中考英语作文高分技巧详细归纳
下面为大家整理和归纳了有关中考英语作文的高分技巧,以便帮助大家更好学习。
一、审题第一步:不跑题
◎看清 3 个关键信息
1.文体:书信 / 邮件 / 日记 / 通知 / 发言稿
2.人称:I/you/we/he/she/they(人称错了会直接扣分的,这里要注意)
3.时态:记叙文多用一般过去时,建议 / 计划用一般将来时,观点类用一般现在时
◎控制字数通常要求80–100 词
1.太少:内容单薄,分数低
2.太多:容易语法错误、时间可能会不够。
二、结构建议:三段式
◎不管什么题型,都用开头 + 正文 + 结尾,清晰不混乱。
1.开头段(1–2 句)
(1)开门见山,点明主题
(2)书信:问候 + 说明写信目的
(3)记叙文:交代时间、地点、人物
(4)议论文:表明观点
常用开头句型:
(1)I’m writing to tell you about…
(2)Recently, we have talked about…
(3)Last Sunday, I had a meaningful experience.
2.正文段(3–5 句)
(1)按要点顺序写,逻辑清晰
(2)用连接词串联,不要一句一句硬堆
(3)每句围绕一个要点,不啰嗦
3.结尾段(1–2 句)
(1)总结、建议、祝福、期待回复
(2)不写新内容,不拖泥带水
常用结尾句型:
(1)I hope my advice can help you.
(2)I’m looking forward to your reply.
(3)I believe we will have a good time.
三、高分连接词:让文章更 “有逻辑”
1.表顺序
First, Second, Third, Finally
At first, Then, Next, At last
2.表递进
Besides, What’s more, Also, In addition
3.表转折
But, However, Although
4.表因果
So, Because, Therefore
5.表观点
In my opinion, I think, I believe
四、词汇升级:普通词---高分词
◎同样意思,换个词立刻高级:
good -- wonderful / great / helpful
bad -- terrible / not good
happy -- pleased / excited
important --necessary / meaningful
very -- quite / really
think --- believe / suppose
want to do --- would like to do / plan to do
many --- a lot of / plenty of
五、句型升级:告别简单句
◎中考作文句型多样性是高分关键,背会以下几类:
1.There be 句型:There are many reasons for this.
2. It’s + adj. + to do sth:It’s important to learn English well.
3. not only…but also…:He is not only clever but also hard-working.
4. 宾语从句:I think that reading is helpful.
5. 状语从句:If we work hard, we will succeed.
6. 感叹句:What a meaningful day!
六、模板(可套用)
1.书信 / 电子邮件
Dear XX,How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about…First, … Second, … What’s more, …I hope you can… I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,XX
2.记叙文
Last Sunday, I … with my friends.First, we … Then, we … Finally, we …It was a wonderful day. I will never forget it.
3.建议类
Here is some advice for you.First, you should… Second, it’s a good idea to…I hope these suggestions can help you.
4.观点类
Different people have different ideas.In my opinion, … because…Besides, … So I believe…
5.通知 / 发言稿
Hello, everyone!I’m glad to tell you that…We will… Please remember to…That’s all. Thank you.
七、卷面与书写注意要点
1.字迹工整,不连笔、不涂改
2.分段清晰,不要一整段到底
3.尽量不涂改,写错轻轻划掉
4.大小写、标点规范
5.每一行尽量对齐,看起来整洁
八、一定要避开的地方
1.时态混乱:写过去的事却用现在时
2.主谓不一致:he play --- he plays
3.漏要点:题目要求 3 点只写 2 点
4.中文式英语:I very like… → I like… very much
5.单词拼写错误:especially、environment、important 常错
6.字数太少 / 太多
7.格式错误:书信没称呼、没落款