北京学位英语考试试卷结构和难度分析（以2021年真题为例）
一.阅读理解（30%）
阅读理解题型较为常规，考查考生对文章细节、主旨、推理等方面的理解能力。
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
(76)For more than 60 years, Lego (乐高）bricks have sparked children's imaginations. Now, a new version of these toys is in the works. They're Lego Braille Bricks, and they are being tested around the world.
Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That's a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots. People who are blind or visually impaired use their fingertips to read.
According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, it's estimated that only 10% of blind children learn Braille.
Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille.
Lego plans to launch Braille Bricks next year. (77) For some schools and institutions, they will be free. Each set will contain about 250 bricks. Along with the alphabet the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.
The Danish Association of the Blind was the first organization to come up withthe idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group. Olesen is blind. He says many teachers don't have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio(声音的）tools, such as audio books. “Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing. Audio can never replace Braille. Braille is the single most important tool for us to learn to spell correctly and write sighted people.”
“This is particularly critical when we know that Braille users often are more independent, have a higher level of education and better employment opportunities. We strongly believe,” Olesen continues, "Lego Braille Bricks can help promote the level of interest in learning Braille.”
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Sparking Children's Imaginations
B. Lego Braille Bricks
C. Teaching Blind Children Braille
D. The Toy Industry
2. Lego Braille Bricks will be launched in______.
A. 2019
B. 2020
C. 2021
D. 2022
3. The phrase come up with in Paragraph 5 probably means______.
A. put forward
B. turn out
C. sum up
D. take over
4. According to Olesen, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Teachers often use audio books to teach blind children.
B. Braille users often have better employment prospects.
C. There's no need for blind children to learn Braille.
D. Audio is helpful, but can never replace Braille.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Lego Braille Bricks is NOT TRUE?
A. The idea was first proposed by the Danish Association of the Blind.
B. They are currently undergoing testing around the world.
C. They will be distributed for free to all blind children.
二、词汇与结构（30%）
考查词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识。
考查的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、虚拟语气等，题目难度适中，覆盖了常见的语法知识点。其中、语法题一般有13种解法，它们方便是：
1．找准关键词语
2．分析句子结构
3．适当转换句式
4．补全省略成分
5．删除干扰部分
6．利用对称结构
7．注意标点符号
8．熟记固定搭配
9．消除思维定势
10．检查有无谓语
11．查看有无连词
12．识别相似句型
13．正确把握语境
Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
16. For two weeks, I have ______ every day looking after him
A. taken B. cost C. spent D. paid
17. Much ______our relief, he survived the terrible road accident.
A. toB. in C. for D. with
18. He cannot ______a car, for he doesn't earn that much.
A. obtainB. getC. deserve D. afford
19. This morning our water supply was ______because of the cold weather.
A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away
20. It occurred to her that she might ______ a homeless child.
A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. admit
21. —______did you go during the vacation?
—I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home.
A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
22. They thought about the problem for a long time but came to no ______.
A. end B. purposeC. opinionD. conclusion
23. There is a good program ______television. Let's watch it.
A. onB. inC. forD. with
24. His ______is to look after the animals.
A. dutyB. honorC. gloryD. luck
25. He was 29 when the war broke ______
A. forB. up C. outD. down
26. The hotel is in a quiet ______near the sea.
A. stationB. situationC. locationD. stop
27. It was too late to ______the damage done to their relationship.
A. revisit B. repairC. rebuildD. retire
28. Jane was ______ a grown-up when her father died.
A. enoughB. almostC. closelyD. nicely
29. A hospital spokesman said the woman had suffered a ______ heart attack.
A. fatalB. sickC. hardD. neutral
30.—Are you going to wear the yellow shirt or the white shirt?
—I'm going to wear the white ______.
A.itB. thatC. oneD. two
31.—How ______ money do I need to take?
—About three hundred dollars.
A.moreB. muchC. manyD. few
32. I really must go now; ______ I'll be late for school.
A. forB. thenC. otherwiseD. that
33. The real trouble lies ______ their lack of confidence in their own abilities.
A.inB. on C. about D. off
34. Henry and Kate have been ______ since 2002.
A. marriesB. marryC. marriedD. marrying
35. Peter is going to a lake ______he can go fishing.
A. hereB. thereC. whereasD. where
36. What a lovely party! It is worth ______all my life.
A. rememberingB.to remember
C.to be remembered D. being remembered
37. We cannot understand ______he avoided speaking to us.
A. beforeB. thatC. whyD. after
38. If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. was not plannedB. has not been planned
C. had not been plannedD. were not planned
39. Young ______he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however
40. When and where the new hospital will be built ______a mystery.
A. to remainB. remainsC. remainD. is remaining
41. The teacher had John ______for her at the gate for a few more minutes.
A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waits
42. By the end of next month, I ______enough money to buy a camera.
A. will earnB. have earnedC. must earnD. will have earned
43. The reason he won the election is ______he is honest and confident of himself.
A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which
44. Tom used to live in California, ______
A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he
45. When it ______to American history, he knows little about it.
三、改错题（10%）
要求考生识别句子中的错误部分，考查语法和句型的准确性。
考查语法和句型的准确性，题目难度适中，错误点较为明显，如时态、主谓一致、形容词和副词的误用等。
Part III. Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. Curiously, the struggleto survive has greatimproved her health.
ABCD
47. I'm justa ordinary, boringbut normal guy.
AB CD
48. It is because she is very devoted to her students so she is respected by them.
ABCD
49. There is no point to arguewith him, since he has already made up his mind.
ABCD
50. People do not realize the importance of good health since they have lost it.
ABCD
51. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is able of managing a salesoffice.
ABC D
52. Generally spoken, schools in the city provide better education for students than those in the countryside.
ABCD
53. I havedecided to save my money in a trip to China next year.
ABCD
54. I was drove 55 miles per hourwhen the police officer stopped me.
A BCD
55. If we owned a biggerhouse, they can live with us.
ABC D
四、完形填空（10%）
考查词汇、语法、上下文理解等综合能力。
文章内容为寓言故事，考查词汇、语法、上下文理解等综合能力，难度适中。
Part IV. Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The founder of Vassar College, Mathew Vasar, was born in England in 1792, and four years later moved to America with his parents.
In those 56 , the English people thought that they couldn’t 57 without a yearly supply of home-made ale(麦芽啤酒）. However, such a thing was unknown in the quiet community to 58 they had come. 59 there was no barley in the new home, seed was imported 60 England. The family once more was 61 to enjoy their favorite drink. When neighbors paid a visit, they were, of course,62 to have a drink. Thus, the fame of Vassar’s ale 63 increased, until finally the father decided to make ale to sell. Mathew, for some reason, 64 the idea. He left home for Newburg, 65 he remained four years, learning to keep books, and 66 his money. He then returned home, working in his father’s establishment67 a book-keeper (记账员）.
All68 well for some time, till a fire came, destroying all the property, ruining his father, and worst of all 69 his brother's death. The father returned to a farm, but Mathew was70 to restart the business.
He began the business71 an old shed and its fame increased, making the ale of Vassar known far and near. From such a beginning, the business72 into an immense one, which he carried on 73 over thirty years.
When he retired, Mathew decided to do74 with his money for the betterment of society. In 186l Vassar Female College was75 up, and afterwards was changed to Vassar College. It was the first female college ever established in the US.
56. A. momentaB. daysC. weeksD. months
57. A. live B. visitC. moveD. speak
58. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which
59. A. AlthoughB. AfterC. AsD. Until
60. A. fromB. beside C. toD. by
61. A. easyB. ableC. hardD. sorry
62. A. foundB. taughtC. invitedD. required
63. A. hardlyB. mainlyC. mostlyD. steadily
64. A. promisedB. discoveredC. plannedD. disliked
65. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why
66. A. saveB. loseC. savingD. losing
67. A. onB. asC. inD. of
68. A. leftB. wentC. flewD. sent
69. A. meetingB. reachingC. causingD. drawing
70. A. determinedB. decidedC. consideredD. opposed
71. A. onB. withC. ofD. in
72. A. protectedB. becameC. organizedD. developed
73. A. inB. aboveC. forD. between
74. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything
五、翻译（20%）
分为英译汉和汉译英两部分，各5个句子，考查考生的翻译能力。
Part V. Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. For more than 60 years, Lego bricks have sparked children's imaginations.
六十多年来，乐高积木激发了孩子们的想象力。
77. For some schools and institutions, they will be free.
对于某些学校和机构，乐高积木将是免费的。
78. People appear to have more chances to get into contact with one another than ever.
人们似乎比以往任何时候都有更多彼此接触的机会。
79. There are several theories about why there are so many beetles.
有-些理论阐释了甲虫数量之多的原因。
80. They are unlikely to die out.
甲虫不可能会灭绝
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
He likes playing computer games.
82. 买这部手机你花了多少钱?
How much did you spend on this mobile phone?
83. 一有消息我就告诉你。
I will tell you ; as soon as I get the new.
84. 今天他要参加一个重要的面试。
Today he is going to attend an important interview
85. 她激动得说不出话来。
She was too excited to say anything.
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