一般将来时
一 用法:表示将来某一时间的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作.
二连用的时间状语:1.tomorrow系列.tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon.
tomorrow afternoon, the day after tomorrow (后天)
2.next系列 next week/month /year/term....
3 . in+时间段 ,in two days ,in three years三年后。 还有soon, in the future等.
三 将来时两种形式
A. be going to do结构, 表示主观打算,计划做某事,近期的活动.
肯定句. 主+ be going to do sth.
We are going to play basketball this afternoon.
否定句: 主+ be + not going to do sth.
He isn't going to watch TV tomorrow.
一般疑问句 : Be+主+going to do sth.? Yes,主+ be No,主+be+not.
Are you going to help your mother do housework tomorrow? Yes, I am.
特疑问句. 疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
What are you going to do tomorrow morning? We are going to pick apples.
Where are you going next week ? I’m going to Shanghai.
※表示位置转移的动词如go,come, leave,start, arrive可用现在进行时表将来.如.Uncle Wang is coming. They're going to Shanyhai in three days.
B. 助动词will +do,一般表示客观上将来要发生的事,可近期可长远
肯定句: will +do sth. We will take a test next week.
否定句: won't + do sth. They won't go shopping tomorrow .
一般疑问句: Will+主+do sth.? 回答 Yes, 主+will. No,主+ won't
Will you go fishing tomorrow afternoon? No, I won't.
第一人称口语中常用shall. When and where shall we meet?
C.There be句型的一般将来时:
There will be... 或There is\are going to be...
如:There will be many trees in our village.
There is going to be a party next month. (is,are由后面名词的单复数决定)
※:对将来时中的时间段提问,用How soon."多久之后".
He will go to Beijing in two days.
→How soon will he go to Beijing?
四 时态对比练习
Tom often _________soccer on Sundays. Yesterday he ___________soccer with his friends. Look! He __________________soccer on the playground.
And tomorrow he _____________soccer after school. ( play )
五 考点一 :盲填题(缺助动词)
1. They ______have a sports meeting next month.
2. He______going to play chess with his friend tomorrow morning.
考点二 :补全对话
A: Hi,Jenny. Summer holiday is coming. _______________________________?
B: I’m going to visit my grandparents.
A: _______________________________?
B: By bus.
A: Sounds good. _____________________.
B: Thank you. By the way, there will be a flower show in Green Park next Sunday,________________________________?A: I’d love to. _________________________?
B: Let’s meet at the park door at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday.
A: OK ! See you then.
B: See you.