👋大家好,我是凯西~
专注小学初中英语干货分享。
完形填空是中考英语的“分值分水岭”,而短语搭配正是完形填空的核心考点。很多同学丢分,不是看不懂句子,而是对固定短语反应慢、搭配错。
今天给大家整理了中考完形填空高频50组短语,按场景分类,附真题语境+记忆口诀,直接背诵,完形填空正确率直接拉满!
👩🏫 一、动作行为类
1. take part in 参加(活动)
真题语境:
He wants to take part in the school sports meeting.
(他想参加学校运动会。)
2. look after 照顾
真题语境:
She has to look after her little sister after school.
(放学后她得照顾妹妹。)
3. give up 放弃
真题语境:
Never give up learning English, it’s useful.
(永远别放弃学英语,它很有用。)
4. turn on/off 打开/关闭(电器)
区分:turn up/down 调大/调小(音量)
真题语境:
Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.
(离开房间时请关灯。)
5. put on/take off 穿上/脱下(衣物)
真题语境:
It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.
(外面冷,穿上外套。)
6. get up 起床
搭配:get up early 早起;get up late 睡过头
真题语境:
I usually get up at 6:30 every morning.
(我通常每天早上6:30起床。)
7. hand in 上交(作业/物品)
真题语境:
Please hand in your homework on time.
(请按时交作业。)
8. look for 寻找(强调过程)
区分:find 找到(强调结果)
真题语境:
He is looking for his lost keys everywhere.
(他正在到处找丢失的钥匙。)
9. run out of 用完、耗尽
真题语境:
We ran out of water, so we had to buy some.
(我们水用完了,得去买。)
10. make fun of 取笑
真题语境:
Don’t make fun of others, it’s not polite.
(别取笑别人,这不礼貌。)
👩🏫 二、情感态度类
1. be proud of 为……骄傲
真题语境:
Her parents are proud of her progress.
(父母为她的进步骄傲。)
2. be afraid of 害怕……
真题语境:
The little girl is afraid of dark.
(这个小女孩怕黑。)
3. be angry with 对……生气
真题语境:
Mom is angry with me because I broke the cup.
(妈妈生我气,因为我打碎了杯子。)
4. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
真题语境:
We are excited about the summer vacation.
(我们对暑假很兴奋。)
5. be strict with 对……严格
真题语境:
Our teacher is strict with us in our study.
(我们老师对我们的学习要求严格。)
6. be full of 充满……
真题语境:
The box is full of books.
(盒子里装满了书。)
7. be fond of 喜欢……
同义:like / love
真题语境:
He is fond of playing basketball in his free time.
(他空闲时喜欢打篮球。)
8. be thankful to 对……感激
真题语境:
I am thankful to my teacher for her help.
(我感谢老师的帮助。)
👩🏫 三、时间方位类
1. at the same time 同时
真题语境:
He studies hard and at the same time he exercises every day.
(他努力学习,同时每天锻炼。)
2. in front of 在……前面(外部)
区分:in the front of 在……前部(内部)
真题语境:
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
(我们教室前面有一棵大树。)
3. on the left/right of 在……左边/右边
真题语境:
The library is on the right of our school gate.
(图书馆在我们校门的右边。)
4. in the middle of 在……中间
真题语境:
There is a tree in the middle of the playground.
(操场中间有一棵树。)
5. from then on 从那时起
真题语境:
From then on, he became a good student.
(从那时起,他变成了好学生。)
6. at the age of 在……岁时
真题语境:
He learned to swim at the age of 6.
(他6岁学游泳。)
7. for the first time 第一次
真题语境:
I visited Beijing for the first time last year.
(我去年第一次去北京。)
8. in a hurry 匆忙地
真题语境:
He left home in a hurry this morning.
(他今早匆忙离家。)
👩🏫 四、逻辑关系类
1. as soon as 一……就……
真题语境:
Call me as soon as you get home.
(你一到家就给我打电话。)
2. not...until... 直到……才……
真题语境:
I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.
(我直到做完作业才睡觉。)
3. so that 以便、为了
真题语境:
I study hard so that I can pass the exam.
(我努力学习以便通过考试。)
4. because of 因为、由于(后接名词/短语)
区分:because 后接句子
真题语境:
We delayed the trip because of the rain.
(因为下雨,我们推迟了旅行。)
5. instead of 代替、而不是
真题语境:
I will read books instead of watching TV.
(我会看书而不是看电视。)
6. all in all 总而言之
真题语境:
All in all, it was a great day.
(总而言之,这是美好的一天。)
7. in fact 事实上
真题语境:
He isn’t lazy, in fact, he is very hard-working.
(他不懒,事实上,他很勤奋。)
8. for example 例如
真题语境:
He likes outdoor activities, for example, climbing mountains.
(他喜欢户外活动,比如爬山。)
👩🏫 五、固定搭配类
1. have a look 看一看
真题语境:
May I have a look at your new dictionary?
(我可以看一下你的新词典吗?)
2. have a rest 休息一下
真题语境:
You look tired. You’d better have a rest.
(你看起来很累,最好休息一下。)
3. make a decision 做决定
真题语境:
He finally made a decision to learn English.
(他最终决定学英语。)
4. keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系
真题语境:
We should keep in touch with our old friends.
(我们应该和老朋友保持联系。)
5. pay attention to 注意
真题语境:
Please pay attention to your spelling.
(请注意你的拼写。)
6. take care of 照顾、照料(= look after)
真题语境:
Don’t worry. I can take care of myself.
(别担心,我能照顾好自己。)
7. make friends with 和……交朋友
真题语境:
She wants to make friends with new classmates.
(她想和新同学交朋友。)
8. change one's mind 改变主意
真题语境:
Don’t change your mind easily.
(别轻易改变主意。)
9. catch a cold 感冒
真题语境:
He caught a cold yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.
(他昨天感冒了,没去上学。)
10. lose one's way 迷路
真题语境:
The little boy lost his way in the park.
(小男孩在公园迷路了。)
👩🏫 六、中考完形真题短语
1. deal with 处理、应对
真题语境:
How to deal with stress is important for students.
(如何应对压力对学生很重要。)
2. depend on 依靠、依赖
真题语境:
We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
(我们不该太依赖父母。)
3. look forward to 期待、盼望
重点:to 是介词,后接动词-ing形式
真题语境:
I’m looking forward to visiting you.
(我期待着拜访你。)
4. take place 发生(有计划的事件)
区分:happen 发生(偶然事件)
真题语境:
A sports meeting will take place in our school next week.
(下周我们学校要开运动会。)
5. work out 算出(难题);制定(计划)
真题语境:
He can work out this math problem easily.
(他能轻松算出这道数学题。)
👩🏫 七、背诵小技巧
1. 语境记忆法:背短语时配1句真题语境,比单独背快3倍!
2. 分类背诵:按“动作/情感/逻辑”分组,避免混淆。
3. 错题复盘:完形填错的短语,单独记在错题本,标注错误原因。
4. 每日打卡:每天背10组,一周就能掌握完形高频短语!
✨ 结尾寄语
完形填空不是“猜谜”,而是短语+语境+逻辑的综合考查。这50组短语是中考完形的“核心考点”,一定要背熟它们。
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