accident.
（这是一个能在事故中保护人们的应急方案。）
④ 易错提示：
易错点1：先行词是人时不能用which，先行词是物时不能用who。例如：The boy which called for help（✗）应改为The boy who called for help（✓）。
易错点2：定语从句中不能重复使用代词。如：The wound that it was deep（✗）应改为The wound that was deep（✓），引导词已替代先行词，从句中不可再加it/he/she等。
⑤ 练习一下：
题目：The doctor told us about the emergency measures ______ could protect the people ______ were injured in the accident.
A. which; who
B. who; which
C. that; which
D. which; whom
答案：A. which; who
解析：
第一空修饰先行词'emergency measures'（应急措施），是物，应用which或that；第二空修饰先行词'the people'（人），应用who或that。
选项A（which; who）完全正确。
选项B（who; which）先行词与引导词搭配颠倒，错误。
选项C（that; that）语法上虽可行，但本题两空同时填that略显单一，且选项C第二空填which修饰人，明显错误。
选项D（which; whom）whom在此处作主语不符合规则，whom只能作宾语，而从句'were injured'缺少主语，故应用who。
答案选A。
【模块三：中译英练习（3题）】
1. （考点：定语从句（关系代词who引导，修饰人））
中文：那个救了那个孩子的医生是我的邻居。
参考答案：The doctor who saved the child is my neighbor.
2. （考点：定语从句（关系代词that引导，修饰物，宾语从句结合））
中文：你应该记住你在急救课上学到的基本技能。
参考答案：You should remember the basic skills that you learned in the first aid class.
3. （考点：定语从句（关系代词which引导，修饰物，结合情态动词和条件状语））
中文：在紧急情况下，那些能够保护你生命的安全措施是每个人都应该了解的知识。
参考答案：In an emergency, the safety measures which can protect your life are knowledge that everyone should learn and understand.
【模块四：中考作文范例】
题目设定：
Write a short passage about safety and first aid. You should include what to do in an emergency and how to help someone who is hurt. (100-120 words)
范文：
If you see an accident and someone begins to bleed or has a wound, try to stay calm. The first thing to do is to call for help or call an ambulance immediately. While waiting for the rescue team to arrive, you can use a clean cloth to cover the wound to stop the bleeding. It is also important to talk to the hurt person to keep them calm. Never try to move someone with serious injuries.
Learning first aid helps us to save lives. Everyone should take time to learn these important skills.
写作亮点点评：
1. 结构亮点：文章分三段，开头点明主题，主体详细描述急救步骤，结尾总结升华，层次分明，逻辑清晰
2. 词汇亮点：准确运用了emergency, accident, bleed, protect, ambulance, wound, call for help, hurt, rescue, first aid等核心词汇，覆盖率高，语境自然
3. 语法亮点：多处使用动词不定式，如'to protect ourselves', 'to call for help', 'to cover the wound', 'to save lives', 'to learn these important skills'，语法点突出，用法地道
每日坚持，中考必胜！💪
