中考语法第6讲:介词(概念+必考点+技巧+15题真题+答题技巧背诵版) 有PDF打印版背诵文件

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中考语法第6讲:介词(概念+必考点+技巧+15题真题+答题技巧背诵版) 有PDF打印版背诵文件

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中考语法第6讲:介词(概念+必考点+技巧+15题真题+答题技巧背诵版) 有PDF打印版背诵文件 第1张

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中考语法第6讲:介词(概念+必考点+技巧+15题真题+答题技巧背诵版) 有PDF打印版背诵文件 第2张

一、介词概念

介词(prep.)是虚词,放在名词/代词/动名词前,表时间、地点、方式、原因等关系;介词+宾语构成介词短语,作定语、状语、补语等。

核心规则:介词后接动名词(doing)、代词用宾格。

二、中考必考点(高频)

1. 时间介词(占比最高)

- at:具体时刻、年龄、固定搭配(at 7:00, at noon, at night, at the age of)

- on:具体日期、星期、有修饰的早中晚(on June 1st, on Sunday, on a cold morning)

- in:年/月/季节、泛指早中晚、“多久后”(in 2026, in spring, in the morning, in an hour)

- for:持续时间段(for 3 days, 常与完成时连用)

- since:从某时间点开始(since 2020, 常与完成时连用)

- by:到…为止(by 5 PM)

2. 地点/方位介词

- at:小地点、具体位置(at the station, at home)

- in:大地点、空间内部(in Beijing, in the box)

- on:表面、接壤(on the desk, on the river)

- across:表面穿过(across the street)

- through:内部穿过(through the forest)

- between/among:两者之间/三者及以上之间

3. 方式/工具介词(易混)

- by:交通/方式/被动(by bus, by working, written by)

- with:具体工具/伴随(with a pen, with my friend)

- through:途径/媒介(through the Internet)

4. 固定搭配(必背)

- 动词+介词:look for, listen to, be good at, be interested in, arrive in/at

- 形容词+介词:be famous for, be proud of, be afraid of

- 介词短语:in time, on time, by the way, in the way

三、答题技巧 (最后有总结背诵文档)

1. 看时间/地点:先判断是点、段、具体天/大/小地点,锁定in/on/at

2. 看搭配:优先想固定短语(如be good at, by bus)

3. 看词性:介词后必接doing/宾格,排除原形/主格

4. 排除法:先排除明显错误选项,再对比剩余

5. 口诀速记:at点on天in月年,for段since点by期限;by方式with工具,in语言衣料和内部

中考语法第6讲:介词(概念+必考点+技巧+15题真题+答题技巧背诵版) 有PDF打印版背诵文件 第3张

中考英语介词·背诵版

(口诀+必背搭配)

一、万能速记口诀

at点on天in月年,

for段since起点看,

by方式with工具,

步行on foot记心间,

固定搭配优先选,

介词后面接doing。

二、时间介词(必背)

- at + 具体时刻 / 年龄 / 节日点

at 6:00, at noon, at night, at the age of, at Christmas, at the Spring Festival

- on + 具体日期 / 星期 / 特指早中晚

on Monday, on June 1st, on a cold morning, on Sunday afternoon

- in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指早中晚

in 2026, in May, in summer, in the morning

- for + 一段时间

for 3 years, for two hours

- since + 时间起点(常配完成时)

since 2020, since last week

- by + 截止时间

by tomorrow, by the end of

三、地点方位介词(必背)

- at + 小地点

at the bus stop, at school, at home

- in + 大地点 / 里面

in China, in the room

- on + 在…上面

on the desk, on the floor

- across 横穿(表面)

- through 穿过(内部)

- between 两者之间

- among 三者及以上之间

四、方式工具介词(必背)

- by + 方式 / 交通 / 手段

by bus, by bike, by working, by email

- with + 具体工具 / 伴随

with a pen, with a bag, with my friend

- in + 语言 / 材料

in English, in red

- on foot 步行(固定)

五、中考必考固定搭配(直接背)

动词+介词

- listen to 听

- look at 看

- look for 寻找

- wait for 等待

- ask for 请求

- arrive in/at 到达

- think of 想到

- think about 思考

- depend on 依靠

- turn on/off 开/关

形容词+介词

- be good at 擅长

- be interested in 对…感兴趣

- be proud of 为…骄傲

- be afraid of 害怕

- be famous for 因…著名

- be late for 迟到

- be ready for 准备好

- be full of 充满

- be different from 与…不同

介词短语

- on time 准时

- in time 及时

- in fact 事实上

- in the end 最后

- at first 起初

- at last 最后

- by the way 顺便说

- in trouble 处于困境

- on sale 出售

- in surprise 惊讶地

六、做题万能规则

1. 先看时间/地点,选 in / on / at

2. 再看固定搭配,直接锁定答案

3. 介词后面一律用:

- 人称代词:宾格(me/him/her/us/them)

- 动词:doing(without doing / by doing)

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四、15道中考真题(2022-2025)

真题1(2025·北京)

We will hold a sports meeting ______ September this year.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

真题2(2025·上海)

My grandparents have lived in this village ______ 1980.

A. for B. since C. from D. at

真题3(2024·广东)

—What time do you usually get up?

—I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

真题4(2024·江苏)

They are going to have a picnic ______ Sunday morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. since

真题5(2024·浙江)

He has been studying English ______ two hours.

A. for B. since C. on D. at

真题6(2023·山东)

We usually have a holiday ______ the Spring Festival.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

真题7(2023·湖北)

The party will start ______ 7:00 p.m. and end ______ 9:00 p.m.

A. at; at B. on; on C. in; in D. for; for

真题8(2023·辽宁丹东)

Everything begins to grow ______ spring. It’s full of hope.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

真题9(2023·云南)

—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?

—It falls ______ April 24 every year.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

真题10(2023·湖北武汉)

Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ______ telling her so that she can be surprised.

A. with B. without C. for D. by

真题11(2022·北京)

We have history class ______ three o'clock every Friday afternoon.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

真题12(2022·天津)

He went to the library ______ foot yesterday.

A. by B. on C. in D. with

真题13(2022·四川成都)

I usually write my homework ______ a pen.

A. by B. with C. in D. on

真题14(2022·湖南长沙)

Harbin is famous ______ its ice and snow.

A. as B. for C. to D. with

真题15(2022·福建)

We can learn a lot ______ reading books.

A. by B. with C. through D. in

五、真题答案+解析

1. A 月份前用in

2. B since+时间点,表“从1980年起”,与完成时连用

3. C 具体时刻前用at

4. B 具体某天的早中晚前用on

5. A for+时间段,表持续时长

6. C 固定搭配at the Spring Festival(在春节)

7. A 具体时刻前均用at

8. A 季节前用in

9. B 具体日期前用on

10. B without doing表“不告诉她”,符合语境

11. C 具体时刻前用at

12. B 固定搭配on foot(步行)

13. B with+具体工具(钢笔)

14. B 固定搭配be famous for(因…而出名)

15. C through+途径(通过读书

中考英语介词 一页纸背诵版预览(可直接打印)

一、核心速记口诀(必背)

at点on天in月年,for段since起点看;

by方式with工具,步行on foot记心间;

固定搭配优先选,介词后面接doing。

二、核心考点速记

(一)时间介词(高频)

- at:具体时刻、年龄、节日时点

例:at 7:00、at noon、at night、at the age of、at the Spring Festival

- on:具体日期、星期、特指早中晚

例:on Monday、on May 5th、on a cold morning

- in:年、月、季节、泛指早中晚

例:in 2026、in March、in spring、in the afternoon

- for:+时间段(表持续)

例:for 3 hours、for two years

- since:+时间起点(常配完成时)

例:since 2020、since yesterday

- by:截止到……时间

(二)地点方位介词

- at:小地点(at home、at school、at bus stop)

- in:大地点/内部(in Beijing、in the room)

- on:物体表面(on the desk)

- 特殊:on foot(步行)、between(两者)、among(三者及以上)

(三)方式工具介词

- by:交通/方式(by bus、by bike、by working)

- with:具体工具/伴随(with a pen、with my friend)

- in:语言/颜色(in English、in red)

三、中考必考固定搭配(直接背)

动词+介词

listen to、look at、look for、wait for、arrive in/at、be good at、be interested in

形容词+介词

be famous for、be proud of、be afraid of、be late for、be full of

高频介词短语

on time(准时)、in time(及时)、by the way(顺便)、in fact(事实上)

四、做题黄金规则

1. 先判时间/地点,锁定in/on/at

2. 遇固定搭配,直接选答案

3. 介词后必接:动词doing/人称代词宾格(me/him/her)

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