中考完形填空高频词汇300+:近5年高频考点整理(分10组)

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中考完形填空高频词汇300+:近5年高频考点整理(分10组)

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在中考英语中,完形填空是很多同学容易失分的题型之一。

除了理解文章内容外,对高频词汇和固定搭配的掌握也非常关键。通过整理近几年中考完形填空常见词汇,可以发现一些词反复出现,例如动词搭配、逻辑连接词以及表达情感和变化的词语。

本文整理了 300+中考完形填空高频词汇,按照不同类型分成10组,并标注常见用法,方便集中记忆和复习。

第一组:高频动词(行为动作类)

  1. decide — 决定 — decide to do sth

  2. allow — 允许 — allow sb to do sth

  3. refuse — 拒绝 — refuse to do sth

  4. improve — 提高 — improve oneself

  5. realize — 意识到 — realize that + 句子

  6. consider — 考虑 — consider doing sth

  7. achieve — 实现 — achieve a dream

  8. protect — 保护 — protect…from

  9. share — 分享 — share with sb

  10. provide — 提供 — provide sb with sth

  11. solve — 解决 — solve the problem

  12. suggest — 建议 — suggest doing sth

  13. promise — 承诺 — promise to do

  14. avoid — 避免 — avoid doing

  15. continue — 继续 — continue to do/doing

  16. encourage — 鼓励 — encourage sb to do

  17. remind — 提醒 — remind sb of / to do

  18. discover — 发现 — discover something

  19. create — 创造 — create a chance

  20. explain — 解释 — explain sth to sb

  21. accept — 接受 — accept advice

  22. return — 归还/返回 — return to

  23. invite — 邀请 — invite sb to do

  24. offer — 提供 — offer to do

  25. depend — 依靠 — depend on

  26. support — 支持 — support sb

  27. improve — 改善 — improve the situation

  28. waste — 浪费 — waste time doing

  29. prepare — 准备 — prepare for

  30. manage — 设法完成 — manage to do

  31. realize — 认识到 — realize the importance

  32. experience — 经历 — experience difficulty

第二组:高频动词(情感变化类)

  1. feel — 感觉 — feel happy

  2. seem — 似乎 — seem to do

  3. worry — 担心 — worry about

  4. regret — 后悔 — regret doing

  5. fear — 害怕 — fear that

  6. trust — 信任 — trust sb

  7. admire — 钦佩 — admire sb for

  8. respect — 尊重 — respect others

  9. care — 关心 — care about

  10. mind — 介意 — mind doing

  11. prefer — 更喜欢 — prefer A to B

  12. hate — 讨厌 — hate doing

  13. enjoy — 喜欢 — enjoy doing

  14. miss — 想念/错过 — miss doing

  15. surprise — 使惊讶 — be surprised at

  16. satisfy — 使满意 — satisfy sb

  17. please — 使高兴 — please sb

  18. disappoint — 使失望 — disappoint sb

  19. thank — 感谢 — thank sb for

  20. apologize — 道歉 — apologize for

  21. forgive — 原谅 — forgive sb for

  22. relax — 放松 — relax oneself

  23. cheer — 使振奋 — cheer up

  24. encourage — 鼓励 — encourage sb

  25. comfort — 安慰 — comfort sb

  26. doubt — 怀疑 — doubt that

  27. agree — 同意 — agree with

  28. disagree — 不同意 — disagree with

  29. complain — 抱怨 — complain about

  30. hope — 希望 — hope to do

  31. expect — 期待 — expect to do

第三组:高频形容词(品质与性格)

  1. patient — 有耐心的 — be patient with

  2. careful — 小心的 — be careful of

  3. proud — 自豪的 — be proud of

  4. nervous — 紧张的 — feel nervous

  5. confident — 自信的 — be confident in

  6. brave — 勇敢的 — a brave boy

  7. honest — 诚实的 — be honest with

  8. kind — 善良的 — be kind to

  9. polite — 礼貌的 — be polite to

  10. serious — 严肃的 — take it seriously

  11. friendly — 友好的 — be friendly to

  12. active — 积极的 — take an active part

  13. helpful — 有帮助的 — be helpful to

  14. strict — 严格的 — be strict with

  15. lazy — 懒惰的 — a lazy student

  16. creative — 有创造力的 — creative ideas

  17. popular — 受欢迎的 — be popular with

  18. successful — 成功的 — be successful in

  19. famous — 著名的 — be famous for

  20. surprised — 吃惊的 — be surprised at

  21. excited — 兴奋的 — feel excited about

  22. worried — 担心的 — be worried about

  23. pleased — 满意的 — be pleased with

  24. thankful — 感激的 — be thankful to

  25. different — 不同的 — be different from

  26. similar — 相似的 — be similar to

  27. important — 重要的 — play an important role

  28. necessary — 必要的 — It’s necessary to

  29. possible — 可能的 — It’s possible that

  30. difficult — 困难的 — have difficulty doing

第四组:高频副词与连词(逻辑关系)

  1. however — 然而 — 表转折

  2. instead — 反而 — instead of

  3. finally — 最后 — 表顺序

  4. luckily — 幸运地 — luckily, …

  5. suddenly — 突然 — suddenly happened

  6. immediately — 立刻 — do immediately

  7. probably — 可能 — probably will

  8. especially — 尤其 — especially for

  9. completely — 完全地 — completely different

  10. hardly — 几乎不 — hardly ever

  11. already — 已经 — have already done

  12. yet — 还 — not yet

  13. although — 虽然 — although…

  14. unless — 除非 — unless you…

  15. because — 因为 — because of

  16. so — 所以 — so that

  17. therefore — 因此 — therefore, …

  18. besides — 此外 — besides that

  19. instead of — 代替 — instead of doing

  20. at last — 最终 — at last

  21. in fact — 事实上 — in fact

  22. for example — 例如 — for example

  23. as a result — 结果 — as a result

  24. in order to — 为了 — in order to do

  25. even though — 即使 — even though

  26. as soon as — 一……就 — as soon as

  27. not only…but also — 不仅…而且…

  28. both…and — 两者都

  29. either…or — 要么…要么…

  30. neither…nor — 既不…也不

第五组:高频名词(校园生活类)

  1. experience — 经历 — a valuable experience

  2. lesson — 课程 / 教训 — learn a lesson

  3. progress — 进步 — make progress

  4. effort — 努力 — make an effort

  5. chance — 机会 — have a chance to

  6. difficulty — 困难 — have difficulty in

  7. success — 成功 — achieve success

  8. failure — 失败 — learn from failure

  9. knowledge — 知识 — gain knowledge

  10. skill — 技能 — develop skills

  11. ability — 能力 — improve ability

  12. education — 教育 — receive education

  13. advice — 建议 — give advice

  14. suggestion — 建议 — follow a suggestion

  15. practice — 练习 — practice makes perfect

  16. homework — 作业 — finish homework

  17. project — 项目 — do a project

  18. subject — 科目 — school subject

  19. competition — 比赛 — take part in competition

  20. result — 结果 — get a good result

  21. goal — 目标 — reach a goal

  22. future — 未来 — in the future

  23. plan — 计划 — make a plan

  24. decision — 决定 — make a decision

  25. habit — 习惯 — form a habit

  26. method — 方法 — find a method

  27. task — 任务 — complete a task

  28. training — 训练 — receive training

  29. exam — 考试 — pass an exam

  30. grade — 成绩 — get good grades

第六组:高频名词(社会生活类)

  1. environment — 环境 — protect the environment

  2. society — 社会 — modern society

  3. community — 社区 — local community

  4. culture — 文化 — different cultures

  5. tradition — 传统 — follow a tradition

  6. activity — 活动 — outdoor activity

  7. event — 事件 — important event

  8. situation — 情况 — difficult situation

  9. problem — 问题 — solve a problem

  10. relationship — 关系 — good relationship

  11. friendship — 友谊 — true friendship

  12. communication — 交流 — improve communication

  13. information — 信息 — get information

  14. message — 信息 — leave a message

  15. service — 服务 — public service

  16. opportunity — 机会 — great opportunity

  17. responsibility — 责任 — take responsibility

  18. influence — 影响 — have influence on

  19. change — 变化 — big change

  20. development — 发展 — social development

  21. technology — 科技 — modern technology

  22. invention — 发明 — great invention

  23. tradition — 传统 — traditional culture

  24. custom — 风俗 — local customs

  25. support — 支持 — give support

  26. help — 帮助 — ask for help

  27. courage — 勇气 — show courage

  28. kindness — 善良 — act with kindness

  29. respect — 尊重 — show respect

  30. trust — 信任 — build trust

第七组:完形填空高频固定搭配

  1. take part in — 参加

  2. take care of — 照顾

  3. take place — 发生

  4. take pride in — 为…自豪

  5. look forward to — 期待

  6. look after — 照顾

  7. look for — 寻找

  8. look up to — 钦佩

  9. give up — 放弃

  10. give away — 赠送

  11. give back — 归还

  12. make up — 编造 / 组成

  13. make sure — 确保

  14. make a difference — 产生影响

  15. make friends with — 与…交朋友

  16. pay attention to — 注意

  17. get along with — 与…相处

  18. get used to — 习惯于

  19. get ready for — 为…准备

  20. deal with — 处理

  21. learn from — 向…学习

  22. care about — 关心

  23. depend on — 依靠

  24. agree with — 同意

  25. be interested in — 对…感兴趣

  26. be famous for — 因…著名

  27. be afraid of — 害怕

  28. be proud of — 为…骄傲

  29. be responsible for — 对…负责

  30. be different from — 与…不同

第八组:高频介词短语

  1. in fact — 事实上

  2. in general — 总体来说

  3. in time — 及时

  4. in danger — 处于危险中

  5. in trouble — 处于困难中

  6. in public — 在公共场合

  7. in silence — 默默地

  8. in surprise — 吃惊地

  9. in the end — 最后

  10. at first — 起初

  11. at once — 立刻

  12. at least — 至少

  13. at present — 目前

  14. at the same time — 同时

  15. by chance — 偶然

  16. by accident — 偶然

  17. by the way — 顺便说一下

  18. on time — 准时

  19. on purpose — 故意

  20. on the way — 在路上

  21. on the other hand — 另一方面

  22. for example — 例如

  23. for a while — 一会儿

  24. for sure — 确定地

  25. with the help of — 在…帮助下

  26. without doubt — 毫无疑问

  27. because of — 因为

  28. instead of — 代替

  29. thanks to — 多亏

  30. according to — 根据

第九组:中考完形常考易混动词

  1. lend — 借出 — lend sth to sb

  2. borrow — 借入 — borrow from

  3. spend — 花费(时间/钱) — spend time doing

  4. cost — 花费(金钱) — cost money

  5. pay — 付款 — pay for

  6. take — 花费(时间) — it takes time

  7. bring — 带来 — bring here

  8. take — 带走 — take away

  9. reach — 到达 — reach school

  10. arrive — 到达 — arrive at

  11. get — 到达 — get to

  12. look — 看 — look at

  13. see — 看见 — see something

  14. watch — 观看 — watch TV

  15. hear — 听见 — hear a sound

  16. listen — 听 — listen to

  17. say — 说 — say something

  18. tell — 告诉 — tell sb

  19. speak — 说(语言) — speak English

  20. talk — 交谈 — talk with

  21. remember — 记得 — remember to do

  22. forget — 忘记 — forget to do

  23. stop — 停止 — stop doing

  24. try — 尝试 — try to do

  25. learn — 学习 — learn from

  26. study — 学习(系统) — study math

  27. teach — 教 — teach sb

  28. find — 找到 — find something

  29. look for — 寻找 — look for keys

  30. discover — 发现 — discover a secret

第十组:完形填空主题高频词

  1. dream — 梦想 — follow a dream

  2. hope — 希望 — keep hope

  3. goal — 目标 — reach a goal

  4. success — 成功 — achieve success

  5. effort — 努力 — make efforts

  6. courage — 勇气 — show courage

  7. confidence — 信心 — build confidence

  8. patience — 耐心 — have patience

  9. kindness — 善良 — show kindness

  10. honesty — 诚实 — honesty is important

  11. respect — 尊重 — show respect

  12. responsibility — 责任 — take responsibility

  13. teamwork — 团队合作 — teamwork spirit

  14. cooperation — 合作 — good cooperation

  15. leadership — 领导力 — leadership ability

  16. challenge — 挑战 — face a challenge

  17. opportunity — 机会 — seize an opportunity

  18. change — 改变 — make a change

  19. improvement — 改进 — self-improvement

  20. value — 价值 — social values

  21. spirit — 精神 — team spirit

  22. wisdom — 智慧 — show wisdom

  23. growth — 成长 — personal growth

  24. future — 未来 — bright future

  25. decision — 决定 — wise decision

  26. direction — 方向 — find direction

  27. inspiration — 启发 — get inspiration

  28. determination — 决心 — strong determination

  29. achievement — 成就 — great achievement

  30. progress — 进步 — make progress

完形填空并不是完全依赖语感的题型,很多题目其实都有规律可循。

当高频词汇和常见搭配逐渐熟悉后,做题速度和准确率通常都会明显提高。把这些词汇按类别整理出来,既方便系统复习,也能在做题时快速回忆相关用法。

如果持续积累并结合练习使用,词汇量和阅读理解能力都会慢慢提升。

如果你觉得这份整理有用,欢迎收藏、转发给需要的家长或老师。

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中考完形填空高频词汇300+:近5年高频考点整理(分10组) 第1张

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