下面是20道英译汉形式的长难句专项练习题。每道题都选取了中考阅读理解中的典型长难句，涵盖定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、倒装句、强调句等高频难点。练习时请先尝试独立翻译，再对照参考译文和结构分析。
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一、定语从句（4道）
1. The book that he bought yesterday and which he promised to lend me is very interesting.
2. The factory, which we visited last year and where many advanced machines are used, is the largest one in this city.
3. Do you still remember the days that we spent together in the countryside, when we often went fishing and enjoyed the peace of nature?
4. The woman who you thought was your friend and who once helped you a lot turned out to be a cheat.
二、宾语从句（3道）
5. Scientists have recently found that people who spend more time in nature and stay away from electronic devices are less likely to suffer from stress and anxiety.
6. Could you tell me what they are talking about and why they look so excited?
7. I wonder whether she will accept the invitation or not, because she is always busy with her work and seldom has time for social activities.
三、状语从句（3道）
8. Now that you have finished your homework and prepared everything well, you can go out to play with your friends.
9. He was so deeply moved by the touching story that he couldn’t help crying and decided to help the poor family.
10. You will never achieve success in your life unless you put in your full effort and never give up when facing difficulties.
四、非谓语动词（4道）
11. Seen from the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, which stands in the center of the city, Shanghai looks like a huge and modern garden.
12. The meeting to be held tomorrow afternoon in the main hall is about environmental protection and will be attended by many experts.
13. To complete the project on time and meet the high standards, they worked day and night without any rest.
14. When I got home after a long day of work, I found my pet dog lying on the floor, looking tired and hungry.
五、并列句与特殊句型（3道）
15. Not only was he invited to visit the famous museum, but also he was asked to give a speech on his research.
16. It was in the small park near my home that I met my old friend whom I hadn’t seen for ten years.
17. As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun, and this natural law was discovered by scientists centuries ago.
六、综合长难句（3道）
18. The fact that he failed the exam again surprised everyone, who knew that he had prepared for it for months and had worked harder than anyone else.
19. The reason why he was late for the important meeting was that his car broke down on the way and he couldn’t find anyone to help him.
20. As the number of cars is increasing rapidly in the city, the government is considering building more parking lots and improving public transportation.
长难句英译汉三步法
1.找主干，定框架：先找出主句的主语—谓语—宾语，确定句子核心意思
2.分从句，理关系：标出that/which/when/because等连接词，明确各从句的修饰对象
3.调语序，顺表达：将英语的定语从句、状语从句按中文习惯调整语序，长定语可单独成句
冲刺建议
·每日5句：坚持每天翻译5道长难句，两周后阅读理解的准确率会有明显提升
·真题精译：把你所在省份近3年中考真题C篇、D篇中读不懂的句子，按三步法逐一翻译
· 对比复盘：先自己翻译，再对照参考译文，找出差异点，总结翻译技巧
