中考必背单词Day 10 (10 个核心词）
1.true /truː/adj. 正确的；真实的；确实的
come true实现
例句：Her dream to be a teacher came true. 她当老师的梦想实现了。
truly/ˈtruːli/adv. 真地；真实地
例句：I truly believe you can do it.我真心相信你能做到。
truth/truːθ/n. 真相；真理
例句：Tell me the truth about what happened.告诉我发生了什么真相。
truthful/ˈtruːθfl/adj. 诚实的；讲真话的
例句：He is a truthful boy.他是个诚实的男孩。
2.inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/n. 发明家
例句：Edison was a great inventor.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。
invent/ɪnˈvent/v. 发明(invents, Invented, invented, inventing)
例句：Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话？
invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/n. 发明；发明物
例句：The computer is a useful invention. 电脑是一项有用的发明。
inventive/ɪnˈventɪv/adj. 善于创新的；有创意的
例句：She is an inventive student. 她是个有创意的学生。
3.repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/v./n. 修理；维修（repairs, repaired, repaired, repairing）
repair shop修理店
beyond repair无法修理
under repair正在修理中
例句：My father can repair bikes.我爸爸会修自行车。
例句：The road is under repair.这条路正在维修。
4.stand /stænd/v. 站立；忍受；处于（stands, stood, stood, standing)
stand for代表
stand out突出
stand up站起来
例句：Please stand up.请站起来。
例句：What does “VIP” stand for? VIP 代表什么？
5.weigh/weɪ/v. 有… 重；称重；权衡（weighs, weighed, weighed, weighing)
weigh up权衡
例句：How much do you weigh? 你体重多少？
weight/weɪt/n. 重量
例句：The box is heavy. What’s its weight? 这个箱子很重，它的重量是多少？
6.thirst /θɜːst/n. 渴v. 渴求（thirsts, thirsted, thirsted, thirsting)
thirst for渴望
例句：He has a thirst for knowledge.他渴望知识。
thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj. 口渴的
例句：I’m very thirsty. I need some water.我很渴，需要一些水。
7.scan/skæn/v./n. 扫描；浏览（scans, scanned, scanned, scanning)
例句：He scanned the newspaper quickly. 他快速浏览了报纸。
8.argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/v. 争论；主张；认为(argues, argued, argued, arguing)
argue with与… 争论
argue for为… 辩护
argue about/over争论…
例句：Don’t argue with your parents. 不要和父母争吵。
argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n. 争论；论点
例句：They had an argument about money.
他们为钱吵了一架。
9.chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/n. 化学
例句：Chemistry is my favorite subject.化学是我最喜欢的科目。
chemist/ˈkemɪst/n. 化学家；药剂师
the chemist’s药房
例句：His uncle is a chemist.他叔叔是一位化学家。
chemical/ˈkemɪkl/adj. 化学的n. 化学物质；化学品
例句：Too many chemicals are bad for health.太多化学物质对健康有害。
10.try /traɪ/v. 试图；努力(tries, tried, tried, trying)
try to do尽力做
try doing尝试做
have a try试一试
try out试用；尝试
try on试穿
例句：I will try to finish my homework early.我会尽力早点完成作业。
例句：Try on this dress. It looks nice.试穿这条裙子，它很好看。
trial/ˈtraɪəl/n. 审讯；试验；预赛
例句：The new machine is on trial.这台新机器正在试用中。
词汇巩固练习题（10 题）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
1.Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. (truth)
2.His dream of becoming a doctor ________ ________ last year. (come true)
3.Bell is one of the greatest ________ in the world. (invent)
4.My computer doesn’t work. It needs ________. (repair)
5.The little boy ________ 30 kilos. (weigh)
6.We all ________ for knowledge. (thirst)
7.Stop ________ with each other. It’s useless. (argue)
8.________ is an interesting but difficult subject. (chemical)
9.I will ________ ________ finish the work on time. (try to)
10.The road is ________ repair. Please take another way. (介词填空)
参考答案
1.true
2.came true
3.inventors
4.repairing / to be repaired
5.weighs
6.thirst
7.arguing
8.Chemistry
9.try to
10.under
