一、被动语态核心公式（中考必记）
1. 基本结构：be + 过去分词 (done)
2. 常考时态被动结构：
• 一般现在时：am/is/are + done
• 一般过去时：was/were + done
• 一般将来时：will be + done
• 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done（中考超高频）
3. 主动变被动口诀：
宾语变主语，谓语变be+过去分词，主语变by...（可省略）
二、基础选择题（中考单选必考，20题）
选出正确答案
1. English ______ widely all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken
2. These trees ______ last spring.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. planted
3. A new hospital ______ in our city next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built
4. Work ______ on time.
A. must finish B. must be finished C. must finished D. be finished
5. Tea ______ in many places in China.
A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. was growing
6. The window ______ by the boy yesterday.
A. broke B. was broken C. broken D. is broken
7. Many books ______ for poor children every year.
A. are sent B. sent C. send D. were sent
8. Basketball ______ by people all over the world.
A. is loved B. loves C. loved D. was love
9. The meeting ______ tomorrow morning.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. held
10. Rules ______ everywhere. We must follow them.
A. can see B. can be seen C. are seeing D. saw
11. This kind of cake ______ sweet.
A. is tasted B. tastes C. tasted D. taste
（考点：感官动词taste/sound/look无被动）
12. Cars ______ in Shanghai every day.
A. produce B. are produced C. produced D. were produce
13. My bike ______. I can't ride it now.
A. is broken B. broke C. breaks D. broken
14. Homework ______ every day by students.
A. should do B. should be done C. does D. did
15. Ancient buildings ______ well by people now.
A. are protected B. protect C. protected D. were protected
16. Water ______ into ice in cold weather.
A. turns B. is turned C. turned D. was turning
17. Who ______ the book written by?
A. is B. was C. are D. were
18. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday.
A. discussed B. was discussed C. discusses D. is discussed
19. Flowers ______ every morning in the garden.
A. are watered B. water C. watered D. were watered
20. Keys ______ for opening doors.
A. use B. are used C. used D. was used
三、句型转换（主动变被动，中考句型题）
1. People grow rice in the south of China.（变被动）
Rice ______ ______ in the south of China.
2. They built the bridge two years ago.（变被动）
The bridge ______ ______ two years ago.
3. We will plant more trees.（变被动）
More trees ______ ______ ______ by us.
4. Students must clean the classroom every day.（变被动）
The classroom ______ ______ ______ every day by students.
5. Do people speak French in Canada?（变被动一般疑问句）
______ French ______ by people in Canada?
四、易错辨析题（中考陷阱题，攻克难点）
判断正误，改错：
1. The food is tasted delicious. ( ) ________
2. The bag was disappeared yesterday. ( ) ________
（考点：不及物动词disappear/happen/take place 无被动）
五、参考答案&解析
一、选择题答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.B（taste感官动词无被动）
12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
二、句型转换答案
1. is grown
2. was built
3. will be planted
4. must be cleaned
5. Is; spoken
三、易错题答案
1. × 改为：The food tastes delicious.（感官动词无被动）
2. × 改为：The bag disappeared yesterday.（disappear不及物，无被动）
中考答题小贴士（提分关键）
1. 先判断主动/被动：主语是动作承受者→用被动；
2 牢记特殊词：感官动词（taste/sound）、不及物动词（happen/disappear）不用被动；
2. 时态看时间状语：every day→一般现在时，yesterday→一般过去时，next year→一般将来时。
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