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一、介词概念
介词(prep.)是虚词,放在名词/代词/动名词前,表时间、地点、方式、原因等关系;介词+宾语构成介词短语,作定语、状语、补语等。
核心规则:介词后接动名词(doing)、代词用宾格。
二、中考必考点(高频)
1. 时间介词(占比最高)
- at:具体时刻、年龄、固定搭配(at 7:00, at noon, at night, at the age of)
- on:具体日期、星期、有修饰的早中晚(on June 1st, on Sunday, on a cold morning)
- in:年/月/季节、泛指早中晚、“多久后”(in 2026, in spring, in the morning, in an hour)
- for:持续时间段(for 3 days, 常与完成时连用)
- since:从某时间点开始(since 2020, 常与完成时连用)
- by:到…为止(by 5 PM)
2. 地点/方位介词
- at:小地点、具体位置(at the station, at home)
- in:大地点、空间内部(in Beijing, in the box)
- on:表面、接壤(on the desk, on the river)
- across:表面穿过(across the street)
- through:内部穿过(through the forest)
- between/among:两者之间/三者及以上之间
3. 方式/工具介词(易混)
- by:交通/方式/被动(by bus, by working, written by)
- with:具体工具/伴随(with a pen, with my friend)
- through:途径/媒介(through the Internet)
4. 固定搭配(必背)
- 动词+介词:look for, listen to, be good at, be interested in, arrive in/at
- 形容词+介词:be famous for, be proud of, be afraid of
- 介词短语:in time, on time, by the way, in the way
三、答题技巧 (最后有总结背诵文档)
1. 看时间/地点:先判断是点、段、具体天/大/小地点,锁定in/on/at
2. 看搭配:优先想固定短语(如be good at, by bus)
3. 看词性:介词后必接doing/宾格,排除原形/主格
4. 排除法:先排除明显错误选项,再对比剩余
5. 口诀速记:at点on天in月年,for段since点by期限;by方式with工具,in语言衣料和内部

中考英语介词·背诵版
(口诀+必背搭配)
一、万能速记口诀
at点on天in月年,
for段since起点看,
by方式with工具,
步行on foot记心间,
固定搭配优先选,
介词后面接doing。
二、时间介词(必背)
- at + 具体时刻 / 年龄 / 节日点
at 6:00, at noon, at night, at the age of, at Christmas, at the Spring Festival
- on + 具体日期 / 星期 / 特指早中晚
on Monday, on June 1st, on a cold morning, on Sunday afternoon
- in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 泛指早中晚
in 2026, in May, in summer, in the morning
- for + 一段时间
for 3 years, for two hours
- since + 时间起点(常配完成时)
since 2020, since last week
- by + 截止时间
by tomorrow, by the end of
三、地点方位介词(必背)
- at + 小地点
at the bus stop, at school, at home
- in + 大地点 / 里面
in China, in the room
- on + 在…上面
on the desk, on the floor
- across 横穿(表面)
- through 穿过(内部)
- between 两者之间
- among 三者及以上之间
四、方式工具介词(必背)
- by + 方式 / 交通 / 手段
by bus, by bike, by working, by email
- with + 具体工具 / 伴随
with a pen, with a bag, with my friend
- in + 语言 / 材料
in English, in red
- on foot 步行(固定)
五、中考必考固定搭配(直接背)
动词+介词
- listen to 听
- look at 看
- look for 寻找
- wait for 等待
- ask for 请求
- arrive in/at 到达
- think of 想到
- think about 思考
- depend on 依靠
- turn on/off 开/关
形容词+介词
- be good at 擅长
- be interested in 对…感兴趣
- be proud of 为…骄傲
- be afraid of 害怕
- be famous for 因…著名
- be late for 迟到
- be ready for 准备好
- be full of 充满
- be different from 与…不同
介词短语
- on time 准时
- in time 及时
- in fact 事实上
- in the end 最后
- at first 起初
- at last 最后
- by the way 顺便说
- in trouble 处于困境
- on sale 出售
- in surprise 惊讶地
六、做题万能规则
1. 先看时间/地点,选 in / on / at
2. 再看固定搭配,直接锁定答案
3. 介词后面一律用:
- 人称代词:宾格(me/him/her/us/them)
- 动词:doing(without doing / by doing)
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“介词背诵版PDF文档”
四、15道中考真题(2022-2025)
真题1(2025·北京)
We will hold a sports meeting ______ September this year.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
真题2(2025·上海)
My grandparents have lived in this village ______ 1980.
A. for B. since C. from D. at
真题3(2024·广东)
—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
真题4(2024·江苏)
They are going to have a picnic ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
真题5(2024·浙江)
He has been studying English ______ two hours.
A. for B. since C. on D. at
真题6(2023·山东)
We usually have a holiday ______ the Spring Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
真题7(2023·湖北)
The party will start ______ 7:00 p.m. and end ______ 9:00 p.m.
A. at; at B. on; on C. in; in D. for; for
真题8(2023·辽宁丹东)
Everything begins to grow ______ spring. It’s full of hope.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
真题9(2023·云南)
—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ______ April 24 every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
真题10(2023·湖北武汉)
Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ______ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
真题11(2022·北京)
We have history class ______ three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
真题12(2022·天津)
He went to the library ______ foot yesterday.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
真题13(2022·四川成都)
I usually write my homework ______ a pen.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
真题14(2022·湖南长沙)
Harbin is famous ______ its ice and snow.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
真题15(2022·福建)
We can learn a lot ______ reading books.
A. by B. with C. through D. in
五、真题答案+解析
1. A 月份前用in
2. B since+时间点,表“从1980年起”,与完成时连用
3. C 具体时刻前用at
4. B 具体某天的早中晚前用on
5. A for+时间段,表持续时长
6. C 固定搭配at the Spring Festival(在春节)
7. A 具体时刻前均用at
8. A 季节前用in
9. B 具体日期前用on
10. B without doing表“不告诉她”,符合语境
11. C 具体时刻前用at
12. B 固定搭配on foot(步行)
13. B with+具体工具(钢笔)
14. B 固定搭配be famous for(因…而出名)
15. C through+途径(通过读书
中考英语介词 一页纸背诵版预览(可直接打印)
一、核心速记口诀(必背)
at点on天in月年,for段since起点看;
by方式with工具,步行on foot记心间;
固定搭配优先选,介词后面接doing。
二、核心考点速记
(一)时间介词(高频)
- at:具体时刻、年龄、节日时点
例:at 7:00、at noon、at night、at the age of、at the Spring Festival
- on:具体日期、星期、特指早中晚
例:on Monday、on May 5th、on a cold morning
- in:年、月、季节、泛指早中晚
例:in 2026、in March、in spring、in the afternoon
- for:+时间段(表持续)
例:for 3 hours、for two years
- since:+时间起点(常配完成时)
例:since 2020、since yesterday
- by:截止到……时间
(二)地点方位介词
- at:小地点(at home、at school、at bus stop)
- in:大地点/内部(in Beijing、in the room)
- on:物体表面(on the desk)
- 特殊:on foot(步行)、between(两者)、among(三者及以上)
(三)方式工具介词
- by:交通/方式(by bus、by bike、by working)
- with:具体工具/伴随(with a pen、with my friend)
- in:语言/颜色(in English、in red)
三、中考必考固定搭配(直接背)
动词+介词
listen to、look at、look for、wait for、arrive in/at、be good at、be interested in
形容词+介词
be famous for、be proud of、be afraid of、be late for、be full of
高频介词短语
on time(准时)、in time(及时)、by the way(顺便)、in fact(事实上)
四、做题黄金规则
1. 先判时间/地点,锁定in/on/at
2. 遇固定搭配,直接选答案
3. 介词后必接:动词doing/人称代词宾格(me/him/her)
点赞,转发,评论区留言后,私信里领取
“介词背诵版PDF文档”
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