——根据近5年真题总结，剔除冠词、介词、代词
（一）核心高频动词（120 个）
1.take v. 拿；拍摄；花费；乘坐；接受
真题例句：I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
2.make v. 制作；使；形成；完成；制定
真题例句：Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another to make special food.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
3.get v. 得到；变得；到达；使；收到
真题例句：That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
4.go v. 去；进行；变得；离开；流逝
真题例句：As the night went on, people began to close their eyes.（2021 北京卷）
5.have v. 有；经历；使；吃；举办
真题例句：My husband and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
6.give v. 给予；赠送；提供；让步；发布
真题例句：The man said as he gave the child back to her.（2021 北京卷）
7.find v. 发现；找到；认为；发觉
真题例句：After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷，discover 为 find 同义高频词）
8.see v. 看见；理解；经历；拜访；见证
真题例句：I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.（2023 浙江 1 月卷，witness 为 see 同义高频词）
9.tell v. 告诉；分辨；讲述；命令；识别
真题例句：He would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
10.come v. 来；出现；变成；到达；发生
真题例句：The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
11.leave v. 离开；留下；遗忘；放弃；委托
真题例句：He had to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
12.keep v. 保持；保留；继续；饲养；遵守
真题例句：That means keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
13.put v. 放；放置；表达；使处于；张贴
真题例句：Molai built a platform where he placed earthen pots to collect rainwater.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷，place 为 put 同义高频词）
14.move v. 移动；搬家；改变；进展；感动
真题例句：My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy moving to a new apartment.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷改编）
15.help v. 帮助；有助于；搀扶；促进
真题例句：She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
16.stop v. 停止；阻止；逗留；中断
真题例句：He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
17.start v. 开始；启动；创办；起身；发动
真题例句：My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
18.run v. 跑；经营；运转；流逝；举办
真题例句：Feeling motivated, I started running regularly.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
19.climb v. 爬；攀登；上升；攀升
真题例句：A moment later, the boy began to climb the half-open window.（2021 北京卷）
20.carry v. 携带；搬运；支撑；传播；背负
真题例句：Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
21.choose v. 选择；挑选；决定；情愿
真题例句：When it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷，pick 为 choose 同义高频词）
22.decide v. 决定；下决心；判定；裁决
真题例句：I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
23.plan v. 计划；打算；设计；策划
真题例句：The two travelers carefully planned their trips, scheduling their days around the pets.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
24.try v. 尝试；努力；试验；考验；参加选拔
真题例句：I had no interest in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.（2024 北京卷）
25.learn v. 学习；学会；得知；认识到
真题例句：He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
26.realize v. 意识到；实现；认识到；了解
真题例句：He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
27.notice v. 注意到；察觉；通知；留意
真题例句：Reaching the end of the hallway, Grant noticed a half-open door.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
28.watch v. 观看；注视；监视；留意；照看
真题例句：A middle-aged man kept watching a young woman in a window seat.（2021 北京卷）
29.protect v. 保护；防卫；警戒；维护
真题例句：There weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
30.save v. 拯救；节省；储存；保存；挽救
真题例句：Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
31.collect v. 收集；采集；聚集；领取；募捐
真题例句：He placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
32.prepare v. 准备；使适合；筹备；配制
真题例句：Ziyad began preparations before climbing the tree to get honey.（2023 浙江 1 月卷改编）
33.experience v. 经历；体验；感受；遭受
真题例句：We are wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
34.accept v. 接受；承认；承担；容纳；认可
真题例句：I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
35.refuse v. 拒绝；回绝；不愿；不肯
真题例句：During my first visit to Italy, I refused to ask for directions because of my poor Italian.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
36.offer v. 提供；主动提出；出价；愿意
真题例句：Karen offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
37.promise v. 承诺；答应；预示；保证
真题例句：I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
38.warn v. 警告；告诫；提醒；预先通知
真题例句：He warned me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
39.show v. 展示；表明；证明；带领；显示
真题例句：He showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
40.explain v. 解释；说明；阐明；辩解
真题例句：He tried to explain to the woman why he had been watching her child all the time.（2021 北京卷改编）
41.call v. 打电话；称呼；叫；召集；呼唤
真题例句：My parents called Betsy’s dad with their permission.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
42.ask v. 问；请求；要求；邀请；询问
真题例句：He would ask about the literary influence of American writers as a whole.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
43.answer v. 回答；回应；满足；解答；接电话
真题例句：No one answered when he kicked every apartment door and shouted.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
44.follow v. 跟随；遵循；理解；接着；效仿
真题例句：I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
45.change v. 改变；更换；兑换；变化；交换
真题例句：I’ve changed a lot since I started to try new things and step out of my comfort zone.（2024 北京卷改编）
46.finish v. 完成；结束；用尽；终结；吃完
真题例句：Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
47.continue v. 继续；延续；持续；延伸；接着说
真题例句：Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
48.escape v. 逃跑；逃避；避开；泄露；逃脱
真题例句：As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
49.grab v. 抓住；攫取；霸占；赶紧做；抓取
真题例句：The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out of the window.（2021 北京卷）
50.pull v. 拉；拖；拔；拉近；划动
真题例句：A fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back to the bank.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
51.bend v. 弯腰；弯曲；使屈服；使弯曲
真题例句：Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
52.attend v. 出席；上（学）；参加；照料
真题例句：He had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
53.join v. 加入；参加；连接；联合；汇合
真题例句：Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars to look into the case.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
54.approach v. 靠近；接近；着手处理；临近
真题例句：A young Chinese man approached me on the train during the 20-hour ride.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
55.struggle v. 挣扎；吃力地做；斗争；拼搏
真题例句：During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
56.praise v. 赞扬；称赞；赞美；赞颂
真题例句：The locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
57.remind v. 提醒；使想起；使记起
真题例句：Neighbors will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
58.gather v. 聚集；采集；收集；收拢；积聚
真题例句：He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string to make a torch.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
59.light v. 点燃；点亮；照亮；使发光
真题例句：He lit the bunch of leaves to create a torch for the honey harvest.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
60.slide v. 滑；滑动；下滑；悄悄地移动
真题例句：Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
61.delay v. 延迟；延误；推迟；耽搁
真题例句：A cool summer had delayed the hatching of the baby bees.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
62.win v. 赢得；获胜；获得；夺得
真题例句：When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
63.train v. 训练；培训；锻炼；培养
真题例句：A girl I met told me she was training for a 52.4-mile double marathon.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
64.borrow v. 借；借用；借入；采用
真题例句：While my sister was at work, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
65.pass v. 超过；通过；传递；经过；度过
真题例句：That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
66.mature v. 成熟；成长；使成熟；完善
真题例句：I’ve matured a lot since then and learned to set my own goals.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
67.set v. 设置；设定；放置；树立；规定
真题例句：I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
68.earn v. 赚得；挣得；获得；赢得
真题例句：I’d earn minimum wage by working in the baking factory during the spring break.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
69.work v. 工作；运转；起作用；运作
真题例句：I wanted to see how a factory worked when I took the part-time job.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
70.survive v. 存活；幸存；生还；艰难度过
真题例句：The wetland became a shelter for animals to survive the hot summer.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
71.permit v. 允许；许可；准许；使有可能
真题例句：My parents called Betsy’s dad to get their permission for me to work in the factory.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
72.remove v. 移开；拿开；去除；移除；脱下
真题例句：We needed to remove the bunny from the belt after finishing the decoration.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
73.slow v. 放慢；减速；使慢下来
真题例句：Slow down a bit and the cakes will pile up on the moving belt.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
74.expect v. 预料；预期；期待；期望；指望
真题例句：It was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected before I took the job.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
75.smile v. 微笑；笑；微笑着说
真题例句：Dad smiled when he heard about my experience in the baking factory.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
76.deliver v. 递送；传送；发表；接生；交付
真题例句：He’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville, New Jersey.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
77.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；重视；领会
真题例句：Somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
78.speak v. 说；讲；说话；演讲；发言
真题例句：He has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
79.disguise v. 伪装；掩饰；假扮；掩盖
真题例句：To look into the case, Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
80.arrest v. 逮捕；拘捕；拘留；阻止
真题例句：The policeman worked with Mr. Wang to arrest the group of thieves finally.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
81.invite v. 邀请；招待；招致；约请
真题例句：I often invited them to drink alcohol to make them talk more.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
82.force v. 强迫；迫使；强制；推动
真题例句：He didn’t force the beggars to talk, but used alcohol to make them relaxed.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
83.excuse v. 原谅；宽恕；为…… 辩解；找借口
真题例句：I’d excuse myself to use the toilet to note down the key information.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
84.note v. 记录；记下；注意；指出
真题例句：I would note down what the beggars said and send the information to my teammates.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
85.grow v. 生长；成长；种植；发展；渐渐变得
真题例句：Molai grew up in a tiny village in India near some wetlands.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
86.hit v. 袭击；碰撞；打击；使遭受；击中
真题例句：A flood had hit the area earlier that year and caused a lot of damage.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
87.drive v. 驾驶；开车；驱使；推动；驱赶
真题例句：When Jim Grant spotted black smoke, he stopped his car to call 911.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
88.seek v. 寻找；寻求；谋求；争取
真题例句：The solution was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
89.discover v. 发现；发觉；找到；了解到
真题例句：Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
90.water v. 浇水；灌溉；给…… 供水
真题例句：They feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s absence.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
91.spot v. 发现；注意到；认出；看出
真题例句：Suddenly, I spotted a movement of the heavy wooden door in the classroom.（2022 北京卷）
92.adjust v. 调整；调节；适应；校正
真题例句：She immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf when she felt the man’s stare.（2021 北京卷）
93.rest v. 休息；歇息；放松；倚靠
真题例句：Only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest on the uncomfortable seats.（2021 北京卷）
94.wake v. 醒来；唤醒；叫醒；使觉醒
真题例句：The noise woke up the woman who was asleep on the train.（2021 北京卷）
95.scream v. 尖叫；高声喊；大声叫
真题例句："Let's get out!" he screamed when he saw the family in the burning apartment.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
96.drag v. 拖；拉；拽；缓慢移动
真题例句：Grant didn't wait, clutching the baby to his chest and dragging the boy alongside.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
97.honor v. 表彰；给与荣誉；尊敬；尊重
真题例句：Grant and the policeman were honored for their courage in the fire rescue.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
98.rush v. 冲；奔；匆忙；急促；紧急送往
真题例句：Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital for his frostbite hands.（2022 北京卷）
99.treat v. 治疗；对待；款待；处理
真题例句：He was treated for frostbite on his hands in the local hospital.（2022 北京卷）
100.recover v. 恢复；康复；痊愈；找回
真题例句：He’d need time to recover, and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.（2022 北京卷）
101.arrive v. 到达；抵达；到来；来临
真题例句：The next morning, one of the first to arrive was my little frostbitten boy.（2022 北京卷）
102.guide v. 引导；带领；指导；指引
真题例句：This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety.（2022 北京卷）
103.imagine v. 想象；设想；认为；猜想
真题例句：It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder I had never met.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
104.quote v. 引用；引述；援引；报价
真题例句：He would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about literary influence.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
105.recall v. 回忆；回想起；召回；收回
真题例句：I recall him asking about what we learned about Russian authors at one point.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
106.engage v. 参与；从事；接触；雇用；使参加
真题例句：One can gain a lot from a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
107.accompany v. 伴随；陪伴；陪同；与…… 共存
真题例句：These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy in Italian families.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
108.fix v. 修理；安装；固定；处理；解决
真题例句：My husband tried to fix the dead motor but failed in the middle of the lake.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
109.head v. 朝（某方向）行进；出发；前往
真题例句：The sky was clear when we headed off on our boat trip in the lake.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
110.interrupt v. 中断；打断；打扰；阻碍
真题例句：The storm quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip on the lake.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
111.load v. 装载；装上；装入；承载
真题例句：I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
112.assess v. 评估；评定；估算；评价
真题例句：Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital for her injured knee.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
113.bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦；费心
真题例句："She was just crying. I couldn't leave her, and I didn't want to bother anyone else," Bailey said.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
114.rent v. 租用；租赁；出租；租借
真题例句：We rented a place to store our supposedly important objects before moving.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
115.donate v. 捐赠；捐献；赠予
真题例句：We had donated what we could before we decided to sell the house.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
116.settle v. 定居；安家；解决；安顿；结算
真题例句：When it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
117.string v. 串起；连成一串；系；扎
真题例句：Every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals would praise me.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
118.post v. 发布；张贴；邮寄；公布
真题例句：I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
119.empty v. 清空；倒空；腾空；搬空
真题例句：We were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
120.store v. 储存；存放；储藏；保存
真题例句：We rented a place to store our supposedly important objects before moving.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
（二）核心高频名词（80 个）
1.life n. 生活；生命；人生；一生
真题例句：My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
2.time n. 时间；次数；时代；时刻；时光
真题例句：He spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor for a long time.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
3.way n. 方式；道路；方法；方向；方面
真题例句：As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
4.home n. 家；住宅；故乡；栖息地；家乡
真题例句：It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
5.house n. 房子；住宅；房屋；家
真题例句：My husband and I had just sold our house after 23 years of living there.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
6.family n. 家庭；家人；亲属；家族
真题例句：Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays and other big days.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
7.friend n. 朋友；友人；支持者；同伴
真题例句：When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
8.person n. 人；个人；本人；自然人
真题例句：This highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person prevented me from making wrong assumptions.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
9.child n. 孩子；儿童；子女；小孩
真题例句：I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
10.man n. 男人；人类；男子汉；成年男子
真题例句：A young Chinese man approached me on the train and started a conversation.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
11.woman n. 女人；妇女；女性；成年女子
真题例句：In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
12.people n. 人们；人民；众人；民众
真题例句：I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
13.place n. 地方；位置；场所；职位；住处
真题例句：I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot, a safe place by the creek.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
14.trip n. 旅行；出行；短途行程；游览
真题例句：Recently, I took a trip home by train and had a special experience.（2021 北京卷）
15.travel n. 旅行；游历；出行；旅游
真题例句：She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
16.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇；冒险经历；历险
真题例句：We are wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
17.memory n. 记忆；回忆；记忆力；纪念
真题例句：Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
18.chance n. 机会；可能性；机缘；偶然；运气
真题例句：My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
19.opportunity n. 机会；时机；良机
真题例句：Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window.（2021 北京卷）
20.goal n. 目标；球门；得分；目的；终点
真题例句：I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
21.role n. 角色；作用；职责；任务
真题例句：He is more devoted to his “role" than any real actor, even though he is not a performer.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
22.job n. 工作；职业；职位；任务；活儿
真题例句：He attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
23.work n. 工作；劳动；作品；职业；成果
真题例句：This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
24.help n. 帮助；援助；帮手；补救办法
真题例句：When he was safely outside, the only help in sight was a policeman.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
25.care n. 关心；照顾；小心；忧虑；照料
真题例句：I promised to take care of Tiffy during the flight to Kansas City.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
26.joy n. 快乐；喜悦；乐趣；乐事；高兴
真题例句：I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating our old items.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
27.pride n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心；荣耀；尊严
真题例句：He took great pride in his job, even though he had to do hard physical labor every day.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
28.courage n. 勇气；胆量；英勇；无畏
真题例句：Grant and the policeman were honored for their courage in the fire rescue.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
29.kindness n. 善良；仁慈；好意；善举；友好的行为
真题例句：It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
30.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力；照料；关心
真题例句：We carried her to where Lenoue could get medical attention after the race.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
31.support n. 支持；支撑；援助；供养；帮助
真题例句：Her parents gave her a lot of support when she decided to travel the world.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
32.comfort n. 舒适；安慰；慰藉；安逸；舒适感
真题例句：House sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
33.safety n. 安全；平安；安全性；保险；安全场所
真题例句：I guided the children through the door to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.（2022 北京卷）
34.danger n. 危险；威胁；险情；危害；风险
真题例句：Reaching the treetop beehives to get the honey is difficult—and often dangerous.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
35.problem n. 问题；难题；麻烦；故障；困难
真题例句：The problem was that the roads there went through large valleys with endless uphill climbs.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
36.trouble n. 麻烦；困难；烦恼；故障；困境
真题例句：He got into trouble when he climbed the window of the moving train.（2021 北京卷改编）
37.challenge n. 挑战；考验；质疑；挑战书；难题
真题例句：I’d never faced such a challenge before, riding uphill for miles at a time.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
38.experience n. 经历；体验；经验；感受；阅历
真题例句：We have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
39.achievement n. 成就；成绩；完成；达到；功绩
真题例句：Between the girl making my achievement seem small, I decided to give up running.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
40.success n. 成功；成就；胜利；成功的人 / 事
真题例句：The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
41.case n. 案件；情况；案例；实例；箱子
真题例句：To look into the case, Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
42.information n. 信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯
真题例句：I would note down what the beggars said and send the information to my teammates.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
43.trust n. 信任；信赖；信心；委托；信托
真题例句：His convincing dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
44.appearance n. 外表；外貌；外观；出现；露面
真题例句：Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
45.nature n. 自然；大自然；天性；性质；本质
真题例句：He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
46.damage n. 损害；损失；伤害；损坏；赔偿金
真题例句：A flood had hit the area and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
47.shelter n. 庇护；遮蔽物；避难所；栖身之处
真题例句：We needed to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
48.heat n. 热；高温；热度；炎热；热量
真题例句：There weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat in summer.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
49.forest n. 森林；林区；丛林
真题例句：He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
50.island n. 岛；岛屿
真题例句：Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
51.rainwater n. 雨水
真题例句：He placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater for the young trees.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
52.fire n. 火；火灾；炉火；火焰
真题例句：Thanks to their bravery, a family was saved from the fire.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
53.flame n. 火焰；火舌；热情；光辉
真题例句：Grant saw flames shooting out of a second-floor window when he pulled up to the building.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
54.entrance n. 入口；大门；进入；登场
真题例句：Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs to save the family.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
55.policeman n. 警察；警员
真题例句：When he was safely outside, the only help in sight was a policeman.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
56.apartment n. 公寓；套房；单元房
真题例句：I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
57.vase n. 花瓶
真题例句：I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
58.belongings n. 所有物；财物；行李；随身物品
真题例句：I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
59.encounter n. 邂逅；相遇；遭遇；碰面
真题例句：I had a wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for on the train.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
60.barrier n. 障碍；壁垒；屏障；障碍物
真题例句：That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier in Italy.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
61.appetite n. 食欲；胃口；欲望；爱好
真题例句：Nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy, as a foodie.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
62.dish n. 菜肴；盘子；碟子；一道菜
真题例句：Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a secret recipe.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
63.recipe n. 食谱；配方；方法；秘诀
真题例句：Every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another in Italy.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
64.disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素；劣势；不便之处
真题例句：Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten after a big meal.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
65.marathon n. 马拉松
真题例句：When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
66.race n. 比赛；赛跑；种族；竞赛
真题例句：Hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
67.competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者；对手
真题例句：Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
68.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；苦恼；烦恼
真题例句：A runner in front of her began crying in pain during the cross-country race.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
69.budget n. 预算
真题例句：They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
70.transportation n. 交通；运输；交通工具；运输系统
真题例句：They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
71.flight n. 航班；飞行；航程；飞翔
真题例句：The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger on the plane.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
72.beehive n. 蜂箱；蜂巢
真题例句：Hand-carved beehives are placed in the treetops in the Ethiopian forest.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
73.torch n. 火把；火炬；手电筒
真题例句：He lit the bunch of leaves to create a torch to drive away the bees.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
74.rope n. 绳子；绳索；线缆
真题例句：With one end of a rope tied to his waist, Ziyad began climbing the tree.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
75.trunk n. 树干；躯干；后备箱；象鼻
真题例句：He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
76.branch n. 树枝；分支；分部；分店
真题例句：Sitting on a branch, he inched towards the beehive high up in the tree.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
77.creek n. 小溪；小河；溪谷
真题例句：Once, we camped along Chalk Creek with our two little kids.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
78.storm n. 暴风雨；风暴；大动荡
真题例句：Storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our trip.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
79.wind n. 风；气流；风声；气息
真题例句：The wind picked up and thunder rolled when we were in the middle of the lake.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
80.motor n. 发动机；马达；电机
真题例句：My husband stopped fishing to start the motor, but it was dead.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
（三）核心高频形容词（60 个）
1.happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的；高兴的；满意的
真题例句：I was so happy when I heard that I got the main role in the musical.（2024 北京卷）
2.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的；神经质的；担忧的
真题例句：When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very nervous about leaving their dog with a stranger.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
3.calm adj. 平静的；冷静的；沉着的；无风的
真题例句：George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
4.brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的；英勇的；大胆的
真题例句：The experience made me feel braver to step out of my comfort zone.（2024 北京卷）
5.kind adj. 善良的；仁慈的；友好的；体贴的
真题例句：It's these small acts of kindness from the kind locals that make Italy feel like home.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
6.warm-hearted adj. 热心的；热情的；好心肠的
真题例句：After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
7.open-minded adj. 思想开明的；心胸开阔的；无偏见的
真题例句：Traveling with an open-minded attitude helps you gain a lot from different people.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
8.helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的；乐于助人的；有用的
真题例句：The locals gave me a lot of helpful advice on how to learn Italian well.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
9.important adj. 重要的；重大的；有地位的；有价值的
真题例句：We rented a place to store our supposedly important objects before moving.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
10.valuable adj. 有价值的；珍贵的；宝贵的；重要的
真题例句：The house was filled with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
11.difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的；难懂的；不易相处的
真题例句：Reaching the treetop beehives to get the honey is difficult—and often dangerous.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
12.hard adj. 硬的；困难的；努力的；严厉的；艰难的
真题例句：It was hard for him to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
13.easy adj. 容易的；简单的；轻松的；舒适的
真题例句：It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
14.tough adj. 艰难的；坚韧的；严厉的；结实的；棘手的
真题例句：Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
15.comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的；自在的；宽裕的
真题例句：House sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
16.dangerous adj. 危险的；不安全的；有风险的
真题例句：Reaching the beehives high up in the tree is often dangerous for the beekeepers.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
17.safe adj. 安全的；平安的；保险的；可靠的
真题例句：A fisherman towed us back to the bank, and we were safe finally.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
18.surprised adj. 惊讶的；吃惊的；意外的
真题例句：The woman was astonished when she knew the man had been watching her child to keep him safe.（2021 北京卷改编，astonished 为 surprised 同义高频词）
19.confused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；迷惑的
真题例句：As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
20.worried adj. 担心的；焦虑的；发愁的；担忧的
真题例句：I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
21.excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的；受刺激的
真题例句：My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me to join the musical audition.（2024 北京卷改编，excitement 为 excited 名词形式）
22.grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的；令人愉快的
真题例句：He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures after we sent his dog back.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编，thankful 为 grateful 同义高频词）
23.ashamed adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的；感到难为情的；尴尬的
真题例句：He was not ashamed of his physical work, and kept studying every day after work.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
24.discouraged adj. 泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的；气馁的
真题例句：I felt discouraged after being passed by 100 bikers on the uphill road.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷改编）
25.frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；恐吓的
真题例句：He kicked the door open, finding a frightened woman in a wheelchair with two kids.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
26.curious adj. 好奇的；有求知欲的；奇特的
真题例句：The little boy was curious about the outside world and tried to climb out of the window.（2021 北京卷改编）
27.absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺少的；心不在焉的
真题例句：It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was absent that day.（2022 北京卷）
28.unable adj. 不能的；无法的；无能力的；不能胜任的
真题例句：He had been dropped off at school late and was unable to open the heavy door.（2022 北京卷）
29.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的；不安的；令人不适的
真题例句：He was uncomfortable with the rope around his waist, and his crying let the whole campground know it.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
30.appealing adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的；恳求的
真题例句：When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as appealing.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
31.remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的；卓越的
真题例句：The most remarkable thing was that he spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
32.self-educated adj. 自学的；自修的；自学成才的
真题例句：This highly informed, self-educated, and admirable person changed my opinion completely.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
33.permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长期的；固定的
真题例句：After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered the beauty of this country.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
34.traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的；习俗的；传统上的
真题例句：Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a passed-down recipe.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
35.tight adj. 紧的；紧身的；拮据的；严密的
真题例句：They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
36.uneventful adj. 太平无事的；平静的；平凡的；无重大事件的
真题例句：The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger on the plane.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
37.thankful adj. 感激的；欣慰的；感谢的
真题例句：He was so thankful for our help and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
38.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的
真题例句：The generous neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese from time to time.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
39.proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；傲慢的
真题例句：He was proud of his job, even though he had to do hard physical labor every day.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
40.sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
真题例句：People were sympathetic to the boy who got frostbite on his hands in the cold winter.（2022 北京卷改编）
41.disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的；干扰的
真题例句：When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
42.illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的
真题例句：Selling stolen goods is illegal, and the police decided to look into the case.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
43.fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的；奇妙的；难以置信的
真题例句：We had a fantastic camping trip last summer, even though we met a sudden storm.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
44.beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的；有帮助的
真题例句：Planting trees is beneficial to the environment and provides shelter for animals.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
45.awake adj. 醒着的
真题例句：The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.（2021 北京卷）
46.angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；发怒的；狂暴的
真题例句：The woman looked back at him with fire in her eyes, and I was beginning to get angry too.（2021 北京卷）
47.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的
真题例句：I was disappointed that I couldn't run as fast as the other runners in the marathon.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷改编）
48.patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的
真题例句：You need to be patient when you teach a small kid how to speak a new language.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
49.inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受启发的；有灵感的
真题例句：I felt inspired after the performance, and I decided to try more new things in the future.（2024 北京卷改编）
50.fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的；新的；淡水的
真题例句：Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese in the morning.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷）
51.tiny adj. 微小的；很少的；极小的
真题例句：Molai grew up in a tiny village in India near some wetlands.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
52.local adj. 当地的；本地的；地方性的；当地居民的
真题例句：The local bikers were used to the uphill roads and passed me easily.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
53.private adj. 私人的；私有的；私密的；私营的
真题例句：They joined the sharing economy instead of staying in expensive private hotels.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
54.agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的；农学的
真题例句：The area changed from an agricultural wasteland to a green forest thanks to Molai's efforts.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
55.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；短暂的
真题例句：The plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
56.financial adj. 金融的；财务的；财政的；资金的
真题例句：They had financial difficulties and couldn't afford the transportation for their dog.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
57.technical adj. 技术的；专业的；工艺的；科技的
真题例句：The job required some technical skills, but they were willing to teach us.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
58.minimum adj. 最低的；最小的；最少的
真题例句：I’d earn minimum wage by working in the baking factory during the spring break.（2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
59.full-time adj. 全职的；全日制的
真题例句：Unlike most young people, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time, traveling around the world.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
60.single-handed adj. 单手的；单独的；独力的
真题例句：She traveled the world single-handed before she met her husband.（2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷改编）
（四）核心高频副词（30 个）
1.suddenly adv. 突然；忽然；猛地；骤然
真题例句：But now that I was doing it, I suddenly felt nervous standing in the line for the audition.（2024 北京卷）
2.finally adv. 最后；终于；最终；总算
真题例句：Finally, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）
3.immediately adv. 立即；马上；立刻；直接地
真题例句：The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.（2021 北京卷）
4.quickly adv. 迅速地；很快地；立刻；马上
真题例句：Storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
5.slowly adv. 缓慢地；慢慢地；迟缓地；慢条斯理地
真题例句：Sitting on a branch, he inched slowly towards the beehive to avoid disturbing the bees.（2023 浙江 1 月卷改编）
6.carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；谨慎地；精心地
真题例句：This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety.（2022 北京卷）
7.patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地；能忍耐地
真题例句：He waited patiently for the right moment to go back up the tree to collect the honey.（2023 浙江 1 月卷改编）
8.helplessly adv. 无助地；无可奈何地；无能为力地
真题例句：As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
9.happily adv. 快乐地；幸福地；高兴地；幸运地
真题例句：In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
10.desperately adv. 非常；拼命地；绝望地；极度地
真题例句：They could not afford the transportation, but desperately wanted to take their dog with them.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
11.temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地；短暂地
真题例句：They rented a house temporarily while their apartment was being decorated.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷改编）
12.secretly adv. 秘密地；偷偷地；暗自
真题例句：He secretly studied English every night after work, even though he was tired.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
13.originally adv. 起初；原来；最初；本来
真题例句：I originally planned to stay in France, but I finally chose Italy to settle down.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
14.regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地；经常地；均匀地
真题例句：Feeling motivated, I started running regularly after my friend won the marathon.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
15.silently adv. 默默地；静静地；无声地
真题例句：He sat silently in the corner, watching the other kids play in the classroom.（2024 北京卷改编）
16.proudly adv. 傲慢地；骄傲地；自豪地；得意洋洋地
真题例句：He proudly told me about his experience of studying Emerson's works after work.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
17.recently adv. 最近；近来；近日；新近
真题例句：I recently took a trip home by train and had a very special experience.（2021 北京卷改编）
18.virtually adv. 实际上；几乎；差不多；事实上
真题例句：My new friend spoke virtually no English, so we communicated in Chinese.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）
19.almost adv. 几乎；差不多；将近；快要
真题例句：The little boy was almost asleep, but he still wanted to look out of the window.（2021 北京卷改编）
20.still adv. 仍然；还；依旧；还是
真题例句：The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.（2021 北京卷）
21.hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚；才
真题例句：I could hardly speak a sentence of Italian when I first arrived in Italy.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
22.even adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上
真题例句：He has even learned to speak different dialects to help with his undercover work.（2021 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
23.however adv. 然而；可是；无论如何；不管怎样
真题例句：However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island to plant trees.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
24.besides adv. 此外；而且；以及；也
真题例句：The flood drove away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
25.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而；为此
真题例句：There weren't enough trees, and therefore the animals had no shelter from the heat.（2020 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
26.otherwise adv. 否则；不然；除此以外；在其他方面
真题例句：Each exchange pleased another person I might not otherwise have encountered.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
27.safely adv. 安全地；平安地；可靠地
真题例句：When he was safely outside, the only help in sight was a policeman.（2020 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）
28.continuously adv. 连续不断地；持续地；接连地
真题例句：The adult bees were angry and kept attacking continuously as Ziyad escaped from the tree.（2023 浙江 1 月卷改编）
29.generally adv. 通常；普遍地；一般地；广泛地
真题例句：Generally, people in Italy are very warm-hearted and willing to help strangers.（2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷改编）
30.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；只不过；简直
真题例句：I simply couldn't leave her when she was crying in pain during the race.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷改编）
（五）核心高频连词（10 个）
1.and conj. 和；并且；然后；又；同时
真题例句：I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.（2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
2.but conj. 但是；然而；而是；除了
真题例句：I had no interest in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.（2024 北京卷）
3.so conj. 因此；所以；以便；结果是
真题例句：He was tired, so he went to bed early after work.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
4.because conj. 因为；由于
真题例句：Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
5.if conj. 如果；是否；假如；即使
真题例句：I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
6.when conj. 当…… 时；既然；这时；然后
真题例句：I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement.（2024 北京卷）
7.while conj. 当…… 时；然而；虽然；尽管
真题例句：While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
8.though conj. 虽然；尽管；即使；不过
真题例句：Though it was a tough job, he still kept studying every day after work.（2024 浙江 1 月卷改编）
9.although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
真题例句：Although the two young women were strangers before the race, they’ve since become friends.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
10.since conj. 自从；既然；因为；由于
真题例句：I’ve matured a lot since then, and learned to set my own goals in life.（2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）
后续还将发布以下内容，敬请期待。
1、高考完形填空高频短语
2、高考完形填空常考固定搭配
3、语法填空考点分析
4、阅读高频词300
5、小作文固定模板及预测题
6、大作文固定模板及预测题
......
