Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 46 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 47 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 48 through our nature park. We 49 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 50 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 51 French. I chose to 52 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 53 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 54 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 55 .
Kylie
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 26 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by 27 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 28 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 29 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 30 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 31 food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 32 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 33 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing!
Believe me, there is no place 34 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 35 next trip.
Yours,
Tom
Hi, Tim! How’s everything going? Thanks for your 51 ! I was really pleased 52 you can come to our beach party. We’re going to have 53 next Saturday. Be there 54 about six o’clock. Lots of people from school 55 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in France 56 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there 57 . She’s really good at 58 the guitar. Dad will make a fire 59 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 60 you bring a spoon, a knife and fork with you? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together! See you! Linda |
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 26 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 27 its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 28 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 29 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 30 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 31 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 32 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 33 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 34 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
35 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have |
Dear Li Ming, How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to ___46___a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great ___47___! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about ___48___to write. First, I thought of telling ___49___what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could ___50___London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth ___51___the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live ___52___Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were ___53___. I guess I can tell you ___54___about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I ____55____have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary |
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a ____26____ influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn ____27____ the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the ____28____ have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may ____29____ to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit ____30____ with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, ____31____ they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more ____32____ they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better ____33____ the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of ____34____ earphones.
____35____ staying in loud spaces for a long time.
【答案】46. excited 47. activities 48. walk 49. also 50. My 51. and 52. learn 53. spoken 54. to 55. ask
【解析】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
46. 句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited作表语，修饰I，故填excited。
47. 句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
48. 句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
49. 句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。
50. 句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。
51. 句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
52. 句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
53. 句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
54. 句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，故填to。
55. 句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
【答案】26. first 27. subway 28. to find 29. happily 30. hungry 31. ordered 32. technology 33. when 34. safer 35. your
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中国深圳的经历和感受。
26. 句意：尽管我之前对中国有所了解，但这是我第一次来这里。根据“Although I have learned something about China before, it is my...time here.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是我第一次来这里”，one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
27. 句意：一天早上，我打算乘地铁去公园。根据“go to a park by...”和备选词可知，此处表达“乘地铁”，by subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。
28. 句意：当我走进车站时，我惊讶地发现它是如此干净和现代化。根据“I was surprised...it was so clean and modern.”和备选词可知，此处表达“我惊讶地发现”，find“发现”，此处用其不定式形式to find作原因状语。故填to find。
29. 句意：在公园里，我看到许多人开心地打太极、慢跑和跳舞。根据“doing Taichi, jogging and dancing...”和备选词可知，此处表达“开心地做某事”，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。
30. 句意：中午，我感到又累又饿。根据“At noon, I felt tired and...”和备选词可知，此处表达“又累又饿”，hungry“饥饿的”符合句意。故填hungry。
31. 句意：所以我在网上订了食物。根据“food online”和备选词可知，此处表达“在网上订食物”，order“订购”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填ordered。
32. 句意：高科技已经成为中国人日常生活的一部分。根据“It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch!”和备选词可知，此处表达“高科技”，technology“科技”符合句意。故填technology。
33. 句意：然而，当我要付款时，我发现我把包忘在滑板车上了。根据“...I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter.”和备选词可知，此处表达“当我要付款时”，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
34. 句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更方便的地方了。根据“there is no place...and more convenient than China”和备选词可知，此处表达“没有比中国更安全的地方了”，用比较级safer“更安全的”表示。故填safer。
35. 句意：这是你下次旅行的最佳选择。根据“It is the best choice for...next trip.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是你下次旅行的最佳选择”，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词trip。故填your。
【答案】51. email 52. that 53. it 54. at 55. will be 56. last 57. too 58. playing 59. so 60. can/could
【解析】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
51. 句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks for sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。
52. 句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处是连接词that。故填that。
53. 句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指代。故填it。
54. 句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six o’clock前应加介词at。故填at。
55. 句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will be。故填will be。
56. 句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
57. 句意：她也会在那里。根据“Do you know Joanna Cooper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜也会在那里，应用副词too表“也”。故填too。
58. 句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
59. 句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，应用so连接。故填so。
60. 句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或could。故填can/could。
【答案】26. snow 27. also 28. them 29. until 30. changeable 31. work 32. dry 33. ear 34. anything 35. While
【解析】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
26. 句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。
27. 句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填also。
28. 句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。
29. 句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
30. 句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。
31. 句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。
32. 句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。
33. 句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。
34. 句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
【答案】46. having 47. friends 48. what 49. you 50. look up 51. or 52. in
53. silly 54. a little 55. sometimes
【解析】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。
46.句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
47.句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。
48.句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
49.句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。
50.句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，look up“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填look up。
51.句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。
52.句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。
53.句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。
54.句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。
55.句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填sometimes。
【答案】26. strong 27. down 28. world 29. lead 30. places 31. so 32. easily
33. follow 34. wearing 35. Avoid
【解析】本文主要介绍现在越来越多年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
26.句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strong influence on“对……有大的影响”。故填strong。
27.句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time”和“Maybe it’s time to turn...the volume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn down“调低”。故填down。
28.句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millions of people around the...”及备选词可知，此处指around the world“全世界”。故填world。
29.句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead to“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
30.句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they often visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
31.句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are also at risk for listening loss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so引导。故填so。
32,句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the more...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
33.句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。follow the advice“听取建议”。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填follow。
34.句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time of...earphones.”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填wearing。
35.句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“...staying in loud spaces for a long time.”可知应是避免这样做，avoid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avoid。
