🌟 写在前面
中考英语完形填空、单项选择、选词填空的核心拉分点，莫过于熟词生义——单词看着眼熟，一考陌生含义就懵。
本文整理全国中考高频易考熟词生义，搭配50道真题原题改编，只考生义、不考生本义，多看几遍就能快速拿捏，稳稳提分！
一、中考高频熟词生义·核心汇总
🔹 动词类（完形/单选核心）
重点记忆：只记“中考生义”，不用记原本熟悉的意思。
1. touch — 触摸 → 感动；触动
例：The story touched our hearts.（这个故事感动了我们。）
2. run — 跑 → 经营；管理；流淌
例：He runs a small shop.（他经营一家小商店。）
3. stand — 站立 → 忍受；承受
例：I can’t stand the noise.（我无法忍受这个噪音。）
4. cover — 覆盖 → 报道；支付（费用）；走完
例：She will cover the meeting.（她将报道这场会议。）
5. leave — 离开 → 遗忘；落下；留下
例：I left my key at home.（我把钥匙落在家里了。）
6. beat — 打败；击打 → （心脏）跳动
例：My heart beats fast.（我的心在怦怦直跳。）
7. last — 最后的 → 持续；维持
例：The rain lasted two hours.（这场雨持续了两个小时。）
8. treat — 对待 → 招待；款待；治疗
例：I’ll treat you to dinner.（我会请/招待你吃饭。）
9. spread — 展开 → 传播；蔓延
例：The news spread quickly.（消息迅速传播开了。）
10. fire — 火；开火 → 解雇
例：He was fired.（他被解雇了。）
11. hold — 握住；举办 → 举办；容纳
例：We will hold a meeting.（我们将举办一场会议。）
12. tell — 告诉 → 分辨；辨别
例：Can you tell the two brothers apart?（你能分辨出这对双胞胎吗？）
🔹 名词类（选词/阅读易考）
重点记忆：名词的生义通常在固定搭配里，重点背搭配。
1. difference — 不同；差异 → 影响；作用
固定搭配：make a difference（起作用；有影响）
2. room — 房间 → 空间；余地
例：There is no room for me.（这里没有我的空间了。）
3. time — 时间 → 次数；倍数
例：I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次。）
4. part — 部分 → 角色；作用
固定搭配：play a part in（在……中起作用）
5. sense — 感觉 → 道理；意义
固定搭配：make sense（有道理；讲得通）
6. change — 改变；变化 → 零钱
例：I have no change with me.（我身上没带零钱。）
7. act — 行动 → 行为；举动
例：a kind act（一次善举）
8. field — 田地 → 领域；场地
例：in the field of science（在科学领域）
🔹 形容词/副词类（单选易错题）
重点记忆：判断词性，结合语境选意思。
1. hard — 硬的；困难的 → 猛烈地；努力地
例：It’s raining hard.（雨下得很大/猛烈。）
2. close — 关闭 → 亲密的；近的
例：a close friend（密友）
3. light — 光；灯 → 轻的；明亮的
例：a light box（轻盒子）
4. free — 自由的 → 免费的；空闲的
例：free time（空闲时间）
🔹 连词/特殊句式（语法必考点）
重点记忆：固定句型结构。
1. whether — 是否 → whether…or… 无论……还是……
例：Whether you like it or not, I will go.（无论你喜不喜欢，我都要去。）
2. while — 当……时 → 然而；尽管（表对比）
例：He is rich, while I am poor.（他很富有，而我很穷。）
3. since — 自从 → 既然；因为
例：Since you are busy, I will go first.（既然你忙，那我就先走了。）
🔹 固定短语（熟词生义·最高频）
这类是学生最容易丢分的，必须把“词+搭配”捆绑记忆。
1. make a difference — 制造不同 → 起作用；有影响
2. look up — 向上看 → 查阅（词典）；好转
3. pick up — 捡起 → （偶然）学会；接人
4. take after — 跟在后面 → （外貌/性格）像
5. give away — 分发 → 泄露；赠送
6. put on — 穿上 → 增加体重；上演
7. take place — 放置 → 发生；举行（无被动）
二、熟词生义专项真题·50道
题型一：
单项选择（30道）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The moving story ______ everyone in the theater and many people cried.
A. touched B. caught C. got D. took
2. My father ______ a small restaurant and he works very hard every day.
A. runs B. jumps C. walks D. rushes
3. I really can’t ______ the loud noise from the next room.
A. sit B. stand C. lie D. sleep
4. The reporter from our school will ______ the city sports meeting tomorrow.
A. make B. cover C. do D. have
5. I ______ my English notebook at home this morning, so I felt sorry.
A. left B. went C. came D. moved
6. His heart ______ very fast when he speaks in front of the class.
A. beats B. hits C. breaks D. hurts
7. The hot summer weather will ______ for another two weeks.
A. end B. last C. stop D. finish
8. I’ll ______ you to dinner if you help me with my math.
A. take B. treat C. bring D. carry
9. The good news ______ quickly around the whole school yesterday.
A. started B. spread C. began D. closed
10. He was ______ because he was always late for work.
A. invited B. fired C. welcomed D. taught
11. Let’s ______ for ten minutes. We are all tired.
A. stop B. take a break C. rest D. sleep
12. Can you ______ the difference between the two twin sisters?
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
13. He ______ to finish the work on time because he was ill.
A. failed B. passed C. succeeded D. won
14. We will ______ a parents’ meeting in our school hall next Friday.
A. hold B. bring C. take D. give
15. The waiter ______ us a big bowl of beef noodles.
A. served B. took C. bought D. sold
16. Your small help will make a big ______ to the poor children in the mountains.
A. difference B. difficulty C. decision D. condition
17. There is no ______ for three more people in this small car.
A. house B. room C. home D. family
18. I have been to Beijing three ______. It’s a beautiful city.
A. times B. hours C. days D. months
19. She played an important ______ in the school play last year.
A. part B. place C. room D. time
20. What you said just now doesn’t make ______. I can’t understand it.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. sense
21. I have no ______ with me. Can I pay by WeChat?
A. change B. money C. card D. paper
22. It’s a kind ______ to help the old man cross the street.
A. action B. act C. actor D. activity
23. She works in the ______ of medicine and helps many sick people.
A. field B. land C. floor D. ground
24. It’s raining ______ outside. We can’t go out to play.
A. hardly B. hard C. heavy D. big
25. Lucy is my ______ friend. We share everything with each other.
A. closed B. near C. close D. next
26. ______ you like it or not, you have to finish your homework first.
A. If B. When C. Whether D. Because
27. Tom is very outgoing, ______ his twin brother is quiet.
A. while B. when C. though D. since
28. ______ you are tired, you can have a rest first.
A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. Since
29. We can ______ new words in the dictionary when we don’t know them.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at
30. Lily ______ her mother. They both have big eyes.
A. looks after B. takes after C. gives up D. puts up
题型二：
选词填空（20道）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
Group 1（10道）
选词库：touch, run, stand, leave, beat, last, treat, spread, hold, tell
1. The sad movie ______ all the audience last night.
2. My aunt ______ a flower shop in the town center for five years.
3. I can’t ______ the bad smell in the old room.
4. He ______ his umbrella on the bus this morning.
5. His heart ______ quickly when he is nervous.
6. The meeting ______ for about two hours yesterday afternoon.
7. I will ______ you to a nice restaurant if you win the game.
8. The virus ______ quickly in the small town last winter.
9. We will ______ a charity sale in our school next month.
10. It’s hard for little kids to ______ right from wrong.
Group 2（10道）
选词库：difference, room, sense, act, free, while, whether, look up, pick up, take place
1. Everyone can make a ______ to the environment protection.
2. There is little ______ for so many people in the elevator.
3. What he said doesn’t make any ______.
4. Helping others is a warm ______.
5. I like to do some reading in my ______ time.
6. I love coffee, ______ my sister prefers tea.
7. ______ you are rich or poor, you should be kind to others.
8. You can ______ the new word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
9. She ______ a lot about cooking when she lived with her grandma.
10. The sports meeting will ______ on time if it doesn’t rain.
三、参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D
完整版答案：vx18720439656.
