2026年中考英语——阅读理解专项训练

  一、环保与文化遗产保护

Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word "heritage" in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In most countries around the world, you can find KFC, Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee, American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don't like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close. That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护) old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them. The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.

1.The examples mentioned in the second paragraph ______.A. show the importance of heritageB. describe people's love for heritageC. help people understand heritage betterD. countries are fewer and fewer heritage

2.The underlined sentence shows that ______.A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionC. countries are becoming quite different in some waysD. the new KFC will be changed into a new heritage

3.The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT ______.A. trying to change traditional customsB. preserving old buildingsC. keeping traditional language aliveD. introducing heritage to the young people

4.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Heritage is traditional customs, history and beliefs.B. With the internet, people around the world are connected together.C. It is not difficult for everyone to protect traditional heritage.D. As the changing of the world, we should remember our old heritage.

5.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and HeritageB. Heritage Is DisappearingC. Heritage ProtectionD. Heritage Is Changing

答案与解析：1-5 CBACC

1.C 推理判断题。世界上许多国家在很多方面相似，举例是为了帮人们更好地了解遗产，故选C。

2.B 推理判断题。根据"For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close"可知，外来文化对传统文化的冲击，所以作者担忧遗产保护，故选B。

3.A 细节理解题。根据"The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护) old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language"可知，提到保护古老建筑、保护语言，并未提到改变文化，故选A。

4.C 细节理解题。从文中第三段"However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard."可以得到C答案。

5.C 文章主旨题。本篇文章主要讲述互联网对向世界展示文化遗产的好处，但也会对遗产产生冲击，所以我们要保护我们的遗产。故选C。

                                       二、人物故事与社会服务

Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. "I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before," said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that." At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference." In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. "That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of." Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. "This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.

1.The job of Kaitlin's father was to ______.A. sell foodsB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people

2.What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.

3.What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.

4.Which is now NOT an important task for Kids on Mission?A. Provide clean drinking water.B. Provide food.C. Provide clothes.D. Improve education.

5.What might be the best title for the text?A. School Life in AmericaB. Gift From a HeadmasterC. Father's Duty in the FamilyD. Girl's Dream to End Poverty

答案与解析：1-5 DBADD

1.D 细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句"who worked for the homeless"可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。

2.B 细节理解题。根据"We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of"可知饮用水很脏。

3.A 推理判断题。校长的话表明Kaitlin乐于助人，正在改变人们的心灵和世界。

4.D 细节理解题。文中提到提供清洁饮用水、食物和衣物是重要任务，但未提及改善教育。

5.D 文章主旨题。文章主要讲述Kaitlin如何从帮助无家可归者开始，逐步发展到帮助贫困地区的儿童。

                                   三、科技与日常生活

Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. "My business has been ruined by this," he explained. "Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty." Nobody has proved that this theory is true but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all the bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years. The situation needs to be evaluated by the world's best scientists. If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately — before it's too late.

1.Why do some people think mobile phones are harmful to bees?A. Bees can't pollinate crops as a result of radiation.B. Bees' navigation system is damaged by radiation.C. Bees' hives are damaged by radiation and bees lose their homes.D. Strong radiation from mobile phones can kill bees immediately.

2.Who were the first people to notice the problem?A. British scientists.B. American beekeepers.C. A London business owner.D. European farmers.

3.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Bees are losing their way.B. A strange idea.C. It's time to act.D. No bees—no food.

4.Which of the following is a fact?A. Mobile phones are affecting bees' navigation system.B. Crops have stopped growing in some countries.C. A large number of bees are disappearing.D. Mobile phones have caused many house fires.

5.The underlined word "ruin" in the third paragraph probably means ______.A. improveB. confuseC. harmD. burn

6.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Bees dying for a phone call.B. The danger of using mobile phones.C. How to better protect bees?D. A new challenge of modern technology.

答案与解析：1-6 BCACCA

1.B 细节理解题。根据"The theory is that the bees' navigation systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones."可知，蜜蜂的导航系统被手机辐射破坏，导致它们无法返回蜂巢。

2.B 细节理解题。根据"The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems."可知，该问题由美国养蜂人首次发现。

3.C 主旨大意题。根据"If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately — before it's too late."可知，作者呼吁人们应尽早采取行动保护蜜蜂。

4.C 细节理解题。根据"Nobody has proved that this theory is true but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers."可知，蜜蜂正在大量消失是事实。

5.C 词句猜测题。根据"Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. 'My business has been ruined by this,' he explained. 'Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.'"可知，养蜂人Jim Piper提到40个蜂巢中有29个空了，生意遭受严重损失。因此"ruin"应指"破坏、损害"。

6.A 主旨大意题。根据"One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees!"可知，全文围绕手机辐射与蜜蜂消失的关联展开。

                               四、校园生活与志愿服务

Li Na is a 15-year-old student who loves caring for animals. She volunteers twice a month at an animal shelter. Last Sunday, she planned to help feed the little animals and clean their houses there. First, she went to the animal shelter early. When she arrived, she found a little cat stuck in a small tree — no one could get it down. An old worker named Uncle Zhang was standing there, worried about the cat. Li Na tried to climb up the tree carefully, and finally, got the cat down safely. Then, she helped feed the dogs and cats, and Uncle Zhang taught her how to make a soft bed for the little animals. Later, it suddenly got windy. Li Na noticed a box of pet food was blown to the wet ground, so she picked up the food quickly and put it in a dry place with Uncle Zhang. When Li Na got home, her clothes were a little dirty because of the ground-playing with the animals, but she felt happy. She learned that even small acts of kindness can make the animals feel warm — and bring happiness to herself too.

1.How often does Li Na volunteer at the animal shelter?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.D. Four times a month.

2.What problem did Li Na find when she arrived at the animal shelter?A. A dog was stuck in a tree.B. A cat was stuck in a tree.C. A box of pet food was blown to the ground.D. The animal shelter was closed.

3.Who is Uncle Zhang?A. Li Na's father.B. A volunteer at the shelter.C. An old worker at the shelter.D. A neighbor of Li Na.

4.What did Li Na learn from her volunteer experience?A. Volunteering is easy and fun.B. Small acts of kindness can make animals feel warm.C. Animals need more food than humans.D. Volunteering is more important than school.

5.How did Li Na feel after her volunteer work?A. Tired and sad.B. Angry and frustrated.C. Happy and fulfilled.D. Bored and disappointed.

答案与解析：1-5 BBCBC

1.B 细节理解题。根据"Li Na is a 15-year-old student who loves caring for animals. She volunteers twice a month at an animal shelter."可知，Li Na每月在动物收容所做两次志愿者。

2.B 细节理解题。根据"When she arrived, she found a little cat stuck in a small tree — no one could get it down."可知，Li Na发现一只小猫卡在树上。

3.C 细节理解题。根据"An old worker named Uncle Zhang was standing there, worried about the cat."可知，Uncle Zhang是动物收容所的一名老员工。

4.B 细节理解题。根据"She learned that even small acts of kindness can make the animals feel warm — and bring happiness to herself too."可知，Li Na从小小的善举中体会到关爱动物的重要性。