十大主题真题分类三轮词汇复习—个人成长(2023-2025高考真题)

十大主题真题分类三轮词汇复习——个人成长

私家英语

话题：个人成长

来源：2023—2025高考真题

1. 2024年北京卷语法填空

2.2024年新高考全国II卷完形填空

3.2024年全国甲卷完形填空

4.2023年新高考II卷阅读B篇

5.2023年新高考II卷七选五

6.2025年新高考I卷完形填空

7.2025年新高考II卷阅读B篇

8.2025年新高考II 卷完形填空

I.话题词汇和短语英汉互译

A.话题词汇英汉互译

²考纲词汇

1.____________n.边界；界限

2.____________n.适度，适中，合理

3.____________vi.反映；反思

4.____________vt.建立；成立；创立

5.____________adj.职业的；专业的

6.significantlyadv. ____________

7.____________adv.罕有；少见

8.____________adv.最终

9.____________adj.永久的；长期的

10.____________vt.证实；证明；确认

11.____________vt.代表

12.____________vt.陪伴陪同；伴随，为……伴奏

13.____________vt.调整；适应

14.____________vt.促进；提升；促销

15.____________vt.容忍；宽恕

16.acknowledgevt. ____________

17.____________adj.有用的；切实可行的

18.complexadj.____________

19.____________vt.使信服；使相信

20.____________vt.偏爱；更喜欢

21.____________n./vi. 实验；试验

22.____________n.营养；滋养

23.literallyadv. ____________

24.____________adv.开始；最初；起初

25.____________adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候

26.hands-on adj. ____________

27.____________adj./n.评价，评估

28.____________adj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的

29.portraitn. ____________

30.____________adj.至关重要的；关键性的

31.____________adj.灰心的；沮丧的

32.evaluatevt. ____________

33.____________n.花瓶，（装饰用的）瓶

34.____________vi./ n. 盯着看；凝视;. 凝视

35.____________vt. （尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献（血)

36.____________n / vt. 展览；陈列；展览品;. 显示；陈列

37.stuffvt.____________

38.____________adj. 传统的；习惯的

39.____________adj.复杂的；难懂的

40.____________vt.忍受；包容；容许

41.additionn. ____________

42.____________n. 收据；接收

43.chaosn. ____________

44.____________vi.vt.调查;研究

45.recognisevt.____________

46.____________vt / n. 偶然碰到；遇到;. 邂适；遭遇

47.____________vt.建议；推荐；介绍

48.belongvi. ____________

49.____________n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠

50.____________vt. 预料；预见；期望

51.____________vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表

52.withdrawvi.＆vt.____________

53.____________n /adj. 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的

54.____________a.空闲,多余的，剩余的

55.____________n. 组成部分；零件

56.____________n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先

57.assignvt. ____________

58.____________adj. 数量多的；多种多样的

59.____________adv. 最终；最后

60.____________vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考

61.____________vt. 指导；告知

²超纲词汇

1.____________n.自我意识

2.foodien. ____________

3.____________adj.意志坚强的

4.well-informedadj. ____________

5.cross-leggedadj. ____________

6.____________adj. 深远的

7.short-lived adj. ____________

8.unidentifiableadj. ____________

9.____________adj. 可预见的；可预料的

10.____________adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的

11.____________n. 不信任；怀疑

12.outnumbervt. ____________

13.redefinevt. ____________

14. sketchbookn. ____________

15.springboardn. ____________

16.____________adv.不断地；持续地；连续地

17.giveawayn.____________

18.supposedlyadv.____________

19.academicsn.____________

20.____________n.伤害；帮倒忙的行为

21.problem-solvingn.____________

22.timeoutn.____________

23.____________n.醒来的时刻

24.____________adv.自动的；无意识地

25.followingn.____________

26.well-likedadj.____________

²熟词生义

1.title(熟)n. 名称；标题(生)n.____________

2.credit(熟)n. 学分；信用(生)n. ____________

3.identify(熟)vt. 认出；辨认(生)vt. ____________

4.fuel(熟)n. 燃料(生)vt. ____________

5.string(熟)n. 绳子；带子；弦(生)vt. ____________

6. favor(熟)n. 帮忙；好事；恩惠(生)vt. ____________

7. harvest(熟)n.收获季节；收割；收获(生)v. ____________

8.produce (熟)v. 生产；制造(生)n. ____________

9.harvest(熟)n. 丰收；收获(生)vt. ____________

10.cut(熟)v./n.切，剪，削，割,伤口(生)n. ____________

11.empty(熟)adj.空的(生)vt. ____________

12.spare(熟)adj.空闲,多余的，剩余的(生)vt.____________

13.ease(熟)n.容易；舒适(生)vt.____________

B.话题短语英汉互译

²Strategy & Suggestions

1. ___________________________________花时间休息

2.___________________________________在我们的个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限

3.___________________________________客服语言障碍

4. ___________________________________渴望做某事

5.___________________________________整理……的好建议

6.start small___________________________________

7.___________________________________建议使用素描本

8.provide inspiration and a springboard for more complex works in the future

___________________________________

9.___________________________________回顾（绘画）之路

10.___________________________________不断挑战自己，尝试新事物

11.___________________________________接受挑战做某事

12.___________________________________寻求并接纳建设性的反馈

13.___________________________________对成长至关重要

14.post the works online___________________________________

15.___________________________________反过来

16.___________________________________坚持到底，给它时间，付出努力

²Benefit & Significance

1.___________________________________明显地促进……

2.___________________________________培养更深的自我意识

3.___________________________________反思我们的想法和情绪

4.identify important areas of our lives___________________________________

5.___________________________________给我们做正确选择的机会

6.___________________________________有镇定效果

7.___________________________________感到被重视和尊重

8.___________________________________收获……的回报

9.develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition

___________________________________

10. ___________________________________一束珍贵的光线

11. take joy in doing sth.___________________________________

²Others

1.___________________________________个人成长

2.make ... my permanent home___________________________________

3.___________________________________一代代传下去

4.fuel my appetite___________________________________

5.experience an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine

___________________________________

6.___________________________________和……比较

7.___________________________________历经艰辛

8.___________________________________变得生动

9.___________________________________害怕……；对……感到恐惧

10.___________________________________超出；胜过

11.emotional control issue ___________________________________

12. (the journey) follow a straight path___________________________________

13.___________________________________靠近；逐渐接近

14.settle on___________________________________

15.___________________________________瞬间；立刻；马上

16.be free of___________________________________

17.___________________________________跟上

18.struggle with___________________________________

19.be down to___________________________________

20.___________________________________鼓舞某人

21.___________________________________垫脚石；跳板

C. 话题词汇语境运用

²请用Part A中的考纲词汇的正确形式完成短文

The Journey of Growth in the Science Club

Joining the school science club was a decision that would_____________(显著地) shape my high school life. When I first walked into the lab, I felt unsure, as the _____________ (专业的) equipment and complex experiments seemed beyond my reach. The club, _____________ (建立) five years ago, aimed to _____________(促进) hands-on learning, but I struggled to_____________(适应) at first.

Our advisor, Ms. Lee, a professionalchemist, never laughed at my mistakes. Instead, she would _____________ (指导) me to _____________ (反思) on each failure and _____________ (评估) what went wrong. Once, I tried an _____________(实验) on plant _____________(营养) but messed up the steps, causing mild _____________(混乱). I felt _____________ (灰心的), but Ms. Lee reminded me that progress requires _____________(适度) and patience.

Gradually, I learned to _____________(容忍) small errors and _____________ (承认) my weaknesses. With her guidance, I could _____________ (辨别出) the_____________ (组成部分) of each experiment and _____________(预料) possible issues. Last term, we _____________ (展览) our projects at a school fair. My work on eco-friendly materials even received a _____________ (推荐) from a visiting scientist, which _____________(证实) my effort was worthwhile.

This experience taught me that growth has no fixed _____________(边界). What once seemed complicated became manageable as I persisted. The club didn’t just teach me science; it_____________(鼓舞) me to face challenges bravely. Now, I often encourage peers to join, knowing that every small _____________ (贡献) can_____________(最终) lead to great achievements. True learning, I’ve realized, comes from daring to try and learning to grow.

²请用Part A中的超纲词汇的完成短文，首字母已给出

The Art of Balancing Studies and Passions

High school life is often seen as a predictable journey focused solely on a_________ , but my experience has taught me otherwise. As a w_________ student with a love for art, I’ve learned to blend my studies with creative pursuits, using my sketchbookas a springboard for both self-expression and p__________________.

My art teacher, a s_________ and w_________mentor, often emphasizes the value of s_________. She encourages us to take a timeout when stressed, reminding us that creativity thrives when we’re not rushed. This advice has had f_________ effects: instead of viewing art as a disservice to my grades, I now see it as a tool to refresh my mind.

Critics might argue that hobbies o_________academic tasks, but I’ve found the opposite. Engaging in art c_________boosts my focus, making study sessions more productive. It also teaches me to think critically—skills that a_________ apply to my lessons.

Some may call this balance a g_________of my priorities, but it’s actually a way to r_________ success. High school isn’t just about grades; it’s about growing into a well-rounded person. For me, that means embracing both textbooks and sketchbooks, proving that passion and academics can thrive together.

D.重点句型、长难句分析

1.When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

2.When it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

3.It’s these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

4.Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

5.The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

6.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

7.There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath while they watched all action going on around them.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

8.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

9.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

10. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

11.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

12. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

13. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

14. People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

15. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

16. Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users.

分析：______________________________________________________________________________________

译文：______________________________________________________________________________________

II.话题词汇词形变化和运用

A.话题词汇词形变化

1.reflect (v)n. ______________2.establish (v.)n. ______________

3.professional (adj.)n. ______________ (行业，职业，同行)n. ______________ (教授)

4.identify (v.)n. ______________ (识别，辨认)/ ______________ (身份)adj. ______________ (未知的，不明的) / ______________ (可识别的，可辨认的) / ______________ (不可识别的，不可辨认的)

5.title (n.)v. ______________ (使享有权利；使符合资格，给……命名)

6.moderation (n.)adj. ______________ (适中的，温和的)

7.suffer (v.)n. ______________ (痛苦，苦难)

8.favorite (adj.)n.(pl) ______________ (最喜爱的事物)

9.encourage (v.)n. ______________10.assess (v.)n. ______________ (评估，评价)

11.admire (v.)n. ______________ (钦佩，赞赏，敬仰)adj. ______________ (值得赞赏的)

12.persuade (v.)n. ______________ (说服)adj. ______________ (令人信服的，有说服力的)

13. ambition (n.)adj. ______________ (雄心壮志的)14.confirm (v.) n. ______________ (证实)

15.cheer (n./v.)adj. ______________ (快乐的，兴高采烈的)

16. symbol (n.)adj.______________ (象征性的)v. ______________ (象征)

17.represent (v.)n./adj. ______________ (代表,，典型的，有代表性的)

18.entire (adj.)adv. ______________

19. compare (v.)n. ______________ (比较)

20.tolerate (v.)n. ______________ (容忍，宽恕)adj. ______________ (容忍的，宽容的)

21.value (v./n.)adj. ______________ (很值钱的，宝贵的)/ ______________ (极宝贵的，极有用的)

22.grateful (adj.)n. ______________

23.convince (v.)adj. ______________ (有说服力的)/ ______________ (深信的，确信的)

24.employ (v.)n. ______________ (就业) / ______________ (失业)/ ______________ (雇员)/ ______________ (员工)

25.refer (v.)n. ______________ (说到，提及，参考)

26.accept (v.)n. ______________ (接受，接纳)

27.constructive (adj.)n. ______________ (建设，建筑，施工)v. ______________ (建筑，修建)

B.词形变化即使演练

1.____________ of differing viewpoints is essential for fostering a harmonious and inclusive community. (accept)

2.With consistent ____________ and self-reflection, personal growth can transform challenges into opportunities for success. (encourage)

3.As a ____________ of the English club, she expressed sincerest ____________ for the guidance of the foreign teacher. (represent, grateful)

4.Seeking and accepting ____________ feedback is crucial to growth. (construct)

5.Tinniswood, who doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited ____________ for helping him stay healthy during his long life. (moderate)

6.We are firmly ____________ that excellence in high school can’t come at the expense of one’s well-being. (convince)

7.She kept all her personal____________ in a small suitcase, ready to move at a moment’s notice.(belong)

8.A ____________society thrives on mutual ____________, where even disagreements are kept in a ____________range to maintain harmony.(tolerate)

9.The history teacher gave us a challenging ____________ to research local traditions and present our findings in a class presentation next week.(assign)

10.Her trip to the mountain village became a powerful____________ for her latest novel, filling its pages with vivid descriptions of rural life.(inspire)

11.Our fitness ____________handed out detailed ____________for the home workout, ensuring everyone knew how to perform each exercise safely and effectively.(instruct)

III.主题写作运用：结合Part B中的短语，完成以下应用文

假设你的朋友 Amy 最近开始学习书法，但遇到了不少困难，感到有些沮丧，向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，分享一些学习书法的实用建议，鼓励她坚持下去。词数 100 左右。

Dear Amy,

I heard you’re struggling with learning calligraphy, so I’d like to share some tips. First,_________________________(从小事做起) —practice basic strokes daily instead of rushing into complex characters. I suggest _________________________ (建议使用素描本) to record your progress; it can __________________________________________________(提供灵感并为未来更复杂的作品奠定基础).

Don’t _________________________(害怕……) making mistakes. _________________________(寻求并接纳建设性的反馈) from your teacher, as it’s_________________________ (对成长至关重要). Remember to _________________________(花时间休息) when tired — a fresh mind helps you _________________________ (跟上) practice.

Calligraphy’s journey_________________________ (并不是一条笔直的路), but _________________________(坚持到底，给它时间，付出努力). You’ll soon _________________________ (收获……的回报) your hard work!

Best wishes,

Li Ming

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