中考英语高频介词及用法整理
下面为大家整理和归纳了中考英语中高频的介词及用法:
一、中考常考介词
中考几乎围绕以下介词反复考查:in / on / at / by / with / for / to / from / of / about / after / before / until / through
二、时间介词
1.in
(1)用于年、月、季节、世纪in 2026 / in May / in spring / in the 21st century
(2)用于泛指上午、下午、晚上in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening
(3)用于 “在…… 之后”(表将来)in three days 三天后
(4)固定短语:in time 及时
2.on
(1)用于具体某一天、星期几、节日on Monday / on May 1st / on Teachers’ Day
(2)用于具体某天的早中晚on the morning of July 1st / on a cold evening
(3)固定短语:on time 准时
3.at
(1)用于具体时刻、点钟at 6:00 / at noon / at night / at midnight
(2)固定短语:at the age of /at last /at first /at home
4.after / before
(1)after + 时间点:在…… 之后
(2)before + 时间点:在…… 之前
5.until / till
(1)直到…… 为止not…until… 直到…… 才
6.for / since
(1)for + 时间段for three years
(2)since + 时间点 / 从句since 2020 /since he came here
三、地点 / 方位介词
1.in
在…… 里面(大地点、范围里);in China /in the room
2.on
在…… 上面(有接触面);on the desk /on the floor
3.at
在…… 点(小地点、具体位置);at the bus stop /at the gate
4.under
在…… 正下方
5.over
在…… 正上方(不接触)
6.above
在…… 上方
7.below
在…… 下方
8.near / by / beside
在…… 旁边
9.between
在两者之间;between A and B
10.among
在三者或以上之间
11.across
横过(从表面穿过);across the street
12.through
穿过(从内部穿过);through the forest /through the door
13.past
经过;walk past the shop
四、方式 / 工具 / 手段介词(易混)
1.by
(1)乘交通工具:by bus /by bike
(2)通过方式:by doing
(3)被动语态:be done by sb
2.with
(1)用具体工具、身体部位;write with a pen / see with eyes
(2)带有、和…… 一起
3.in
用语言、声音、材料;in English /in pen /in a low voice
4.on
通过某种媒介;on the phone /on TV /on the radio
五、原因 / 目的介词
1.for
(1)为了……
(2)表原因(常见搭配);thank you for /be ready for /be famous for
2.because of
因为(后接名词 / 代词)
3.from
来自;因……be from /die from
六、其他高频介词
1.of
…… 的;a photo of my family /be afraid of
2.to
到;向;对;go to school /listen to /the answer to the question
3.from
从……;来自;from…to… /be from /different from
4.about
关于;大约;talk about /think about / What about…?
5.like
像……;look like /be like
6.without
没有;without water
七、中考必背:固定搭配中的介词(高频要点)
arrive in/at
wait for
ask for
look at/for/after/up
laugh at
prepare for
pay for
thank for
apologize for
be good at
be late for
be sorry for
be proud of
be full of
be afraid of
be made of/from
be different from
learn from
stop…from
keep intouch
be interested in
be strict in/with
deal with
help…with
agree with
play with
belong to
get ready for
look forward to
pay attention to
八、易混介词对比
1.in the morning 泛指 / on the morning of… 具体某天
2.in + 大地点 / at + 小地点
3.by + 方式 / with + 工具 / in + 语言
4.across 表面穿过 / through 内部穿过
5.between 两者 / among 三者及以上
6.in time 及时 / on time 准时
7.in the end 最后 / at the end of 在…… 末尾