一、并列句
1. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
例句：The story not only tells us the importance of honesty, but also encourages us to be kind to others.
这个故事不仅告诉我们诚实的重要性，还鼓励我们善待他人。
2. either…or… 要么……要么……
例句：You can either study at home or go to the library with me.
你要么在家学习，要么和我一起去图书馆。
3. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
例句：He neither smokes nor drinks, so he is very healthy.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒，所以身体很健康。
4. …and… 并且；和
例句：I love reading books and doing sports in my free time.
我喜欢在空闲时间看书和运动。
5. …but… 但是
例句：The task is difficult, but I will try my best to finish it.
这个任务很难，但我会尽全力完成。
二、宾语从句
1. I believe that… 我相信……
例句：I believe that I will make great progress if I keep practicing.
我相信如果坚持练习，我会取得很大进步。
2. I think that… 我认为……
例句：I think that reading can open up our mind.
我认为阅读可以开阔我们的思维。
3. I realize that… 我意识到……
例句：I realize that it is very important to learn to share.
我意识到学会分享非常重要。
4. I am sure that… 我确信……
例句：I am sure that we will have a wonderful time tomorrow.
我确信我们明天会玩得很开心。
5. I wonder if/whether… 我想知道是否……
例句：I wonder if you can give me some advice on how to learn English.
我想知道你是否能给我一些学英语的建议。
三、定语从句
1. 修饰人：who / that
例句：She is the girl who always helps me with my English.
她就是那个经常帮我学英语的女孩。
2. 修饰物：which / that
例句：This is the book that I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
3. 修饰时间：when
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我依然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。
4. 修饰地点：where
例句：This is the park where we often play basketball.
这就是我们经常打篮球的公园。
5. 非限制性定语从句：…, which…
例句：We had a picnic last weekend, which made us relaxed.
上周末我们去野餐了，这让我们很放松。
四、状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
When… 当……时候
例句：When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.
当我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。
While… 当……时候（强调进行）
例句：While I was doing my homework, my father was reading newspapers.
我在写作业时，爸爸在看报纸。
As soon as… 一……就……
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
我一到那里就给你打电话。
2. 原因状语从句
Because… 因为……
例句：I didn’t go to school because I was ill.
我没去上学因为我生病了。
3. 结果状语从句
so…that… 如此……以至于……
例句：The movie is so moving that I can’t help crying.
这部电影如此感人以至于我忍不住哭了。
4. 让步状语从句
Although / Though… 虽然……
例句：Although it rained heavily, we still went to school on time.
虽然雨下得很大，我们依然按时到校。
5. 条件状语从句
If… 如果……
例句：If you study hard, you will get good grades.
如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。
6. 目的状语从句
so that… 为了……
例句：I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.
我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。
7. 无论……
No matter what / Whatever… 无论什么
例句：No matter what difficulties you meet, don’t give up.
无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
五、特殊高级句式
1. It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
例句：It is very important for us to keep healthy.
对我们来说保持健康很重要。
2. It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……
例句：It is kind of you to help me.
你能帮我真是太好了。
3. The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……越……
例句：The more we read, the more knowledge we will get.
我们读得越多，获得的知识就越多。
4. Nothing is more + 形容词 + than… 没有什么比……更……
例句：Nothing is more important than safety.
没有什么比安全更重要。
5. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
例句：There is no doubt that health is the most important thing.
毫无疑问健康是最重要的。
6. There be 句型
例句：There are many beautiful places in our city.
我们城市有很多美丽的地方。
7. Only in this way can we… 只有用这种方法我们才能……（倒装）
例句：Only in this way can we improve our English quickly.
只有用这种方法我们才能快速提高英语。
8. It is / was…that… 强调句型
例句：It was my teacher that helped me solve the problem.
正是我的老师帮我解决了这个问题。
9. 感叹句
What a / an + 形容词 + 名词!
例句：What a meaningful activity it is!
这是多么有意义的活动啊！
How + 形容词 / 副词!
例句：How happy I was!
我多么开心啊！
六、经典谚语
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
5. Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
6. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
7. It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
8. Roses given, fragrance in hand. 予人玫瑰，手有余香。
9. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10. There’s no royal road to learning. 学无捷径。
七、衔接过渡词（让作文更连贯）
1. 表顺序
First of all 首先
Then 然后
Next 接下来
After that 在那之后
At last / Finally 最后
2. 表递进
Besides 此外
What’s more 而且
In addition 另外
Most importantly 最重要的是
3. 表转折
However 然而
But 但是
Although 虽然
4. 表总结
In a word 总之
All in all 总而言之
In short 简而言之
5. 表个人观点
In my opinion 在我看来
As far as I’m concerned 就我而言
I think 我认为
八、高级替换表达
1. should → be supposed to / ought to
2. try one’s best → spare no effort
3. very important → extremely important
4. many → a number of / plenty of
5. help sb. → give sb. a hand / offer help to sb.
6. good → wonderful / excellent / meaningful
7. I think → in my view
8. learn by oneself → teach oneself
