2025烟台卷
阅读C
baseball棒球n.
player 运动员n.
athlete 运动员n.
major 主要的adj
league联盟n.
Jackie Robinson（1919﹣1972），was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues（大联盟）during the 20th century.
athlete 运动员n.
all-around 全能的adj.
outstanding 卓越的adj.
university 大学n.
Robinson was an outstanding all﹣around athlete at the University of California.
yet然鹅
had to do sth
has/have/had
drop out of the university 辍学
drop掉落v.
quit school 退学v
help sb do sth
support 支持v.
Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family.
enter 进入v.
army军队n.
become -became -become 成为
lieutenant 中尉
captain 上尉n
He entered the U.S.Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant/luːˈtenənt/（少尉） in 1943.
has/have/had to do sth 不得不做v.
leave -left-left离开v.
refuse to do拒绝做v.
follow an order 服从命令
order命令n
follow 遵循v.
that同位语从句
同位语从句中的that 在句子中不充当成分，that后面是一个完整句子
order =that…
like sb 像…
should do 应该做v.
sit -sat-sat
at the back of the bus 在车后面/排
However，he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that/ a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.
might /may do过去式
future 未来
fight 抗争n.
for sth 为了
human rights人权
rights 权利 n.
This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights.
8. Why did Robinson stop his army life？
stop army life 结束军旅生涯
A.Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant.
B.Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus.
C.Because he had to help his mother to support his family.
D.Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues.
upon doing 一…就
leave -left-left离开v.
league 联盟n.
where =in which =in the team
draw-drew-drawn 拖拉拽v.
attention注意力n.
draw the attention of sb 吸引某人注意力
general manager 总经理
general 总的adj.
Upon leaving the army，Robinson played baseball in a black league team，where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers，Branch Rickey.
talent才华n.
on the field 在球场上adv.
honesty 诚实n.
care for 关心n.
they all satisfied sb.
satisfy sb 令人满意v.
Robinson's talents on the field，his honesty，and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey.
join us加入我们
become -became -become 成为v.
break-broke -broken 打破v.
color line 肤色界限
line线n.
join谓语
become /break 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
he became the first xx 主动-doing-becoming
he broke the color line 主动-doing-breaking
In 1947，Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers，becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63﹣year﹣old "color line".
achieve达成v.
success 成功n.
on the field 在球场adv.
became /become 过去式
valuable 有价值的adj.
He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949.
through 穿越
lead-led-led带领v.
league championship 联盟冠军n.
victory 胜利n.
world series victory 世界大赛冠军
series 系列
From 1947 through 1956，he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory.
mainly主要adv.
tell sb sth
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.Robinson's baseball team.
B.Robinson's baseball experiences.经历
C.Robinson's baseball talents. 才华
D.Robinson's friendship with Rickey. 友谊
the road to success 成功之路
smooth 流畅adj.
The road to success is never smooth.
at first 起初adv.
because of sb/sth因为
was treated
be done被动
treat对待v.
unfairly 不公平adv.
fans粉丝n.
opposite 对立的adj.
teammate 队友n.
At first，because of his color，Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans，players on opposite teams，and even his teammates.
write -wrote -written
plenty of times 很多次
leave-left-left离开v.
had/have/has to do sth
hold to oneself 坚持自我
He wrote in his book，"Plenty of times I wanted to leave，but I had to hold to myself.
I know that/ I am a black man in a white world.
the whole thing 整件事
The whole thing is bigger than myself."
was treated unfairly 不公平对待
probably 可能adv.
10. Robinson didn't leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because.
the leading player 主力球员
make a living 谋生
think-thought -thought 认为v.
task任务n.
would /will do 过去将来
A.he was the leading player in the baseball team
B.he needed to make a living by playing baseball
C.he thought /Rickey would give him bigger tasks
D.he wanted to fight for human rights for the black
fight for sth 为…奋斗
human rights人权n.
after doing
retire 退休v.
go on doing继续做v.
work/fight for sth
human rights人权n.
After retiring（退役） from baseball in 1957，Robinson went on working for human rights.
spokesman发言人n.
make appearance 公开露面
appear 出现v.
He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King.
become -became -become 成为v.
to do sth
introduce 介绍v.
the xx hall of fame 名人堂
fame名声；名誉n.
hall大厅n.
In 1962，Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
was awarded
be done 被动
award 奖励v.
presidential 总统的adj.
president总统n.
medal 奖章n.
freedom 自由n.
honor 荣耀n.
In 1984，Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest honor for an American.
conclusion 结论n.
conclude 得出结论v.
draw a conclusion 得出结论n.
draw-drew-drawn
article文章n.
11. What conclusion can we draw from the article？
suitable适合的adj.
officer 军官n.
A.Robinson was more suitable to be an officer.
widely广泛adv.
副词修饰动词recognize
recognize 认出v.
be done 被动
B.Robinson was widely recognized in America.
C.Robinson received the most honors in America.
honor荣耀n.
D.Robinson was the best American baseball player.
阅读D
study 研究n.
warn警告v.
millions of 数以百万计
Europeans欧洲人n.
could/can 委婉
die from 死于…
heat-related 高温相关的adj.
be related to 相关adj.
cause原因n.
by the end of the century 到本世纪末adv.
A new study warns that/ millions of Europeans could die from heat﹣related causes by the end of the century.
be based on 基于v.
activity 活动n.
climate 气候n.
predict预测v.
predicted 被预测的adj.
The study was based on predicted climate activitiesin 854 different European cities.
it /the study
find -found -found 发现v.
hot weather 高温n
could /can委婉
as many as 数量高达…
Europe 欧洲n.
by 2100到…年
It found that /hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100.
12. What can we infer（推断） from the article？
infer 推断v.
article 文章n.
temperature 温度n.
are /is/am doing现在进行
keep on doing 持续做v.
go up 上升v.
A.Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now.
B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather.
danger危险n.
has /have done现在完成
has researched
research 研究v.
actual 实际的adj.
climate 气候n.
activities 活动n.
C.The study has researched enough actual climate activities.
suffer from 遭受痛苦…
D.About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
