越是邻近考试，越要回到最初的基础知识上，这边准备了一点中考常考的短语，特别容易出现在选择题和完形填空当中。
如需完整且高清的电子版本，请留言中考短语，
或者直接扫描文末二维码加V。
资料均免费！
1.look 短语
look after 照料;照顾look around 环顾
look at 看look back 回顾
look for 寻找;寻求look forward to 盼望;期待
look like 看起来像look out 注意;当心;向外看
look over 仔细检查;查看look through 快速查看;浏览
look up 查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕
2.cut 短语
cut down 砍倒;减少cut off 切除
cut out 删除;删去cut up 切碎(断)
cut in 插嘴cut into 打断
3.run 短语
run after 追逐;追赶run away 跑开
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
4.turn 短语
turn around 转身turn down 关小;拒绝;调低
turn up 开大;调高;出现turn...into 变成
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turn off 关掉
turn out 结果是;被证明是turn over 翻身;翻转
turn left/right 向左/右转
5.take 短语
take after (外貌或行为)像take away 拿走
take care of 照顾;处理take down 往下拽;记录;拆毁
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下;起飞
take on 承担;呈现take out 切除;摘除;掏出;倒(垃圾)
take over 接收;接管take part in 参加
take pride in 以......为骄傲take place 发生;出现
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用(空间)
6.get 短语
get away from 远离get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台
get down 下来get dressed 穿上衣服
get from 从......处得到get into 陷入;参与
get lost 迷路get off 动身;下车;脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车get on/along with 与.......相处
get out 离开;出去;泄露get ready for...为......做准备
get to 到达get up 起床;站起
get over 克服
7.use 短语
be/get used to 习惯于be used to do 被用来做......
used to do 曾经......;过去......be used for doing 被用来做
8.give 短语
give away 赠送;捐赠give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
give out 分发;散发give up 放弃
give in 屈服give off 发出(光、气味等)
9.call 短语
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话call in 召来;叫来
call up 打电话给(某人);征召
10.come 短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;进展
come back 回来;回想起come down 降落;落下
come from 出生于;来自come into 进入
come in 进来;到达come on 加油;快点儿;得了吧
come out 开花;出版come over 顺便来访
come true 实现;成为现实come up 出来;上升
come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划等)
11. bring 短语
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还bring up 养育;抚养
bring out 使显现;使表现出
12. fall 短语
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒
13.go 短语
go after 追求;设法获得go against 反对;设法获得
go ahead 继续;干吧go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走
go around 到处走动;传开go away 走开
go back 回去go by 从旁经过;时间流逝
go down 下降go off (闹铃)发出响声
go on 继续go out 外出(娱乐);熄灭
go over 走过去;复习;仔细检查go through 经历;浏览;翻阅;通过
go up 上涨;上升go with 伴随;与......相配
14.make 短语
make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
make a decision 做决定make fun of 取笑
make use of 利用
15.put 短语
put back 放回原处put down 写下;放下
put on 增加(体重);上演;穿上(衣服)put off 推迟
put up 搭建;举起;张贴put away 收拾(整理)好
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put out 熄灭
put up with 容忍
16.set 短语
set off 动身;出发set out 出发;启程
set up 建起;建立
17.keep 短语
keep on 继续;穿着......不脱keep off 不接近;避开
keep up (with)保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep away from 避免接近;远离
keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 和......保持联系
keep out of 置身于......之外
同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配
1.up 短语
bring up 提出;养育cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净dress up 打扮
end up 最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰
pick up 捡起;接电话;(开车)接某人fill up 装满;填补
grow up 长大;成熟hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快;急忙make up 编造;组成;化妆
wake up 醒来;叫醒mix up 混合在一起
show up 如约赶到;露面stand up 站立
stay up 熬夜tidy up 整理
use up 用光
2.out 短语
blow out 吹灭break out 爆发
carry out 执行check out 察看;观察
clear out 清理;丢掉find out 查明;弄清
hand out 分发hang out 闲逛;常去某处
lay out 摆开;布置leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
point out 指出sell out 卖光
set out 出发;启程try out 选拔;试验
work out 成功地发展;解决
3.down 短语
break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 镇静下来
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 倒塌;摔倒
look down 往下看;瞧不起let ... down 使失望
pull ... down 拆下;摧毁lie down 躺下
sit down 坐下write down 写下;记录下
4.with 短语
agree with 同意;赞成begin with 以......开始
catch up with 赶上(或超过)compare ... with... 比较;对比
connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来deal with 应付;处理
end up with 以......结束share with 和......分享
talk with 和......交谈part with 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
5.about 短语
argue about 争论think about 考虑
care about 关心hear about 听说
know/ learn about 了解talk about 谈论;议论
walk about 四处走动worry about 担心
6.for 短语
search for 搜索;查找ask for 请求
leave for 为..... 动身去pay for 为......付钱
prepare for 为...... 做准备wait for 等待
stand for 代表thanks for 因为......而感谢
7.on 短语
agree on 对......意见一致call on 访问;拜访
decide on 决定;选定depend on (upon) 倚靠;依赖;视......而定;取决于
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)live/feed on... 以......为食;靠......为生
pass on 传递try on 试穿
work on 从事;忙于
不同动词的不同搭配
arrive at 到达blow away 吹走
believe in 信任;信赖clean... off 把......擦掉
divide ... into 把......分成separate from 分开;分离
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等throw away 扔掉;抛弃
drop by 顺便访问;随便进入laugh at 嘲笑
move away 搬走stick to 坚持;固守
pay attention to 注意;关注pass by 路过;经过
pull together 齐心协力;通力合作shut off 关闭;停止运转
take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置think of 认为;想起
* 后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)(如:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事)
afford 负担得起
agree 同意
begin 开始
choose 选择
decide 决定
expect 期望
fail未做到
hope 希望
learn 学习
like 喜欢
manage 设法做成
offer主动提出
plan 计划
prepare 准备
promise 承诺
refuse拒绝
start 开始
try 努力
wish 希望
would like 想要
* 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词(如:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事)
allow 允许
ask 要求
advise 建议
encourage鼓励
expect 期望
force 强迫
help 帮助
invite邀请
order 命令
remind 提醒
require 要求
teach教
tell 告诉
want 想要
warn 警告
wish希望
* 后接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语) (如:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事)
advise/suggest 建议
avoid 避免
consider 考虑
enjoy 喜欢
finish 完成
imagine 想象
keep 坚持
mind介意
miss 错过
admit 承认
practice 练习
risk冒险
stand 忍受
feel like 想要
succeed in 成功
give up 放弃
be busy 忙于
be good at 擅长
be interested in 对......感兴趣
can’t help 禁不止
put off 推迟
devote to... 致力于......
be worth ... 值得......
keep on ... 继续
spend time (in) doing花费时间做
stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做......
have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难
* to作介词,后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语
be / get / become used to习惯于hold on to守住;保住
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致;引起;通向
turn to 求助于
look forward to 盼望;期待
look up to 敬仰;尊敬
pay attention to 注意
如需完整且高清的电子版本，请留言中考短语，
或者直接扫描文末二维码加V。
资料均免费！
