中考英语选词填空专题突破(第3期)礼仪与习俗

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In China, people often show respect without words when drinking tea. One of the special 1 is lightly tapping their fingers on the table to say “thank you”. This polite custom (习俗) started during the Qing Dynasty. There’s a (n) 2 story about how it began. Dressed as a common person, Emperor Qianlong used to 3 around China. When his servant poured tea for 4 , he couldn’t bow (鞠躬) in return, so as not to reveal who he was. 5 , he tapped three bent (弯曲的) fingers on the table like a silent bow. This clever idea later 6 common tea manners.

Today, people still use different finger taps. For example, older people tap one finger to thank younger people. This polite tradition matches 7 with Chinese values of showing good manners and staying peaceful. Saying “thank you” interrupts (打断) the peaceful tea time, 8 soft finger taps keep the peaceful feeling. In places like Guangdong, young 9 learn this when someone pours tea for them.

Chinese tea is winning 10 fans than before. Many people learn this to show thanks. Some tea lovers even share videos online teaching “tea finger manners”. It helps the old tradition stay alive.

答案解析

1．句意：其中一个特别的传统是在桌子上轻轻敲击手指来表示“谢谢”。根据“One of the special...”以及“This polite custom…”可知，此处指“其中一个特别的传统”，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，应用tradition的复数形式traditions。

2．句意：关于它是如何开始的有一个有趣的故事。根据“There’s a (n)...story”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词story，结合语境可知，是有一个“有趣的”故事，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。

3．句意：乾隆皇帝打扮成普通人，曾经在中国各地旅行。根据“Dressed as a common person, Emperor Qianlong used to...around China.”可知，此处指乾隆皇帝曾经在中国各地“旅行”，应用travel；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，所以此处用动词原形travel。

4．句意：当他的仆人为他倒茶时，他不能鞠躬回礼，以免被人发现他是谁。根据“When his servant poured tea for...”可知，此处指仆人为“他”倒茶，for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，应用he的宾格him。

5．句意：相反，他像无声的鞠躬一样在桌子上敲了三下弯曲的手指。根据“he couldn’t bow (鞠躬) in return, so as not to reveal who he was...he tapped three bent (弯曲的) fingers on the table like a silent bow.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且此处表示“相反”，应用instead“相反”，位于句首，首字母大写。

6．句意：这个聪明的主意后来成了常见的饮茶礼仪。根据“This clever idea later...common tea manners.”可知，此处指这个主意“成为”了常见的饮茶礼仪，应用become；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。

7．句意：这个礼貌的传统与中国展现良好礼仪和保持平和的价值观非常契合。根据“This polite tradition matches...with Chinese values...”可知，此处指这一传统与中国价值观“很好地”契合，应用well“很好地”，修饰动词matched。

8．句意：说“谢谢”会打断平静的品茶时间，但轻柔的手指敲击能保持平静的感觉。根据“Saying ‘thank you’ interrupts (打断) the peaceful tea time...soft finger taps keep the peaceful feeling.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。