2024年1月浙江卷
听力:1-5:ACACB6-10:ACBBC11-15:AABBC16-20: ABCCB
阅读:A篇:ACDB篇:BABCC篇:BACDD篇:DCBD
七选五:36-40:GFADE
完形填空:41-45:BDCAC 46-50:ADBAC 51:BDCAD
参考答案:56. to benefit 57. or 58. that/which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones
2024 年 3 月天津参考答案
第 I 卷
第一、二部分 (Key to 1~55)
1.A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B
6.A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B
11.C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
16.C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
21.A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
26.B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D
31.C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
36-45缺46.B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
51.B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
第 II 卷
第三部分第一节
Some possible answers:56. Remembering. / Thinking of. / Thinking about. / Missing.57. My grandmother has/had a rich life experience. / My grandmother has gone through a lot. / My grandmother is/was an extraordinary woman.58. (Because) she began to lose her hearing. / (Because) she could not hear clearly.59. They should remain active in old age. / By trying different things. / They should try doing things.60. We can help old people to learn new skills so that they can keep pace with society. / They can visit their grandparents more often and spend time with them .
第三部分第二节
One possible version
Hello Chris,
Thank you for your interest in China! The video indeed captures how technology has seamlessly integrated into our everyday lives, greatly enhancing convenience across various aspects such as shopping, transportation, and education.
For instance, in my daily routine, I rely heavily on mobile apps to pay for almost everything—from small purchases like coffee to bus tickets and even larger expenses. Travel is equally efficient, thanks to apps like Didi for quick ride-hailing and high-speed trains that connect cities in record time. In school, digital platforms allow us to access resources, interact with teachers, and even attend classes remotely, making learning more accessible than ever.
I warmly invite you to visit China someday and experience these technological advances firsthand. Seeing them in action would offer a unique perspective on how deeply they are woven into our lives here.
Best regards,
Li Jin
中文翻译:嗨,Chris,感谢您对中国的关注!视频确实展示了科技如何无缝地融入我们的日常生活,大大提升了购物、交通 和教育等各方面的便捷性。举个例子,在日常生活中,我大量依赖手机应用来支付几乎所有费用,从小额的咖啡到公交车票,甚至是大额支出。出行同样高效,例如,通过滴滴快速叫车,或者乘坐高速列车在城市间快速往返。在 学校,数字平台让我们可以随时访问资源、与老师互动,甚至远程上课,这使得学习更加便捷。我诚挚邀请您来中国亲身体验这些科技进步。亲眼见到它们如何融入我们的生活,一定会为您带来独 特的视角。祝好,李津
地道表达与必备短语 (以及中文翻译):
·seamlessly integrated 无缝地融入
·greatly enhancing convenience 极大地提升了便捷性
·rely heavily on mobile apps 严重依赖手机应用
·quick ride-hailing 快速叫车
·woven into our lives 融入我们的生活
以上答案仅供参考;阅卷时将根据考生具体作答情况,酌情赋分。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
1-5 C8DAB 6-10 DBACD 11. to rest 12. self-awareness 13. gives 14. boundaries 15. was named 16. asked 17. who 18. to 19. knocking 20. jogged 21-25 DBACA 26-30 BDCBA 31-34 CCBD 35-39 GCDFA
体裁:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——作者参加音乐剧面试的经历
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态参加了音乐剧面试,却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会,他在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 | 具体信息 |
第一段 | 引出话题:一场音乐剧的面试 |
第二段—第四段 | 讲述作者参加面试的过程和面试结果 |
第五段 | 作者的感悟 |
考点分布:名词4个,动词3个,形容词1个,动词短语1个,副词1个
1. C 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文 “ ‘Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions(面试) for a musical. ’ ” 及语境可知,作者正在教室里看书,这时听到一则通告。 assignment 任务;initiative 倡议;announcement通告;interview 面试。故选 C。
2. B 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的 “but I'd try out because my friends were doing it” 可知,作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣,但因为朋友们都在尝试,所以作者也决定尝试一下。hesitancy 犹豫;interest兴趣;worry 担心;regret懊悔。故选B。
3. D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文 “Everyone looked energetic. I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning. ” 可知,此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。line 队伍,符合语境。故选D。
4. A 考查副词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的 “But now that I was doing it” 和下文 “What if I wasn't any good? ”及语境可知,此处指排队的过程中,作者突然感到紧张。suddenly 突然;continuously 连续不断地;originslly起初;generally 通常。故选 A。
5. B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据上文 “I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. ” 及语境可知,作者进入戏剧室后,老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词。接着,老师们测试了作者的唱歌技巧。advertise(为……)做广告;lest 测验;challenge 对……怀疑;polish磨光。故选 B。
6. D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据上文 “The teachers were smiling and praising me. ” 及语境可知,作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。chance机会,符合语境。故选D。
7. B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据下文 “My friends checked and came back shouting, ‘Amy, you got the main role! ’ ” 及下文中的 “my name was at the top” 可知,此处指很快,演员表被公布了出来。post 公布,张贴,符合语境。故选B。
8. A 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据下文 “I was so happy. ” 及语境可知,作者只是盯着它看,然后(情绪)开始迸发。well up(情绪)迸发;roll in(金钱等)大量涌进;stand out 突出;go off 离开。故选A。
9. C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的 “that gave me a boost of confidence” 可知,人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。whisper 耳语;argue争吵;clap鼓掌;stretch 伸展。故选 C。
10. D 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文 “I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. ” 可知,此处指让作者感到更加勇敢。funnier更有趣的;fairer更公平的;cleverer更聪明的;braver 更勇敢的。故选 D。
【长难句分析】I realised that by trying something now, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my car fort zone. (第五段最后一句)
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。that 引导宾语从句;even if 引导让步状语从句。
译文:我意识到,通过尝试新事物,我可以获得乐趣——即使这意味着我要走出自己的舒适区。
【词汇积累】drama n. 戏剧 energetic adj. 充满活力的 praise v. 赞扬
【常见搭配】try out尝试 look into 研究,调查
第二节
A
体裁:说明文主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事——慢下来的重要意义
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
11. to rest 考查非谓语动词 【解析】固定搭配take(the) time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故填 to rest。
12. self-awareness 考查词性转换 【解析】根据空格前的 “deeper some of ” 可知,此处应用名词self-awareness意为“自我意识”。故填 sell-awareness。
13. gives 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 【解析】此处表示这有助于我们找到生活中的重要方面,并给予我们做出正确选择的机会。分析句子结构可知, “help” 与空格处是由and 连接的并列谓语动词,时态应保持一致,故此处应用一般现在时;且此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,which 指代 “When. . . emotions” ,因此,谓语动词应用单三形式,故填gives。
【易错分析】此处识别and的并列结构时,如果只分析句子的成分和结构,考生有可能会误认为identify与give并列;但结合上下文语境可知,and连接的是 “helps” 和 “gives”。
14. boundaries 考查名词的单复数 【解析】此处表示我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中建立清晰的界限、boundary 意为“界限”,是可数名词,且其前没有表示数量的限定词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填 boundaries。
【长难句分析】When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices. (第三句)
分析:本句是一个复合句,When 引导时间状语从句;which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代 When… emotions。
译文:当我们慢下来的时候,我们就创造出了空间来反思我们的思想和情感,这有助于我们找到生活中的重要方面,并给予我们做出正确选择的机会。
【词汇积累】significantly adv. 显著地 establish v. 建立, 设立 professional adj. 专业的,职业的
【常见搭配】contribute to有助于,促成 reflect on 反恐
B
体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——世界上最长寿的人
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了世界上最长师的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。
15. was named 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为句子谓语;根据时间状语 “On April 5, 2024” 可知,此处描述过去发生的事,时态应用一般过去时;主语 “John Tinniswood” 与动词name之间构成被动关系,应用被动作态;且主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用 was。故填 was named。
16. asked 考查省略 【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句;因主从句主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中有be动词,所以从句省略主语和谓语中的be动词。完整从句应为:And when he was asked about him now title。故填 asked。
17. who 考查定语从句 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 “Tinniswood” ,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who 引导该从句,故填 who。
【长难句分析】“If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you're going to suffer eventually, ” he said. (最后一句)
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句。
译文:他说:“如果你吃得太多或做得太多,你最终将会遭受痛苦受。”
rarely adv. 很少 credit v. 认为是……的功劳 eventually adv. 最终
C
体裁:记叙文主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——作者帮助他人的经历
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者为一个被撞掉书和眼镜的男孩提供帮助的经历。
18. to 考查介词 【解析】固定搭配 think to oneself意为“盘算,心里想”。故填to。
19. knocking 考查非谓语动词 【解析】分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 “ran” ,此处应用非谓语动词;主语 “some kids” 和动词knock之间构成主谓关系,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填 knocking。
20. jogged 考查动词的时态 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为本句的谓语动词;根据空格前的 “My heart went out to him, and” 及语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事,时态应用一般过去时。故填jogged。
【长难句分析】As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said. “Thanks! ” (最后一句)
分析:本句是一个主从复合句,As引导时间状语从句。
译文:当我把眼镜递给他时,他看着我说:“谢谢!”
【词汇积累】carry v. 拿,带 land v. 跌落 hand v. 递,给
【常见搭配】an armful of一抱……
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
体裁:应用文主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——项语言交流项目
【文章大章】文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项等相关信息。
21. D 细节理解题 【定位句】The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.
译文:语言交流项目让学生们两人一组,每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目,指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题。
【解析】根据定位句可知,在这个项目中,学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。
22. B 细节理解题 【解析】根据Requirements for completion部分第二点 “18 weekly one-hour pair meetings” 可知,为了完成该项目,学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。
23. A 细节理解题 【解析】根据Sign up部分第一点 “Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. ” 可知,学生们报名(参加)并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言。由此可知,学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。
【长难句分析】Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. (Reminders 部分最后一句)
分析:本句是一个复合句,Since引导原因状语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是 all students。
译文:由于配对过程涉及诸多因素,并非所有报名的学生都会与搭档配对(成功)并能够注册该项目。
【词汇积累】communicate v. 交流 complete v. 完成
registration n. 登记,注册 indicate v. 表明,指出 individually adv. 分别地
【常见搭配】night up报名 in follows如下所示
B
体裁:记叙文主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——作者接受自身局限性改变自我的经历
【文章大章】文章主要讲述了作者一些喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 | 具体信息 |
第一段—第三段 | 作者回避画油画的始末 |
第四段—第五段 | 作者重新画油画的过程 |
第六段 | 作者的感悟 |
24. C 推理判断题 【定位句】I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I'd been over-confident. Now I'd been declared talentless. (第二段第四至七句)
译文:我觉得很难,但仍希望靠通过测试,我没有通过,而且成绩狠低。我过于自信了。现在,我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了。
【解析】seared恐惧;worried 担忧的;discouraged 气馁的;wrong/错误的。根据定位句并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。
25. A 细节理解题 【定位句】①In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. (第三段第四句)
译文:在我30多岁时,我结交了画家朋友们,学到了看待艺术的新方法。
②…… I took oil painting no the taboo(禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. (第三段最后一句)
译文:……我把油画视为一种禁忌、一种我不被允许练习的高级(艺术)形式。
【解析】根据第三段内容尤其是定位句可知,作者在30多岁时回避练习油画,故选A。
26. B 推理判断题 【定位句】It was form of energy, giving me back something I'd last、(第四段第三句)
译文:它是一种能量形式,让我找回了失去的东西。
【解析】confusing难以理解的;empower增加(某人)自主权,使控制局势;disturbing令人不安的,引起恐慌的;entertaining 使人愉快的。根据第四段内容尤其是定位句可推知,作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。
27. D 推理判断题 【定位句】Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. (第六段第一、二句)
译文:成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。
【解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知,文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画、但中学时由于油面测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。故选 D。
【长难句分析】Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. (第五段第一句)
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句;discovered 后是省略 that的宾语从句。
译文:尽管我享受着打破了数十年来不使用油画颜料作画这一禁忌的乐趣,但我发现我现在更喜欢粉笔和墨水。
【词汇积累】joyously adv. 快乐地 individual adj. 单独的,个别的 abstract adj. 抽象的
【常见搭配】turn into交成
C
体裁:议论文主题语境:人与社会——科学精神——讨论科学问题:宇宙是否是由计算机模拟生成的
【文章大意】文章主要讨论了哲学家对宇宙的认知和信息时代下的作者对宇宙争论的看法。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 | 具体信息 |
第一段 | 引出话题:宇宙是否是由计算机模拟生成的 |
第二段—第三段 | 不同时代下,人们对宇宙的不同认知 |
第四段—第五段 | 作者对宇宙争论的看法 |
28. C 推理判断题 【定位句】Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it's true. We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. (第一段最后三句)
译文:不幸的是,这不是一个科学问题。我们可能永远不会知道这是不是真的。相反,我们可以用这个想法来推进科学知识(发展)。
【解析】根据第一段内容尤其是定位句可推知,作者想通过质疑假说来给出建议。故选 C。
29. B 词义猜测题 【解析】accepted by 被接受;determined by 被决定;awakened by 被唤醒;discovered by 被发现。根据画线短语所在句中的 “If empirical(实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won't reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words” 可知,如果实证经验无法揭示现实,那么推理也不会揭示现实,因为它依赖于概念和文字。此处 that指代 “concepts and words” ,作定语从句的主语;根据画线短语所在句中的 “our social, cultural and psychological histories. ” 可知,此处指推理所依赖的这些概念和文字由我们的社会、文化和心理历史决定。由此可推知,contingent on应意为“取决于”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
30. A 观点态度题 【解析】appreciative欣赏的;doubtful 怀疑的;unconcerned不关心的;disapproving反对的。根据第二段第一句 “The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. ” 和第三、四段内容可知,Kant认为宇宙是由不可知的自在之物构成的。因为接受宇宙是不可知的,我们会对此进行探究。为现实建模,而所有这些模或都是应对未知和做出发现的工具。我们拥有的工具越多,效率越高。由此可推知,对于 Kant 的论证作者是欣赏的。故意A。
31. C 推理判断题 【定位句】①There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation. (第四段第四句)
译文:争论宇宙是否是一个时钟,是否是一组粒子或是否是一个计算输出产物没有意义。
②It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. (第五段)
译文:可以想象,与构建以往的科学模型的过程相比,开发展于“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也将是一项极具价值的工作。
【解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可推知,我们应该停止争论宇宙是否是虚拟的这一问题。故选C。
【长渡句分析】So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation. (第三段第一句)
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。第一个if引导条件状语从句that引导宾语从句;第二个if引导宾语从句。
译文:所以,如果我们接受宇宙是不可知的,那么我们也会接受我们永远无法知道我们是否生活在计算机模拟中。
【词汇积累】notion n. 观念 irresistible adj. 无法抑制的 ultimately adv. 最终
【常见搭配】take seriously 重视 consist of 由……组成 be familiar to 为……所熟悉
D
体裁:说明文主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——人类道德准则的形成过程及人类建立道德准则的标准
【文章大意】文章通过 Frans Bons对19世纪因纽特人生活的介绍引入主题,探讨了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及其如何根植于人类共同的社会本能和学习机制之中。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 | 具体信息 |
第一段 | 介绍因纽特人的生活和道德准则 |
第二段 | 探讨普世性的道德准则 |
第三段—第四段 | 探讨道德准则的形成 |
32. C 推理判断题 【定位句】With life in the unforgiving Northern Cariada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. (第一段最后一句)
译文:在加拿大北部这个不容许犯错的环境中生活对人的要求很高,所以因纽特人对道德问题的实际办法十分合理。
【解析】根据第一段内容尤其是定位句可推知,因纽特人道德准则的形成以社会传统为基础。故选C。
33. B 细节理解题 【定位句】These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law. Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving. (第二段第三、四句)
译文:这些普世性规范远远早于任何进行道德说教的宗教理念或成文法律的概念。相反,它们源于人类基本需求的相似性和我们共有的学习和问题解决的机制。
【解析】根据定位句可知,普世性规范的建立源于人类的基本需求。故选B。
34. D 标题概括题 【解析】通读全文可知,文章通过 Franz Boas对19世纪因纽特人生活的介绍引入主题,探讨了早期人类道德准则的形成或过程及其如何根植于人类共同的社会本能和学习机制之中。因此,D项“道德的起源”符合文章主旨,是本文的最佳标题。放透D。
【亮点句积累】With life in the unforgiving Northern Cariada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. (第一段最后一句)
译文:在加拿大北部这个不容许犯错的环境中生活对人的要求很高,所以因纽特人对道德问题的实际办法十分合理。
【词汇积累】regarding prep. 关于,至于 advantageous adj. 有利的 unobvious adj. . 不明显的
【常见搭配】disapprove of 不赞同 sake sense合理,有意义,说得通 root in 来源于,植根于……
第二节
体裁:说明文主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 | 具体信息 |
第一段 | 提出问题:成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人更好,还是成为拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更好 |
第二章—第三段 | 拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优劣势 |
第四段 | 拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势 |
第五段 | 总结:最佳选择是结合两者的特点,即成为“像狐狸的刺猬” |
35. G 过渡句 【解析】上文讲拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于盖出肯定的答案。G项“他们明确地站在一边或另一边,并全力支持自己的立场”承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
36. C 过渡句 【解析】上文讲拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人专注于一串串并做得根好。他们清楚自己擅长的东西。C项“因此,他们的优势是(头脑)清楚和自信”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。
37. D 主旨句 【解析】下文讲拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比我们“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错,而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时,他们不太可能意识到,也不太可能承认自己错了。D项“但是,把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面”引出下文,符合语境。故选D。
38. F 过渡句 【解析】上文讲拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势必他们更可能从更广泛的来源中找出新信息;下文讲他们试图将其纳入自己的观点,而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外。F项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时,他们不会把它当作例外”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
39. A 过渡句 【解析】上文讲这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回答;下文讲成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人还是拥有“躯狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡。A 项“换句话说,两者都有其明显的优势”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
【长难句分析】He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. (第三段最后一句)
分析:本句是一个复合句。三个that 均引导宾语从句;but 连接两个并列的宾语从句;when 引导时间状语从句。
译文:他发现,拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错,而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时,他们不太可能意识到,也不太可能承认自己错了。
【词汇积累】concept n. 观念 prediction n. 预测 source n. 来源 estimation n. 评估,估计
【常见搭配】figure out 弄明白 beings likely to 不太可能……
40. The need to be recognized as an independent scientist.
41. The author would spend three months in a collaborating lab to obtain specialised training.
42. The adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success because publishable data had been produced. It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
43. In the story, success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience in the face of setbacks. From the story, we learn that while independence is initially idealised and pursued passionately, true independance often involves recognising the value of collaboration and learning than to seek help. (答案言之有理即可)
审题:人称:第三人称为主,第二人称为辅
时态:一般现在时为主
One possible version
Dear Jim,
(写信目的)It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. (it 作形式主语)① Here are a few suggestions for your article.
(建议投稿内容并简要说明理由)To begin with, talk about China's economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China's determination to build a shared future with the world. (原因状语从句)② In addition, you can also mention China's role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
(表达期待)Looking forward to reading your article!
Yours,
Li Hua
【佳句变式】① Learning you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country is great.
②Then, in order to showcase China's contribution to building a shared future with the world, you can discuss the Belt and Road Initiative.
2024.06天津卷参考答案
第 I 卷
第一、二部分 (Key to 1~55)
1.缺 2. 缺 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. 缺 8. A 9. B 10. D
2.A 12. C 13. 缺 14. 缺 15. 缺 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
3.B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
4.A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
5.缺 37. 缺 38. 缺 39. 缺 40. 缺
6.D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A
7.缺 52. 缺 53. 缺 54. 缺 55. 缺
第 II 卷
第三部分第一节
Some possible answers:56. Disappointment. / Unhappiness. / Frustration. / Worry. / Sadness. / Discouragement. / Dissatisfaction. / Discontent.57. Because of its growing popularity and need for more space.Or: (Because) it needed more space for classes.Or: (Because) it became popular very quickly.58. By slightly lowering the worktops.Or: The school makes the worktops lower than normal.Or: The worktops are slightly lower than normal.59. (Because) it offers different kinds of fun activities.Or: Because various/diverse and interesting activities are offered.Or: It offers fun activities targeted at children of different ages.60. I’d like to develop the skill of driving. I can go to different places and enjoy a convenient life.Or: Swimming. I have a better chance of survival in case of emergency.Or: Communication skills. With good communication skills, I can establish good interpersonal relationships with people around me.Or: Computer skills. Good computer skills enable me to enjoy a more convenient and efficient life.
第三部分第二节
1.One possible version
My fellow students,
As students of ChenGuang High School, it is our shared duty to safeguard our environment. Yet, some of our everyday habits fall short of the low-carbon ideals we aim to uphold on campus. For instance, many classrooms still have lights and air conditioning running even when they’re unoccupied, wasting energy. Additionally, we often rely on single-use, one-sided printouts that result in unnecessary paper waste. These practices not only squander resources but also contribute significantly to our carbon footprint.
To bring about change, we can each take small yet impactful steps. Let’s make a habit of switching off lights and electronics when they're not in use, print on both sides of paper, and replace disposable plastic bottles with reusable ones. These simple adjustments can help make our campus more sustainable and inspire others to follow suit.
Together, let’s create a greener future. Every small action counts in transforming our school into a true low-carbon campu.
Thank you!
中文翻译亲爱的同学们:作为晨阳中学的学生,我们肩负起保护环境的共同责任。然而,我们日常生活中的一些习惯并没有符合校园低碳的理想。例如,许多教室在无人时仍然开着灯和空调,浪费能源。此外,我们经常依赖一次性、单面打印,导致不必要的纸张浪费。这些行为不仅浪费资源,还显著增加了我们的碳足迹。为了带来改变,我们每个人可以从小而有力的举措开始。让我们养成离开时关闭灯和电子设备的 习惯,双面打印,并用可重复使用的瓶子替代一次性塑料瓶。这些简单的改变可以帮助我们的校园变得更加可持续,并激励他人效仿。让我们携手创造一个更绿色的未来。每一个小小的行动都能帮助我们将学校打造成真正的低碳校园。谢谢大家!
地道表达、必备短语和中文翻译
1.It is our shared duty to safeguard our environment - 我们肩负起保护环境的共同责任
2.fall short of the low-carbon ideals - 未符合低碳理想
3.switching off lights and electronics - 关闭灯和电子设备
4.make our campus more sustainable - 让我们的校园更加可持续
5.Every small action counts- 每一个小小的行动都很重要
2024年全国甲卷
参考答案:
1-5ACBCA6-10 BBCAB11-15 ABABC16-20ACBCA
21-25CABAC26-30DBCDD
31-35 AACBB36-40FCEBA
41-45 BADBA46-50 DBCAD51-55CBACC56--60ABCDD
61. to catch 62. treasures 63.what64. were65. be done
66.its 67.for68. completion69. largest70. which
改错题:
1.but改成and 2.me改成mine 3.packing改成packed 4. A改成An (an attendant) 5.went straight和a 之间 加 to (went straight to a famous) 6.greatly 改成 great (tasted great) 7.here 改成 there 8.enjoyed 改成enjoyable 9.this 去掉(like this in one中的this 去掉) 10.shared改成share
答案 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,较易。文章主要介绍了一个生物栖息地修复小组的工作内容以及志愿者招募的相关信息与该小组的近期活动。
21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A.To discover mineral resources.
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem.
D.To conduct biological research.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.”和第三句“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.”可知,栖息地修复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C。
22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知,参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。
23.What are the volunteers expected to do?
A.Bring their own tools.
B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform.
D.Do at least three projects.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine.”可知,身为该小组的志愿者,即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,较易。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后,将中西医结合的整体医疗应用于动物,并取得了初步成效。
24.What do some of Farber's co-workers think of him?
A.He's odd. B.He's strict.
C.He's brave. D.He's rude.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第一段开头“I am not crazy”以及下文“If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知,法伯的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法,即认为他很奇怪。故选A。
25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?
A.He was trained in it at university.
B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C.He benefited from it as a patient.
D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...when he suffered from terrible back pain...Then he tried acupuncture...he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知,法伯自己在遭受严重背痛时尝试了针灸,并取得很好的治疗效果。他受此启发,将此疗法应用于宠物。故选C。
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B.The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C.Examples of rare animal diseases.
D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“...but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months...her horse,Nappy,‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.”可知,本段主要通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。
27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?
A.To prove Farber's point.
B.To emphasize its importance.
C.To praise veterinarians.
D.To advocate animal protection.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。最后一段第一句“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time”提出法伯的观点,他认为整体医学会越来越受欢迎,随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子来证明法伯的观点。故选A。
语篇解读 本文是说明文,中等难度。文章探讨了在纸上阅读与在屏幕上阅读的区别,以及音视频内容与读文字在学习效果上的差异,强调了在需要精神专注和反思的情况下,传统的纸质阅读可能更为有效。
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句可知,在阅读几百字的文本时,纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。根据画线词所在句可知,当实验人员把任务从易(比如找到阅读文章的主旨)到难(需要抽象思维,比如从文本中推断出结论)推进时,纸质阅读的优势尤为明显,也就是变得容易被人注意到(become easy to notice)。故选D。
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.”可知,shallowing hypothesis认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态,不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。故选A。
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies...”可知,音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力,所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。故选A。
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.”可知,当需要精神专注和反思的学习中,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代。故选C。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,较难。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现:当前生物多样性记录存在偏差,分析了造成这些偏差的原因,并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today,most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos,and other digital records.”可知,现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。第二段中“These observations... I wanted to know:Are they usable?”以及第三段中“Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns”表明了Daru想要知道观测数据是否可用,并测试这些数据如何代表全球生物多样性模式。故选C。
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...like the greater likelihood...right next to it”和第五段中的“Moreover,these data are biased and favor certain regions,time periods, and species.”可知,收集生物采样数据的人对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物种的选择有一定主观性,这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的数据产生偏差。故选C。
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。最后一段中Daru解释说生物多样性应用可以利用他们的研究结果告知用户被过度采样的区域,并引导他们前往未被充分采样的地区和物种;另外,应用也可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传图片的物种名称。因此,Daru建议biodiversity apps提供给采样人员一些指导意见。故选D。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,中等难度。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
36.答案 F
解析 空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性,后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F项是对上文的进一步解释,指出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。故选F。
37.答案 B
解析 上文“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。B选项“它不考虑上下文”解释了作者不相信的原因。故选B。
38.答案 E
解析 下文提到了字典的多重作用和功能,E选项(当然,字典不仅仅是用来拼写的)能引起下文内容。故选E。
39.答案 A
解析 A选项“我不经常用这本字典”中的指示代词this dictionary指的就是上文中作者提到的the ShorterOxfordDictionary。同时与下文“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.”构成转折关系,提到了字典的使用情况,虽不常用,但却是查单词的来源或者例句的好帮手,A选项承上启下,故选A。
40.答案 D
解析 上文“‘To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work,’ wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of ‘dull’.”提到了Johnson认为编写字典是件乏味的工作,下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣,D选项(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣)是作者对字典的评价,与上文的“乏味”形成对比,与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,中等难度。文章详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历,并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
41.A.knew B.held
C.won D.quit
答案 C
解析 know知道;hold抓住;win赢得;quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以推断此处应是一个邻居朋友赢了马拉松比赛。故选C。
42.A.regularly B.silently
C.proudly D.recently
答案 A
解析 regularly有规律地;silently默默地;proudly自豪地;recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步。故选A。
43.A.asking B.looking
C.waiting D.training
答案 D
解析 ask要求;look看;wait等待;train训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知,女孩要跑双程马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练。故选D。
44.A.made B.believed
C.hated D.deserved
答案 C
解析 make制作;believe相信;hate讨厌;deserve值得。根据后文“the pure boredom of jogging”及“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知,作者讨厌跑步。故选C。
45.A.advantage B.achievement
C.contribution D.influence
答案 B
解析 advantage优势;achievement成就;contribution贡献;influence影响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最长跑了15英里,而女孩在为52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛进行训练,与之相比作者的成就显得微不足道。故选B。
46.A.way B.risk
C.place D.reason
答案 D
解析 way方式;risk风险;place地方;reason理由。根据后文“I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知,此处表示能让作者再次跑步的原因只有一个——有一只大狗在后面追。故选D。
47.A.gave up B.went on
C.turned to D.dealt with
答案 C
解析 give up放弃;go on继续;turn to转向;deal with处理。根据前文可知,作者决定放弃跑步;后文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知,作者转向骑自行车。故选C。
48.A.heard B.dreamed
C.complained D.approved
答案 B
解析 hear听到;dream梦想;complain抱怨;approve批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”并结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。故选B。
49.A.painted B.borrowed
C.bought D.parked
答案 B
解析 paint给……上油漆;borrow借;buy买;park停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知,作者去看姐姐,所以要去骑行的话,应是向姐姐借自行车。故选B。
50.A.problem B.secret
C.principle D.advice
答案 A
解析 problem问题;secret秘密;principle原则;advice建议。根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个问题。故选A。
51.A.dangers B.events
C.opponents D.challenges
答案 D
解析 danger危险;event事件;opponent对手;challenge挑战。根据前文“The ________:The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,他从未面对过这样的挑战。故选D。
52.A.passed B.convinced
C.admired D.stopped
答案 A
解析 pass超过;convince说服;admire欣赏;stop阻止。骑上坡好几英里对作者来说是个挑战,所以他被习惯了路况的当地的自行车手超过。故选A。
53.A.reliable B.convenient
C.familiar D.appealing
答案 D
解析 reliable可信赖的;convenient方便的;familiar熟悉的;appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day,I got ________ by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。
54.A.traveled B.matured
C.missed D.worried
答案 B
解析 travel旅行;mature(情感和认识)成熟;miss思念;worry担心。根据后文“I've come to accept that whatever ________ I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知,作者对自己有了新的认识,所以是成熟了很多。故选B。
55.A.limits B.dates
C.goals D.tests
答案 C
解析 limit限制;date日期;goal目标;test测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they just have to be my own”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的”。故选C。
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文,较难。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘建造了一个动态温室,并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
56.答案 engineering
解析 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空白处作定语修饰后面的名词,engineering在此处是名词作定语,engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。
57.答案 functional
解析 考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语。故填functional。
58.答案 to give
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了给……提供……”。故填to give。
59.答案 closed
解析 考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。
60.答案 walks
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上下文语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。walk sb through...意为“带领某人穿过……”。故填walks。
61.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
62.答案 favourites
解析 考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary,lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
63.答案 as
解析 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。
64.答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.答案 richness
解析 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词richness,作介词of的宾语,表示“丰富性”。故填richness。
参考范文
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word,it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
How have your classes been lately? I would love to hear about them.
Take care and write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.“Sorry,I can't take cash out,” I said embarrassedly,with my face burning.Hearing my words,Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face,“That's OK;just go ahead.You can pay me at your convenience.” So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out.I took out my notebook,asked Gunter's number and wrote it down hurriedly,promising I would call him back.Then I made a mad run for the bus and left.
Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised.The moment Gunter picked up the phone,he seemed to know I was going to call.“I know it's you,” he said softly.As we met the following day at the departure place,I expressed my great gratitude to him.I paid him the fare and offered an extra $10 tip;however,he refused the tip,saying “It is not a big deal.”Suddenly,a warm current washed over me.It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标II卷)
1-5 BAABC
6-10 ABACB
11-15 CBABA
16-20 CBACB
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DAD24-27 CBAD28-31 CBDA32-35 CBCA
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,分12.5分)
36-40 BCEAG
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
41-45DBADB
46-50CACCB
51-55ACDAB
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.who57. themes58. were59.to60.inspired
61. was built62. visibility63. to find64. Recalling
65. and