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专注小学初中英语干货分享
距离中考越来越近,英语情景对话作为中考必考题型,分值稳定、难度不高,是妥妥的送分题!很多同学丢分不是不会,而是没记牢高频句型、不懂答题逻辑。
一、情景对话答题3个核心技巧
1. 先判断场景,再选句型
先确定是问路、购物、看病、打电话等,再对应固定表达,不跑偏。
2. 看上下句,逻辑一致
问句推答句、答句推问句,注意时态、人称、单复数一致。
3. 优先用课本原句,不自己造
中考情景对话几乎都来自教材,越“课本化”越不容易扣分。
二、10大高频场景必背句型
1. 问路与指路
问句:
- Excuse me, where is …?
- How can I get to …?
- Is there a … near here?
- Which is the way to …?
- Could you tell me the way to …?
答句:
- Go along this street.
- Turn left / right at the first crossing.
- It’s across from / next to …
- It’s about five minutes’ walk.
- You can take the No.3 bus.
- It’s on your left / right.
2. 看病
医生:
- What’s wrong with you?
- What’s the matter?
- How long have you been like this?
- Take this medicine three times a day.
- You should drink more water and have a good rest.
病人:
- I have a headache / a cold / a fever / a cough.
- I don’t feel well. / I’m not feeling well.
- Thank you, doctor.
3. 购物
店员:
- Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
- What size do you take/want?
- How about this one?
- How much is it? / How much are they?
- Here you are.
顾客:
- I want to buy … / I’m looking for …
- Can I try it / them on?
- It’s too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?
- I’ll take it / them.
4. 打电话
打电话:
- Hello! May I speak to …?
- Is that … speaking?
接电话:
- This is … speaking.
- Hold on, please.
- Sorry, he/she isn’t in/isn’t here. Can I take a message?
- I’ll call back later.
5. 就餐
服务员:
- May I take your order?
- Would you like something to eat / drink?
- Anything else?
顾客:
- I’d like some …
- Help yourself to some fish.(用于主人招待客人)
- The food is delicious.
- Can I have the bill, please?(要账单)
6. 问候与告别
问候:
- How are you?
- Long time no see.
- Nice to meet you.
- How is it going?
告别:
- Goodbye! / See you tomorrow.
- Have a good day / trip / time!
7. 请求与允许
请求:
- Could you help me?
- Can I use your pen?
- Would you mind opening the window?
- Could you please say it again?
回应:
- Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
- No problem.
- Sorry, I’m busy now.
- Not at all.(回答Would you mind)
8. 谈论天气
- What’s the weather like today?
- How’s the weather today?
- It’s sunny / rainy / cloudy / windy / snowy.
- It’s very hot / cold / warm / cool.
9. 建议与劝告
- You should …
- Why not …?
- Why don’t you …?
- What about / How about doing …?
- You’d better …
回答:
- Good idea.
- Sounds great.
- That sounds good.
10. 感谢与道歉
感谢:
- Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.
回应:
- You’re welcome.
- That’s all right.
- It’s my pleasure.
道歉:
- Sorry. / I’m sorry.
- Sorry, I’m late.
回应:
- It doesn’t matter.
- That’s OK.
三、考试万能填空句
- I agree with you.
- I think so.
- I’m afraid not.
- Have a good time!
- Congratulations!
- Best wishes!
四、中考最容易扣分的3个坑
1. 打电话不说 I am …,必须说 This is … speaking
2. Would you mind … 回答不介意用 Not at all
3. 点餐、建议后多用 I’d like … / Good idea,少用中式表达
五、最后提醒
情景对话考的就是固定句型+上下文逻辑,不用背长篇,把上面高频句记熟,做题时结合语境,基本不会丢分。
每天积累一点点,英语进步看得见!
觉得有用的同学和家长,
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