本期训练：名词的所有格
1.数据统计
根据我们对2007-2025年语法填空真题的数据统计，高考英语语法填空对名词所有格的考查一共只有3道题（与名词单数变复数和名词的词形转换相比，属于低频考点）。以下是相关数据统计：
①从所有格的用法角度看
从用法上看，名词所有格所包含的知识比较多，比如-'s型所有与of型所有格、双重所有格、所有格结构的省略、并列名词的所有格用法与辨析（“共有”还是“分别所有”）、所有格表示的各种关系（所属关系、主谓关系、动宾关系等）、所有格的各种其他用法（表特征、属性、时间、距离、度量、类别、用途等）……
②从所有格的考点角度看
尽管涉及所有格的知识点不少，用法也不简单，但从近20年的高考真题情况来看，其相关的考点却相对简单，只考查所有格最基本的用法，即表示所属关系——这才是重点！
③近20年高考所有格真题汇编
(1) I really want to make this work for ____ (people) lives today. (2025浙江卷1)
(2) “He saved my ____ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. (2022新高考卷2)
(3)It is calculated by dividing a ____ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (2021浙江卷1)
2.变式模拟
①____ (people) abilities differ, but their rights and opportunities should be the same.
②They took lots of pictures at their ____ (son) graduation.
③Red can cause a ____ (person) blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites.
④The ____ (boy) head was level with his father’s shoulder.
⑤Moonlight came in through the curtains, lighting up the ____ (children) sleeping faces.
⑥There’s no doubt that the firefighters saved my ____ (daughter) life.
⑦His ____ (father) flight was unexpectedly canceled, forcing him to fly alone.
⑧I’ll give you my ____ (friend) home address, where I can be reached most evenings.
⑨She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a ____ (girl) name.
⑩Life was simpler in my ____ (grandmother) day, but it wasn’t easier.
⑪I have clear memories of visiting my ____ (grandfather) farm as a child.
⑫____ (man) ability to reason sets him apart from other animals.
⑬They can even distinguish their ____ (mother) voice from that of a female stranger.
⑭My ____ (neighbour) car alarm went off three times last night.
⑮Nobody responded to him as they were in the chaos of trying to save a ____ (stranger) life.
⑯A ____ (dog) eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
⑰Examinations are not the only means of assessing a ____ (student) ability.
⑱My English ____ (teacher) humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.
⑲John assisted in his ____ (uncle) grocery during summer holidays.
⑳He shook his ____ (visitor) hand and resumed his seat.
㉑It is an impolite act to make a guess at a ____ (woman) age.
㉒In ____ (today)information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.
㉓Thousands of people turned out to watch ____ (yesterday) match against Ireland.
㉔On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood was named the ____ (world) oldest living man.
㉕Human development is destroying the ____ (animal) native habitat.
3.参考答案
①People’s。句意：人们的能力各不相同，但他们的权利和机会应该是均等的。
②son’s。句意：他们在儿子的毕业典礼上拍了很多照片。
③person’s。句意：红色会使人的血压升高，并增进食欲。
④boy’s。句意：小男孩的头和他爸爸的肩膀一般高。
⑤children’s。句意：月光透过窗帘，照在孩子们熟睡的脸上。
⑥daughter’s。句意：毫无疑问，是消防员救了我女儿的命。
⑦father’s。句意：他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他只能独自乘机。
⑧friend’s。句意：我把我朋友的家庭住址给你，大多数晚上我都在那里。
⑨girl’s。句意：她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。
⑩grandmother’s。句意：在我祖母生活的年代，生活比较简单，但并不容易。
⑪grandfather’s。句意：我清楚记得小时候去爷爷的农场时的情景。
⑫Man’s。句意：人的推理能力使他有别于其他动物。
⑬mother’s。句意：它们甚至能分辨出自己母亲的声音和陌生女性的声音。
⑭neighbour’s。句意：昨天晚上我邻居的汽车防盗报警器响了三次。
⑮stranger’s。句意：没人理会他，因为大家正忙着救治一名陌生人，现场一片混乱。
⑯dog’s。句意：一只狗的饮食习惯需要经过规律训练才能正确养成。
⑰student’s。句意：考试并不是评定学生能力的唯一手段。
⑱teacher’s。句意：我的英语老师十分幽默，逗得每个学生都哈哈大笑。
⑲uncle’s。句意：暑假期间，约翰在叔叔的食品杂货店里帮忙。
⑳visitor’s。句意：他和来访者握了握手就重新回到座位上。
㉑woman’s。句意：猜测一位妇女的年龄是不礼貌的。
㉒today’s。句意：在当今信息时代，数据丢失会给一家公司带来严重问题。
㉓yesterday’s。句意：成千上万的人都前去观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰队的比赛。
㉔world’s。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰・廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上最长寿的在世男性。
㉕animal’s。句意：人类的开发正在破坏这种动物的天然栖息地。
●语法填空（合集）
合集：历年-高考英语-语法填空：核心知识+考点共性+真题汇编
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★语法填空系列
★词汇详解系列
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