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英语



【长难句每日打卡】day 66

2012-1-ReadingPartA-T3-3-3
文章主题:《科学发现声明的取信过程》
Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.
词汇:
1.complex adj.复杂的
2.scientific community n.科学界
3.editor n.编辑
4.reviewer n.审评者
5.gatekeeper n.守门人
6.publication n.发表、公布
7.suit v.满足需要、提供所需
8.accompany v.陪伴、陪同;伴随、与...同时发生
9.act as v.担当;起...的作用;充当


【Step 1】找谓语
Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.
·动词 make 时态:一般现在时
·动词短语 act as 时态:一般现在时
·动词 use 时态:一般现在时
·动词 receives 时态:一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
⓵Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; ⓶editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process;⓷other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; ⓸and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.解析:本句是由分号来接的四个并列句。
重点成分标注:
主语:在句首|谓语前
宾语:在动词|介词后
表语:在系动词后
主语:蓝色;谓语:红色;表语:绿色;宾语:紫色;宾补:深蓝

other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes;
其中,
1.to suit their own purposes——非谓语短语作主句谓语动词use这一行为的目的状语
补充:非谓语短语充当不同成分所在的位置:

【Step 3】翻译
other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes;
翻译:其他科学家使用这个新发现以满足自己的意图。
【Step 4】整合译文
在科学界的复杂社会结构内,研究人员做出了发现;编辑和审评者通过控制发表过程充当守门人的角色;其他科学家使用这个新发现以满足自己的意图;并且最终,公众(包括其他科学家)接受了这个新发现和可能伴随的技术。【Step 5】润色译文


1.complex adj.复杂的
2.editor n.编辑
3.reviewer n.审评者
4.gatekeeper n.守门人
5.publication n.发表、公布
6.suit v.满足需要、提供所需
7.accompany v.陪伴、陪同;伴随、与...同时发生
8.act as v.担当;起...的作用;充当
9.community表示“群体”——如指人类的群体,可以译为“社区、社会;团体、界”等;如指动植物的群体,常译为“群落”


1.scientific community n.科学界

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