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在中考英语中,完形填空是很多同学容易失分的题型之一。
除了理解文章内容外,对高频词汇和固定搭配的掌握也非常关键。通过整理近几年中考完形填空常见词汇,可以发现一些词反复出现,例如动词搭配、逻辑连接词以及表达情感和变化的词语。
本文整理了 300+中考完形填空高频词汇,按照不同类型分成10组,并标注常见用法,方便集中记忆和复习。
第一组:高频动词(行为动作类)
decide — 决定 — decide to do sth
allow — 允许 — allow sb to do sth
refuse — 拒绝 — refuse to do sth
improve — 提高 — improve oneself
realize — 意识到 — realize that + 句子
consider — 考虑 — consider doing sth
achieve — 实现 — achieve a dream
protect — 保护 — protect…from
share — 分享 — share with sb
provide — 提供 — provide sb with sth
solve — 解决 — solve the problem
suggest — 建议 — suggest doing sth
promise — 承诺 — promise to do
avoid — 避免 — avoid doing
continue — 继续 — continue to do/doing
encourage — 鼓励 — encourage sb to do
remind — 提醒 — remind sb of / to do
discover — 发现 — discover something
create — 创造 — create a chance
explain — 解释 — explain sth to sb
accept — 接受 — accept advice
return — 归还/返回 — return to
invite — 邀请 — invite sb to do
offer — 提供 — offer to do
depend — 依靠 — depend on
support — 支持 — support sb
improve — 改善 — improve the situation
waste — 浪费 — waste time doing
prepare — 准备 — prepare for
manage — 设法完成 — manage to do
realize — 认识到 — realize the importance
experience — 经历 — experience difficulty
第二组:高频动词(情感变化类)
feel — 感觉 — feel happy
seem — 似乎 — seem to do
worry — 担心 — worry about
regret — 后悔 — regret doing
fear — 害怕 — fear that
trust — 信任 — trust sb
admire — 钦佩 — admire sb for
respect — 尊重 — respect others
care — 关心 — care about
mind — 介意 — mind doing
prefer — 更喜欢 — prefer A to B
hate — 讨厌 — hate doing
enjoy — 喜欢 — enjoy doing
miss — 想念/错过 — miss doing
surprise — 使惊讶 — be surprised at
satisfy — 使满意 — satisfy sb
please — 使高兴 — please sb
disappoint — 使失望 — disappoint sb
thank — 感谢 — thank sb for
apologize — 道歉 — apologize for
forgive — 原谅 — forgive sb for
relax — 放松 — relax oneself
cheer — 使振奋 — cheer up
encourage — 鼓励 — encourage sb
comfort — 安慰 — comfort sb
doubt — 怀疑 — doubt that
agree — 同意 — agree with
disagree — 不同意 — disagree with
complain — 抱怨 — complain about
hope — 希望 — hope to do
expect — 期待 — expect to do
第三组:高频形容词(品质与性格)
patient — 有耐心的 — be patient with
careful — 小心的 — be careful of
proud — 自豪的 — be proud of
nervous — 紧张的 — feel nervous
confident — 自信的 — be confident in
brave — 勇敢的 — a brave boy
honest — 诚实的 — be honest with
kind — 善良的 — be kind to
polite — 礼貌的 — be polite to
serious — 严肃的 — take it seriously
friendly — 友好的 — be friendly to
active — 积极的 — take an active part
helpful — 有帮助的 — be helpful to
strict — 严格的 — be strict with
lazy — 懒惰的 — a lazy student
creative — 有创造力的 — creative ideas
popular — 受欢迎的 — be popular with
successful — 成功的 — be successful in
famous — 著名的 — be famous for
surprised — 吃惊的 — be surprised at
excited — 兴奋的 — feel excited about
worried — 担心的 — be worried about
pleased — 满意的 — be pleased with
thankful — 感激的 — be thankful to
different — 不同的 — be different from
similar — 相似的 — be similar to
important — 重要的 — play an important role
necessary — 必要的 — It’s necessary to
possible — 可能的 — It’s possible that
difficult — 困难的 — have difficulty doing
第四组:高频副词与连词(逻辑关系)
however — 然而 — 表转折
instead — 反而 — instead of
finally — 最后 — 表顺序
luckily — 幸运地 — luckily, …
suddenly — 突然 — suddenly happened
immediately — 立刻 — do immediately
probably — 可能 — probably will
especially — 尤其 — especially for
completely — 完全地 — completely different
hardly — 几乎不 — hardly ever
already — 已经 — have already done
yet — 还 — not yet
although — 虽然 — although…
unless — 除非 — unless you…
because — 因为 — because of
so — 所以 — so that
therefore — 因此 — therefore, …
besides — 此外 — besides that
instead of — 代替 — instead of doing
at last — 最终 — at last
in fact — 事实上 — in fact
for example — 例如 — for example
as a result — 结果 — as a result
in order to — 为了 — in order to do
even though — 即使 — even though
as soon as — 一……就 — as soon as
not only…but also — 不仅…而且…
both…and — 两者都
either…or — 要么…要么…
neither…nor — 既不…也不
第五组:高频名词(校园生活类)
experience — 经历 — a valuable experience
lesson — 课程 / 教训 — learn a lesson
progress — 进步 — make progress
effort — 努力 — make an effort
chance — 机会 — have a chance to
difficulty — 困难 — have difficulty in
success — 成功 — achieve success
failure — 失败 — learn from failure
knowledge — 知识 — gain knowledge
skill — 技能 — develop skills
ability — 能力 — improve ability
education — 教育 — receive education
advice — 建议 — give advice
suggestion — 建议 — follow a suggestion
practice — 练习 — practice makes perfect
homework — 作业 — finish homework
project — 项目 — do a project
subject — 科目 — school subject
competition — 比赛 — take part in competition
result — 结果 — get a good result
goal — 目标 — reach a goal
future — 未来 — in the future
plan — 计划 — make a plan
decision — 决定 — make a decision
habit — 习惯 — form a habit
method — 方法 — find a method
task — 任务 — complete a task
training — 训练 — receive training
exam — 考试 — pass an exam
grade — 成绩 — get good grades
第六组:高频名词(社会生活类)
environment — 环境 — protect the environment
society — 社会 — modern society
community — 社区 — local community
culture — 文化 — different cultures
tradition — 传统 — follow a tradition
activity — 活动 — outdoor activity
event — 事件 — important event
situation — 情况 — difficult situation
problem — 问题 — solve a problem
relationship — 关系 — good relationship
friendship — 友谊 — true friendship
communication — 交流 — improve communication
information — 信息 — get information
message — 信息 — leave a message
service — 服务 — public service
opportunity — 机会 — great opportunity
responsibility — 责任 — take responsibility
influence — 影响 — have influence on
change — 变化 — big change
development — 发展 — social development
technology — 科技 — modern technology
invention — 发明 — great invention
tradition — 传统 — traditional culture
custom — 风俗 — local customs
support — 支持 — give support
help — 帮助 — ask for help
courage — 勇气 — show courage
kindness — 善良 — act with kindness
respect — 尊重 — show respect
trust — 信任 — build trust
第七组:完形填空高频固定搭配
take part in — 参加
take care of — 照顾
take place — 发生
take pride in — 为…自豪
look forward to — 期待
look after — 照顾
look for — 寻找
look up to — 钦佩
give up — 放弃
give away — 赠送
give back — 归还
make up — 编造 / 组成
make sure — 确保
make a difference — 产生影响
make friends with — 与…交朋友
pay attention to — 注意
get along with — 与…相处
get used to — 习惯于
get ready for — 为…准备
deal with — 处理
learn from — 向…学习
care about — 关心
depend on — 依靠
agree with — 同意
be interested in — 对…感兴趣
be famous for — 因…著名
be afraid of — 害怕
be proud of — 为…骄傲
be responsible for — 对…负责
be different from — 与…不同
第八组:高频介词短语
in fact — 事实上
in general — 总体来说
in time — 及时
in danger — 处于危险中
in trouble — 处于困难中
in public — 在公共场合
in silence — 默默地
in surprise — 吃惊地
in the end — 最后
at first — 起初
at once — 立刻
at least — 至少
at present — 目前
at the same time — 同时
by chance — 偶然
by accident — 偶然
by the way — 顺便说一下
on time — 准时
on purpose — 故意
on the way — 在路上
on the other hand — 另一方面
for example — 例如
for a while — 一会儿
for sure — 确定地
with the help of — 在…帮助下
without doubt — 毫无疑问
because of — 因为
instead of — 代替
thanks to — 多亏
according to — 根据
第九组:中考完形常考易混动词
lend — 借出 — lend sth to sb
borrow — 借入 — borrow from
spend — 花费(时间/钱) — spend time doing
cost — 花费(金钱) — cost money
pay — 付款 — pay for
take — 花费(时间) — it takes time
bring — 带来 — bring here
take — 带走 — take away
reach — 到达 — reach school
arrive — 到达 — arrive at
get — 到达 — get to
look — 看 — look at
see — 看见 — see something
watch — 观看 — watch TV
hear — 听见 — hear a sound
listen — 听 — listen to
say — 说 — say something
tell — 告诉 — tell sb
speak — 说(语言) — speak English
talk — 交谈 — talk with
remember — 记得 — remember to do
forget — 忘记 — forget to do
stop — 停止 — stop doing
try — 尝试 — try to do
learn — 学习 — learn from
study — 学习(系统) — study math
teach — 教 — teach sb
find — 找到 — find something
look for — 寻找 — look for keys
discover — 发现 — discover a secret
第十组:完形填空主题高频词
dream — 梦想 — follow a dream
hope — 希望 — keep hope
goal — 目标 — reach a goal
success — 成功 — achieve success
effort — 努力 — make efforts
courage — 勇气 — show courage
confidence — 信心 — build confidence
patience — 耐心 — have patience
kindness — 善良 — show kindness
honesty — 诚实 — honesty is important
respect — 尊重 — show respect
responsibility — 责任 — take responsibility
teamwork — 团队合作 — teamwork spirit
cooperation — 合作 — good cooperation
leadership — 领导力 — leadership ability
challenge — 挑战 — face a challenge
opportunity — 机会 — seize an opportunity
change — 改变 — make a change
improvement — 改进 — self-improvement
value — 价值 — social values
spirit — 精神 — team spirit
wisdom — 智慧 — show wisdom
growth — 成长 — personal growth
future — 未来 — bright future
decision — 决定 — wise decision
direction — 方向 — find direction
inspiration — 启发 — get inspiration
determination — 决心 — strong determination
achievement — 成就 — great achievement
progress — 进步 — make progress
完形填空并不是完全依赖语感的题型,很多题目其实都有规律可循。
当高频词汇和常见搭配逐渐熟悉后,做题速度和准确率通常都会明显提高。把这些词汇按类别整理出来,既方便系统复习,也能在做题时快速回忆相关用法。
如果持续积累并结合练习使用,词汇量和阅读理解能力都会慢慢提升。
如果你觉得这份整理有用,欢迎收藏、转发给需要的家长或老师。
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