跟着新概念英语第二册学习中考英语第30课

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

新概念英语第二册第30课《Football or polo》讲述了河边踢球误砸小船乘客的小故事，文中的核心词汇、语法和短语多是中考高频考点，常出现在单选、完形、语法填空等题型，以下是具体梳理：

一.核心词汇及中考考点

cut   v.

过去式和过去分词均为cut，属不规则变化，是中考动词形态和短语搭配的常考点。含义有“穿过”“切割”等，课文中“cuts across”表“横穿”。中考常考搭配如cut down（砍倒；减少）、cut off（切断），比如单选题可能考查“The workers cut off the electricity”，也会在完形填空中考查“cut across”表抄近道或横穿的用法。

row   v. / n.

作动词时意为“划（船）”，作名词可表示“一排”或“划船运动”，是中考词性和词义辨析考点。动词用法常出现在场景描述类完形填空中，如“They rowed across the river”；名词搭配“in a row”（连续地）是高频考点，例如中考单选可能考查“He has won the game three times in a row”。

nearly adv.

意为“几乎、差不多”，中考核心考点是其与almost的辨析。二者含义相近，但almost可与nobody、nothing等否定词连用，nearly则不行。比如中考单选会考查“Almost no one believed him”，若此处换为nearly则错误，这类辨析题常出现在基础题型中。

sight n.

意为“视域、视力”，是中考短语搭配的高频词。常考搭配有in sight（在视野内）、out of sight（在视野外），还会考查谚语“Out of sight, out of mind”（眼不见心不烦），多在完形填空或阅读理解的语境题中出现，比如考查“当看到船消失在视野外”时用out of sight。

towards   prep.

意为“朝、向”，中考常考查它与to的用法区别。towards仅强调朝着目标移动的方向，不涉及是否到达；to则常表示到达目的地。例如单选题可能对比“The boy walked towards the shop”（朝商店走去）和“The boy walked to the shop”（走到商店），考查介词的语境选择。

二、高频短语与句型：中考“得分核心”

1.高频短语与实用句式

call out：意为“大声呼叫”，语气比普通的call更强，常搭配“call out to sb”表示“对某人大声呼喊”。中考可能在完形填空中考查该短语，比如描述紧急场景时“People called out to the drowning boy”。

as usual：意为“像往常一样”，是中考叙事类语境的常用短语。多在完形填空或书面表达中出现，比如描述日常行为时“He went to school as usual”，用于体现动作的常规性。

in sight：意为“看得见、在视野之内”，其反义词组out of sight也需重点掌握。中考常将二者结合语境考查，例如在阅读理解中描述“孩子跑后消失不见”时，用“they were out of sight”。

2.重点句型

one of the+复数名词：课文中“one of the children”是该结构的体现，意为“……之一”，是中考主谓一致的配套考点。中考常考查该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，比如单选可能考查“One of the girls ______ (like) playing the piano”，答案为likes。

三.核心语法：

定语从句：

课文开篇“The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home”中，that引导定语从句修饰先行词a small river，且that在从句中作主语。这是中考定语从句的基础考点，常考查that修饰事物且作主语时的用法，比如在语法填空中考查“ This is the book ______ (that/which) tells a moving story”的填空。

so...that...结果状语从句：

文中“The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water”是典型例句，该结构表示“如此……以至于……”，是中考状语从句的高频考点。句子结构为so +形容词/ 副词+ that 从句（如此…… 以至于……）是中考常考查so后接形容词或副词的用法，比如单选可能考查“The rain was so heavy that we couldn't go out”，也会在书面表达中鼓励使用该句型提升表达，语法填空还可能考查从句连接词that的填写。

另外还会拓展到such + (a/an) +形容词+ 名词+ that→ It was such a hot day that we stayed at home.当so 放句首时，主句倒装：→ So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.

some与any的用法辨析：

课文中“some children” “there weren't any in sight”体现了二者核心用法。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句和疑问句，这是中考基础语法考点。此外需注意特殊情况，若疑问句期望得到肯定回答时用some，如“May I have some water?”，这类题型常出现在单选和语法填空中。

现在分词作定语：

“a passing boat”中passing为现在分词作定语，表“经过的、划过来的”，相当于a boat that was passing. 用法：单个现在分词修饰名词，放名词前，表“正在…… 的/ 主动的”中考常考查此类现在分词表主动或进行的用法，比如语法填空可能考查“a ______ (move) train”（答案为moving），也会在单选题中考查现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别。

四．基础应用与中考链接：从课文到考题

一．单项选择

1.The river cuts ___ the park.

A. across B. through C. over D. on

2.He kicked the ball ___ hard ___ it hit the window.

A. so; that B. such; that C. as; that D. too; to

3.There isn’t ___ water in the bottle.

A. some B. any C. many D. few

4.When I arrived, the train ___.

A. left B. had left C. was left D. has left

5.She called out to him, but he didn’t ___ her.

A. listen B. hear C. sound D. see

二．用so / such 填空

1.It was ___ a cold day that we stayed at home.

2.The story is ___ interesting that I read it twice.

3.He is ___ a clever boy that everyone likes him.

4.They ran ___ quickly that we couldn’t catch up.

三．用some / any 填空

1.I can see ___ birds in the tree.

2.There aren’t ___ students in the classroom.

3.Would you like ___ coffee?

4.Did you buy ___ books yesterday?

四．同义句转换

1.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

= It is ___ heavy box ___ I can’t carry it.

2.They had run away when I turned around.

= I turned around, ___ they had run away.

五、翻译（中考常考）

1.他如此生气，以至于说不出话来。

2.我没看到任何人，他们都已经走了。

答案

一．单项选择

1.A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

二．so / such

1.such 2. so 3. such 4. so

三．some / any

1.some 2. any 3. some 4. any

四．同义句

1.such a; that

2.but

五．翻译

1.He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.

2.I didn’t see anybody. They had all gone.

汤姆英语课堂，2015年在西安高新区开始英语课外培训，办学十年，专注于9-15岁（小学三年级到初中三年级）孩子课外英语培训，自己研发课程体系，开设英语国际音标课程，英语语法入门课程，中小学英语同步课程，新概念英语课程，小升初英语和中考英语课程。