2025·新疆·统考中考真题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
2024·新疆·统考中考真题
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 12 something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 13 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 14 the West. In order to 15 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 16 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 17 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 18 cotton by hand.Thanks 19 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 20 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 21 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 22 take it!
2023·新疆·统考中考真题
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 23 the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 24 he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his 25 , walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 26 he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 27 grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 28 at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 29 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 30 better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 31 their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 32 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
2022·新疆·统考中考真题
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 33 in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a 34 illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only 35 her shoulders and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never prevented her from 36 to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and 37 learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is 38 pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor 39 , I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands 40 pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop 41 Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her 42 to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
2021·新疆·统考中考真题
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the 43 , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 44 .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 45 to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 46 he makes a good salary(薪资). He always wears worn(破旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “comfortable and suit me 47 ”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 48 him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 49 important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 50 the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me 51 . I started to understand the great 52 and I decided to pass it on.
参考答案：
2025·新疆·统考中考真题
【答案】1．answer 2．roses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．or 8．slow 9．got 10．stop 11．dry
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
1．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
2．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
3．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a long history“历史悠久”，故填a。
4．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。
5．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
6．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。
7．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
8．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。
9．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
10．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。
11．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。
2024·新疆·统考中考真题
【答案】12．learn 13．thousands 14．and 15．make 16．famous 17．of 18．picked 19．to 20．centers 21．both 22．just
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
12．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。
13．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
14．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。
15．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass down”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。
16．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。
17．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语，故填of。
18．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。
19．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。
20．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。
21．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”，故填both。
22．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
2023·新疆·统考中考真题
【答案】23．in 24．difficulties 25．back 26．if 27．fourth 28．anywhere 29．all 30．us 31．taught 32．touched
【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。
23．句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。此处介绍中国江西省的方位，in the southeast of“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。
24．句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，all the后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。
25．句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb on one’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。
26．句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。空处应填宾语从句引导词，表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。
27．句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，fourth“第四”符合。故填fourth。
28．句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhong anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
29．句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据“… and helps Zhu with his studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
30．句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
31．句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据“… their classmates how to help each other.”可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。
2022·新疆·统考中考真题
【答案】33．painters 34．serious 35．move 36．trying 37．started 38．always 39．health 40．of 41．called 42．works
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
33．句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家，one of the最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。
34．句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，serious“严重的”；故填serious。
35．句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shoulders and neck a little now”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，move符合句意；故填move。
36．句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“to follow her dreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，trying符合句意；故填trying。
37．句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang took up drawing at a young age”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。
38．句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her to challenge herself”和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。
39．句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，in poor health“身体差”符合句意；故填health。
40．句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。
41．句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画”，出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her works”和备选词汇可知，叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。
2021·新疆·统考中考真题
【答案】43．night 44．me 45．chose 46．although 47．well 48．with 49．more 50．reading 51．deeply 52．spirit
【分析】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的抱怨，只顾及工作不关心妻子和孩子；不注重外表，衣服破旧；花钱特别节俭。作者通过报纸的一篇文章才发现自己父亲在默默的帮助别人，并且作者决定把这份精神传递下去。
43．句意：他每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，并且起的还是那么早。根据空格前的“works every day late into”，可知是工作很晚到深夜，对应后面忘记吃晚饭及起床很早，故填night。
44．句意：即便他在家，他也总是想着自己的工作，几乎不花时间在我妈妈和我身上。根据spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”，空格前有介词“with”，空格处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。
45．句意：但是当他毕业的时候，他选择做更加困难和重要的工作。根据空格前的句子，爸爸本可以选择钱更多，更省力的工作，但是他选择了更加困难和重要的工作。根据时间状语从句中的“graduated”，本句时态为一般过去时。choose to do“选择做某事”，用过去式chose。故填chose。
46．句意：虽然爸爸的薪资很好，但是他花每一分钱就像自己的最后一分钱一样。“he makes a good salary”和前面的“He spends every coin like it is his last”，构成转折关系，空格处填although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
47．句意：他总是穿着破旧廉价的衣服，说这些衣服“很舒服，很适合我”。空格前有动词“suit”，填副词修饰动词。用well表示衣服很适合我。故填well。
48．句意：有时我会因为他不关心自己的外表而生气…… 。get angry with sb.“对某人生气”，空格处缺少介词。故填with。
49．句意：但是他只是笑着说“爸爸的钱有更重要的用处，好吗？”此处指爸爸把钱花在了比外表更重要的地方，与花钱的其他地方作比较，用比较级。important多音节形容词，比较级在前面加“more”。故填“more”。
50．句意：然后有一天当我在读报纸的时候，一条新闻吸引了我。读报纸“read the newspaper”，空格前有“was”，本句不能用被动语态，用过去进行时表示“我过去正在读报纸”，过去进行时构成：was/were doing。故填reading。
51．句意：我爸爸对于他人的爱深深触动了我。空格前有动词“touched”，此处用副词修饰动词。deeply副词，深深地，表示对我触动很深。故填deeply。
