一、易混介词
1. alongside 在……旁边;与……一起
She sat alongside her teacher during the meeting.(2021·全国甲)
开会时她坐在老师旁边。
2. upon 在……之上(正式,=on)
Upon arriving at the station, he called his mother.(2024·全国甲)一到车站,他就给妈妈打了电话。
3. beneath 在……下方(正式)
The old box was buried beneath the tree.(2023·新高考Ⅱ)
那个旧盒子被埋在了树下。
When a writer finishes his writing, they are happy beyond words.(2025·新高考Ⅰ)
当一位作家完成作品时,他们的喜悦难以言表。
6. versus 对;对抗(vs.)
The match tonight is China versus Japan.(2020·北京)
今晚的比赛是中国队对阵日本队。
7. barring 除非;除……之外
Barring bad weather, we’ll leave tomorrow.(2019·天津)
除非天气不好,否则我们明天出发。
二、表“除了”(重点易混)
8. apart from 除了……之外(还)/ 除……之外
Apart from English, he also studies French.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
除了英语,他还学法语。
9. aside from 除……之外
Aside from a few mistakes, the article is good.(2023·全国甲)
除了几处错误,这篇文章写得很好。
10. except for 除了……以外(整体肯定局部否定)
The composition is good except for some spelling errors.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)
这篇作文很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
11. other than 除了;不同于
He never speaks of anything other than work.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)
除了工作,他从不谈论别的事情。
12. rather than 而不是
She prefers to walk rather than take a bus.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
她宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。
三、表“关于、鉴于、考虑到”(完形/阅读高频)
13. regarding 关于
He asked a question regarding the project.(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
他问了一个关于这个项目的问题。
14. concerning 关于
Concerning your request, we’ll reply soon.(2023·新高考Ⅰ)
关于你的请求,我们会尽快回复。
15. respecting 关于
Respecting this matter, I have nothing to say.(2022·全国甲)
关于这件事,我没什么可说的。
16. given 考虑到;鉴于
Given his age, he did a great job.(2021·全国乙)
考虑到他的年龄,他已经做得非常好了。
17. considering 考虑到
Considering the cost, we chose the cheaper one.(2020·浙江)
考虑到成本,我们选了更便宜的那个。
18. regardless of 不管;不顾
He went out regardless of the rain.(2019·江苏)
他不顾下雨,还是出门了。
19. in spite of 尽管;虽然
In spite of the cold, he wore a T-shirt.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
尽管天气很冷,他还是穿了件T恤。
20. despite 尽管
Despite the difficulty, they succeeded.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
尽管困难重重,他们还是成功了。
四、表“凭借、通过、借助”
21. via 通过;经由
We sent the package via airmail.(2024·新高考Ⅰ)
我们通过航空邮寄了这个包裹。
22. through 通过;凭借
He learned English through watching movies.(2023·全国乙)
他通过看电影学英语。
23. by means of 借助于;用……方法
He solved the problem by means of a computer.(2022·新高考Ⅱ)
他借助电脑解决了这个问题。
24. with the help of 在……帮助下
With the help of his teacher, he passed the exam.(2021·全国甲)
在老师的帮助下,他通过了考试。
五、表“关于、就……而言”
25. as for 至于;关于
As for me, I prefer tea to coffee.(2024·全国甲)
至于我,比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
26. as to 关于;至于
She had no idea as to how to solve it.(2023·新高考Ⅰ)
至于该如何解决它,她毫无头绪。
27. with regard to 关于
With regard to your letter, we’ll process it soon.(2022·全国乙)
关于你的来信,我们会尽快处理。
28. in terms of 就……而言;从……角度
In terms of quality, this product is better.(2021·新高考Ⅱ)
就质量而言,这款产品更好。
29. in view of 鉴于;考虑到
In view of the situation, we changed our plan.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
鉴于当前形势,我们改变了计划。
六、表“代替、支持、反对”
30. instead of 代替;而不是
He went to the park instead of staying home.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
他去了公园,而不是待在家里。
31. in place of 代替
She used honey in place of sugar.(2023·全国甲)
她用蜂蜜代替了糖。
32. in favor of 支持;赞成
Most people are in favor of the plan.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)
大多数人都支持这个计划。
33. for the sake of 为了……起见
She gave up smoking for the sake of health.(2021·全国乙)
为了健康,她戒了烟。
34. on behalf of 代表
He spoke on behalf of the students.(2020·北京)
他代表学生们发言。
七、表“范围、数量、时间”高级介词
35. throughout 遍及;自始至终
It rained throughout the night.(2024·新高考Ⅱ)
雨下了一整夜。
36. within 在……之内
You must finish the work within a week.(2023·全国乙)
你必须在一周内完成这项工作。
37. without 没有;不
Nothing could live without air or water.(2022·全国甲)
没有空气和水,任何生物都无法生存。
38. prior to 在……之前
Prior to the meeting, he prepared a report.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)
会议开始前,他准备了一份报告。
39. subsequent to 在……之后
Subsequent to the accident, he quit driving.(2020·浙江)
那次事故之后,他就不再开车了。
40.at the rate of 以……速度/比率He was driving at the rate of 100 kilometers per hour.(2019·全国Ⅰ)他当时以每小时100公里的速度行驶。