中考英语句子种类之祈使句
祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、叮嘱或劝告的句子。
核心特征
1.特征
*通常省略主语 you
*动词用原形开头
*句末用句号或感叹号
2. 例句
Sit down. (坐下。)
Please be quiet. (请安静。)
Don't touch the wet paint! (别碰未干的油漆！)
祈使句的四种核心结构
1. 肯定形式
动词原形 + 其他
Close the door.
Listen to me carefully.
2. 否定形式
Don't + 动词原形
Don't be late again.
Don't smoke here.
3. 带do的强调
Do + 动词原形
Do come on time. (务必按时来。)
4. 以 Let 开头
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形
Let me help you.
Let's go home.
Let 祈使句的高频考点
1.区别
尤其要注意 let's 和 let us 在反意疑问句中的区别。
2. 示例
Let's包括说话者和对方（咱们）shall we
Let's have a rest, shall we?
Let us不包括对方（请让我们）will you
Let us have a rest, will you?
祈使句的回答
1.
祈使句的肯定回答通常用 OK / Yes, I will，否定回答用 Sorry, I won't。
2.
在交际用语中，回答“请求”类祈使句时，否定回答常用 Sorry, I can't。
3. 例句
—Please remember to lock the door.
—OK, I will. (好的，我会的。)
—Don't tell anyone about it.
—Sorry, I won't. (抱歉，我不会的。)
学完马上练·效果看得见
(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题) — Attention, please! ______ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying D.stays
(2023·甘肃天水·中考真题) ______ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
3.(2024·北京顺义·中考一模) Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
距2026年苏州中考81天
专注初中英语
语法 / 词汇 / 学习方法 / 备考策略
参考
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A
