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中高考英语一对一、小班......
春假4月1-6日研学皇柏古道
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1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹,建造”,用其非谓语形式作定语。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填engineering。
2.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】Recalling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Recalling。
3.(2023年新高考I卷语法填空)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.
【答案】wanting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这句话中已有谓语动词 am left,所以want这个动词应该为非谓语动词作结果状语,want与逻辑主语是I是主动关系,所以空格用现在分词wanting。句意:无论我在哪里买,一笼都不够,两笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。
4.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查分词形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
5.(2023年全国甲卷语法填空)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【答案】borrowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
6.(2023年全国乙卷语法填空)________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【答案】Having visited
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
7.(2023年全国乙卷语法填空)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered.
【答案】recording
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了过去两年的时间记录我所发现的一切。spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/名词, “花费时间或金钱做某事”,介词可省略。
8.(2023·北京卷语法填空)She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”.
【答案】 facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:她呼吁采取行动,解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。
9.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)_____ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【答案】Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”,且无连词,动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。本句句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Covering。
10. (2022年新高考II卷语法填空)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.
【答案】falling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
11.(2022年全国甲卷)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ____(stay) out with my friends too late.
【答案】staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故为staying。
12.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
13.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【答案】 inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
14.(2022年天津卷)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________(allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
【答案】allowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常,使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是have returned,allow用非谓语动词形式作状语,根据句意,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。
15.(2022年浙江卷1月语法填空)But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
【答案】changing
【解析】考查时态。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知,此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change,故填changing。
春季线下英语课程、春季研学拓展报名中
中高考英语一对一、小班......
春假4月1-6日研学皇柏古道
组团、转介绍皆有优惠,详情添加微信咨询
初高英语教学/ 研学拓展 /家庭教育指导
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