中考必背单词Day 6 (10 个核心词）
1.encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人鼓舞的
OPP:discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的
例句：The result is very encouraging. 这个结果非常令人鼓舞。
encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
例句：My parents always encourage me to study hard. 我父母总是鼓励我努力学习。
discouraging /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/adj. 令人沮丧的
例句：The news was discouraging for us. 这个消息让我们很沮丧。
discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 阻拦；阻止；劝阻
discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人做某事
例句：We should discourage children from playing games too much. 我们应该劝阻孩子不要过度玩游戏。
encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/n. 鼓励
例句：Your encouragement gives me confidence. 你的鼓励给了我信心。
courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气；勇敢
例句：It takes courage to speak in public. 在公众面前讲话需要勇气。
2.breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸
take a deep breath深呼吸
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
例句：He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 他跑得太快，上气不接下气。
breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸(breathes, breathed, breathed, breathing)
breathe in吸气
breathe out呼气
例句：Remember to breathe deeply when you are nervous. 紧张时记得深呼吸。
3.show /ʃəʊ/ v. 展示；证明；表明；显示(shows, showed, shown/showed, showing)
n.展览；表现；节目pl. shows
show up出现
show off炫耀
show sb around带某人参观
例句：Please show me your passport. 请出示你的护照。
例句：He likes to show off his new car. 他喜欢炫耀他的新车。
4.excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的
be excited about …
be excited to do …
例句：I’m excited about the coming holiday. 我对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj. 令人兴奋的
例句：It was an exciting football match. 那是一场激动人心的足球比赛。
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/v. 使… 兴奋(excites, excited, excited, exciting)
例句：The good news excited everyone. 这个好消息让所有人都很兴奋。
excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n. 激动；兴奋；刺激
例句：Her eyes shone with excitement. 她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5.possibly /ˈpɒsəbli/ adv. 可能地
OPP: impossibly
例句：Could you possibly help me? 你能帮我一下吗？
possible /ˈpɒsəbl/adj. 可能的OPP: impossible
例句：It is possible to finish the work today. 今天完成这项工作是可能的。
possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/n. 可能性
例句：There is a possibility of rain tomorrow. 明天有可能下雨。
6.suck /sʌk/ v. 吮吸；吸；咂；啜 (sucks, sucked, sucked, sucking)
suck in吸收
suck up to sb拍马屁；奉承
suck it up逆来顺受；忍气吞声
例句：Plants suck in water from the soil. 植物从土壤中吸收水分。
7.look /lʊk/ v. 看 (looks, looked, looked, looking)
look for寻找
look at看
look after照顾
look around环视
look back回忆
look down on蔑视
look forward to (doing) sth期待
look on旁观
look out小心
look over检查
look through浏览
look sth up查阅
例句：I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你。
例句：We should not look down on anyone. 我们不应该瞧不起任何人。
good-looking/ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/ adj. 好看的
ugly-looking/ˌʌɡli ˈlʊkɪŋ/adj. 难看的
8.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群；观众；一伙人 v. 挤满；涌入（脑海）
a crowd of一大群…
crowd into挤进
例句：A large crowd gathered in the street. 一大群人聚集在街上。
crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的
例句：The subway is always crowded in the morning. 早上地铁总是很拥挤。
9.earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得；赚得；赢得(earns, earned, earned, earning)
earn a living谋生
earn a fortune挣大钱
earn money挣钱
earn the respect of sb赢得尊重
例句：He earns a lot of money by working hard. 他靠努力工作挣很多钱。
例句：She has earned the respect of her students. 她赢得了学生们的尊重。
well-earned /ˌwel ˈɜːnd/ adj. 应得的；完全应当的
例句：You deserve a well-earned rest. 你该好好休息一下了。
10.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格
personality trait人格特征
independent personality独立人格
例句：He has a friendly personality. 他性格很友好。
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/adj. 个人的
例句：This is my personal opinion. 这是我个人的观点。
person /ˈpɜːsn/n. 人；个人
例句：He is a very kind person. 他是一个非常善良的人。
单词检测小练习（10 题）
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.The good news is really e________. We are all happy.
2.He ran too fast and was out of b________.
3.Don’t l________ down on the poor; everyone should be respected.
4.She is a kind girl with a lively p________.
5.We must work hard to e________ our living.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.His words are very ________ (encourage) to us.
7.We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the museum.
8.The street is ________ (crowd) with people on weekends.
9.She was so ________ (excite) that she couldn’t sleep.
10.It’s not ________ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes.
参考答案
1.encouraging
2.breath
3.look
4.personality
5.earn
6.encouraging
7.visiting
8.crowded
9.excited
10.possible
