

中考英语句子种类之疑问句

它用来提出问题,句末用问号。根据语法结构和交际功能,疑问句主要分为四类:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句
1.定义
用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句,通常将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。
2. 结构
be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他?
3. 例句
Is he a student?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Does she like music?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Can they swim?
Yes, they can. / No, they can't.
4. 中考考点
含实义动词时,用 do/does/did 提问,动词恢复原形。注意 some / any 的变化:疑问句中通常将 some 改为 any
特殊疑问句
1.定义
用疑问词提问,针对句子中某一具体部分发问,不能用Yes/No回答。特殊疑问词有what 、who、 whose、which、when、where、why、 how。
2. 结构
疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
3. 例句
What is your name?
Who is that man?
Which color do you like?
4. 中考考点
how long(多久/多长)vs. how soon(多久之后)
how often(频率)vs. how many times(次数)
选择疑问句
1.定义
提供两个或多个选项让对方选择,选项之间用 or 连接。
2. 结构
一般疑问句 + 选项A + or + 选项B?
3. 例句
Do you like tea or coffee?I like coffee.
4. 中考考点
不能用Yes/No回答,必须选择其中一个选项(或给出其他答案)。
反意疑问句
1.定义
在陈述句后附加一个简短问句,用来确认信息或寻求赞同。
2. 结构
陈述句 + 简短问句?
3. 例句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
He isn't a teacher, is he?
4. 中考考点
反意疑问句根据事实回答,肯定用Yes,否定用No。注意前否后肯结构下的翻译差异
学完马上练·效果看得见
______ you ______ a new bike?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do; have B. Does; have
C. Do; has D. Are; have
______ does your father go to work?
—By car.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
3. Would you like milk ______ juice?
—Juice, please.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4 —He hardly knows Chinese, ______ he? —______, so he can't speak Chinese well.
A. doesn't; Yes B. does; YesC. does; No D. doesn't; No


距2026年苏州中考82天
专注初中英语
语法 / 词汇 / 学习方法 / 备考策略

参考

答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C