中考英语想拿稳基础分,介词短语和固定搭配真的太关键了!不少孩子就是因为这些小知识点没记牢,单选、完形、写作频频丢分。今天给大家整理好了中考必背 400 个介词短语 + 固定搭配,全是高频考点,背熟就能用。每天记几组,基础稳稳抓住,考试少丢冤枉分!

一、介词与动词的搭配
talk with... 与……交谈
look around 环顾四周
look after 照顾;照料
look for 寻找
look at 看;注视
look up 查阅;抬头看
look down 俯视;看不起
look out 小心;注意
look forward to 期待;盼望
listen to 听……
talk about 谈论……
think about 思考;考虑
think of 想起;认为
agree with 同意……
agree to 同意(计划、建议)
ask for 请求;索要
ask about 询问……
call for 需要;要求
call on 拜访;号召
call up 打电话;想起
come from 来自……
come to 达到;苏醒
come on 加油;快点
come in 进来
go to 去……
go with 伴随;和……一起去
go on 继续
go through 通过;经历
go out 出去;熄灭
take care of 照顾;处理
take part in 参加
take off 脱下;起飞
take up 占据;开始学习
take in 吸收;理解
put on 穿上;戴上
put off 推迟;延期
put away 收好;放起来
put up 举起;张贴
turn on 打开(电器)
turn off 关闭(电器)
二、介词与形容词的常用搭配
be free from 不受……影响
be absent from 缺席
be different from 不同于
be far from 远离
be safe from 免受……伤害
be tired from 因……而疲惫
be busy from 从……开始忙碌
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be rich in 富有……
be skilled in 精通……
be weak in 不擅长……
be strict in 在……方面严格
be active in 积极参与……
be successful in 在……方面成功
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be involved in 参与……
be caught in 遭遇……(风雨等)
be born in 出生于……(时间/地点)
be dressed in 穿着……
be good at 擅长……
be bad at 不擅长……
be angry at 对……生气
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be excited at 对……感到兴奋
be good for 对……有益
be bad for 对……有害
be fit for 适合……
be ready for 为……做好准备
be sorry for 为……感到抱歉
be famous for 因……而著名
be late for 迟到
be responsible for 对……负责
be thankful for 因……而感激
be known for 因……而出名
be thirsty for 渴望……
be hungry for 渴望……
be eager for 渴望……
be prepared for 为……做好准备
be anxious for 担忧……
三、介词与名词的常用搭配
a lot of 许多;大量
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数量
a piece of 一片;一块;一张
a glass of 一杯……
a cup of 一杯……
a bowl of 一碗……
a pair of 一双;一对
a group of 一群……
a kind of 一种……
all kinds of 各种各样的
lots of 许多;大量
plenty of 充足的;大量的
a bit of 一点……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……(内部)的前面
at the end of 在……的尽头
in the end 最后;终于
by the end of 到……结束时
at the beginning of 在……的开始
in the middle of 在……的中间
on the left of 在……的左边
on the right of 在……的右边
on top of 在……的顶部
at the foot of 在……的脚下
in place of 代替
instead of 代替;而不是
because of 因为;由于
thanks to 多亏;由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
in terms of 就……而言
in case of 万一;如果
in memory of 为了纪念……
in honor of 为了纪念……
on behalf of 代表……
in charge of 负责;掌管
in control of 控制;掌管
in need of 需要……
in search of 寻找……
in support of 支持……
四、表示时间的介词短语
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
in 2024/in spring/in July 在2024年/在春天/在七月
in no time 立刻;马上
in a short time 在短时间内
in the past/last few years 在过去几年里
in the future 在未来
in one's life 在某人一生中
on Monday/Tuesday 在周一/周二
on Children's Day/Teachers' Day 在儿童节/教师节
on the first day of school 在开学第一天
on weekends/on school days 在周末/上学日
at 7 o'clock/at 8:30 在7点/8点半
at noon/at night 在中午/在夜晚
at the moment 此刻;现在
at the same time 同时
at the beginning of the term 在学期开始
at the end of the month 在月末
during the holiday/vacation 在假期期间
during the exam 在考试期间
before class/after class 课前/课后
before breakfast/after dinner 早餐前/晚餐后
before dark/after dark 天黑前/天黑后
since last week/since 2020 自从上周/自从2020年
since then 从那时起
until midnight/until 10 o'clock 直到午夜/直到10点
not...until... 直到……才……
from morning till night 从早到晚
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for a week/for three days 持续一周/持续三天
for ever 永远
for the moment 暂时;暂且
by the end of the year 到年末为止
by this time tomorrow 到明天这个时候
so far 到目前为止
up to now 直到现在
just now 刚才
right now 立刻;马上
later on 稍后;后来
before long 不久以后
五、表示方位/地点的介词短语
in the city/country 在城市/在乡村
in the classroom/on the playground 在教室/在操场
in the tree(非果实)在树上
on the tree(果实/叶子)在树上
at the bus stop/at the door 在公交站/在门口
at the top of the hill 在山顶
at the bottom of the cup 在杯底
behind the house/in front of the house 在房子后面/在房子前面
in the front of the classroom(内部)在教室前部
under the bed/under the desk 在床底下/在桌子下
behind the door/in the corner 门后/在角落
between A and B 在A和B之间
among the students 在学生们(三者及以上)之中
near the park/near the school 在公园附近/在学校附近
far from home/far from the city 离家远/离城市远
next to the bank/next to the library 在银行旁边/在图书馆旁边
on the left/on the right of the road 在路的左边/右边
on the wall/on the floor 在墙上/在地板上
in the middle of the road 在路中间
across the street/across the river 过马路/过河
through the forest/through the park 穿过森林/穿过公园
into the room/out of the room 进房间/出房间
up the hill/down the hill 上山/下山
along the river/along the road 沿着河/沿着路
around the lake/around the playground 绕湖/绕操场
above the bed/below the window 在床上方/在窗户下方
over the bridge/under the bridge 在桥上/在桥下
inside the box/outside the house 在盒子里/在房子外
between the two trees 在两棵树之间
among the flowers 在花丛中
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
in the distance 在远处
out of sight 看不见;在视野外
in the center of the town 在城镇中心
on the edge of the cliff 在悬崖边缘
under the weather 身体不适(延伸考点)
in public places 在公共场所
at home/at school 在家/在学校
六、表示方式/手段/原因的介词短语
by bus/by bike/by subway 乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁
by plane/by train/by ship 乘飞机/乘火车/乘船
by hand/by email 手工/通过邮件
by oneself 独自;单独
with a pen/with a knife 用钢笔/用小刀
with joy/with anger 开心地/生气地
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意;愉快
through practice/through hard work 通过练习/通过努力
through the Internet 通过网络
through experience 通过经历
for fun/for exercise 为了娱乐/为了锻炼
for health/for study 为了健康/为了学习
for example 例如
for the sake of 为了;为了……的缘故
because of the rain/because of the cold 因为下雨/因为寒冷
thanks to his help/thanks to her advice 多亏他的帮助/多亏她的建议
owing to the delay/owing to the mistake 由于延误/由于错误
due to the illness/due to the accident 由于生病/由于事故
on foot 步行
on purpose 故意地
in this way/that way 用这种方式/用那种方式
in high spirits 兴高采烈
in low spirits 情绪低落
in silence 沉默地
in a hurry 匆忙地
in time 及时
on time 准时
out of time 没时间;超时
out of control 失控
out of danger 脱离危险
out of work 失业
out of fashion 过时
by the way 顺便说一下
in the way 挡路;妨碍
in no way 绝不
as a result 结果
as a result of the exam 由于考试的结果
in case of emergency 万一有紧急情况
in honor of the heroes 为了纪念英雄
in memory of my grandma 为了纪念我的奶奶
七、常见易混固定介词短语
in general 总的来说
in fact 事实上
in short 简言之
in a word 总而言之
in detail 详细地
in surprise 惊讶地
in danger 处于危险中
in trouble 陷入困境
in need 在危难中
in order 井然有序
in disorder 混乱
in public 公开地
in secret 秘密地
in person 亲自
in a hurry 匆忙
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 绝不
in one's opinion 在某人看来
in return 作为回报
in turn 轮流;依次
in common 共同
in style 时髦
in fashion 流行
in peace 和平地
in war 在战争中
in cash 用现金
in debt 负债
in shape 身材良好
in good health 身体健康
in high spirits 精神饱满
in low spirits 情绪低落
in tears 流着泪
in fear 害怕地
in hope 怀着希望
in despair 绝望地
in comfort 舒适地
in difficulty 处于困境
in silence 沉默地
in vain 徒劳地
in total 总共
八、表比较/程度/范围的介词搭配
compared with 与……相比
compared to 把……比作
regardless of 不管;不顾
instead of 代替;而不是
apart from 除……之外
except for 除了……之外
other than 除了;不同于
rather than 而不是
more than 超过;不仅仅
less than 少于
no less than 多达
no more than 仅仅
according to 根据
as for 至于;关于
as to 关于;至于
up to 多达;取决于
plenty of 大量
a great deal of 大量(不可数)
a large amount of 大量(不可数)
a large number of 大量(可数)
full of 充满
filled with 充满
covered with 被……覆盖
crowded with 挤满
made of 由……制成(看得出)
made from 由……制成(看不出)
made in 在……制造
made by 由……制造
good for 对……有益
bad for 对……有害
ready for 为……准备
fit for 适合
thankful for 因……感激
thirsty for 渴望
hungry for 渴望
responsible for 对……负责
famous for 因……著名
late for 迟到
sorry for 为……抱歉
strict with 对……严格
九、表目的/结果/让步的介词短语
for the purpose of 为了……目的
for the reason of 因为……原因
for the sake of 为了
in order to 为了
so as to 为了
with the purpose of 目的是
with the aim of 旨在
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
in spite of 尽管
despite 尽管
after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的是
first of all 首先
in all 总共
at all 根本
all over 遍及
all around 到处
so far 到目前为止
by far 最……;……得多
for ever 永远
for a while 一会儿
for a moment 片刻
from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
in future 从今以后
in the future 在未来
once in a while 偶尔
time after time 屡次
again and again 反复
over and over 再三
even though 即使
even if 即使
in order that 以便
so that 以便
no matter 无论
in case 万一
in case of 万一
thanks to 多亏
because of 因为
十、中考完形填空高频介词固定搭配
deal with 处理;应对
do with 处理;处置
agree with 同意
agree to 同意(计划)
agree on 达成共识
laugh at 嘲笑
shout at 冲……大喊
point at 指向
wait for 等待
pay for 支付;付出代价
ask for 请求
look for 寻找
depend on 依靠
rely on 依赖
live on 以……为生
work on 从事;致力于
operate on 给……做手术
call on 拜访;号召
call for 需要
come from 来自
hear from 收到来信
hear of 听说
think of 认为;想起
think about 思考
worry about 担心
care about 关心;在乎
care for 照顾;喜欢
look after 照顾
look forward to 期待
devote to 致力于
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
pay attention to 注意
get used to 习惯于
look up to 尊敬
belong to 属于
add to 增加
keep away from 远离
catch up with 赶上
come up with 想出;提出
英语提分没有那么难,把固定搭配吃透,基础分就到手了。这 400 个中考高频短语,孩子每天花一点时间背一背、练一练,做题速度更快、正确率更高。建议家长赶紧收藏打印,让孩子多复习几遍,中考英语稳稳提分,基础扎实心里不慌!
编辑:不万能妈咪
搬运请标明出处

发现“分享”和“赞”了吗,戳我看看吧