一、动词类（22个）1. address熟义：n. 地址；演讲例句：I wrote down his home address.我记下了他的家庭住址。生义：v. 处理；解决例句：The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities.在院子里张贴标语的人们成立了一个正式的房主协会，以解决其社区的气候变化问题。2. strike熟义：v. 打击；罢工例句：The workers decided to strike for better working conditions.工人们决定罢工，以争取更好的工作条件。生义：v. 给……印象；让……觉得例句：They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.他们本可以写上好几页阐述电脑的必要性，但写作本身，根本没让他们觉得有多重要。3. shape熟义：n. 形状；v. 塑造例句：The artist is shaping the clay into the shape of a bird.这位艺术家正把黏土塑造成鸟的形状。生义：v. 影响；决定例句：The economic policy will shape the development of small businesses in rural areas.这项经济政策将影响农村地区小微企业的发展。4. ship熟义：n. 船例句：A large ship sailed across the sea to the nearby country.一艘大船驶过大海，前往邻国。生义：v. 发送；寄出例句：The online store is shipping out 1,200 orders of the new product every day.这家网店每天发送1200份新产品订单。5. translate熟义：v. 翻译例句：She can translate English novels into Chinese fluently.她能流利地把英文小说翻译成中文。生义：v. 转化；转变例句：The team hopes that their research achievements can translate into practical solutions for environmental protection.该团队希望他们的研究成果能转化为环保领域的实用解决方案。6. practice熟义：v. 练习例句：He practices playing the piano for two hours every day.他每天练习弹钢琴两小时。生义：v. 从事（职业）例句：Jacqueline Felice de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.杰奎琳・费利斯・德・阿尔马尼亚强调了从事医学工作的女性所面临的质疑。7. tailor熟义：n. 裁缝；v. 定制服装例句：The tailor tailored a suit according to my measurements.裁缝根据我的尺寸定制了一套西装。生义：v. 专门设计例句：The training program is tailor-made to improve students’ practical language skills.该培训项目是专门为提升学生实用语言能力设计的。8. reject熟义：v. 拒绝例句：He rejected her invitation to the party politely.他礼貌地拒绝了她的派对邀请。生义：v. 剔除；拒收例句：The factory rejected the sweet potatoes that didn’t meet the quality standards.工厂剔除了未达到质量标准的红薯。9. document熟义：n. 文件例句：You need to prepare all the necessary documents for the interview.你需要为面试准备好所有必要的文件。生义：v. 记录；记载例句：Scientists are working to document the species on Earth before they go extinct.科学家们正致力于在地球上的物种灭绝前记录它们的信息。10. engineer熟义：n. 工程师例句：The engineer designed a new bridge over the river.这位工程师设计了一座跨河新桥。生义：v. 设计；改造例句：Researchers are trying to engineer plants to replace the functions of damaged ecosystems.研究人员正试图改造植物，以替代受损生态系统的功能。11. farm熟义：n. 农场例句：His family runs a big farm in the countryside.他家在乡下经营着一个大农场。生义：v. 饲养；养殖例句：Local villagers make a living by farming sheep on the hillside.当地村民靠在山坡上养羊为生。12. house熟义：n. 房子例句：They bought a new house with a small garden last year.他们去年买了一栋带小花园的新房子。生义：v. 为……提供住所例句：The new community center will house the ever-increasing elderly population in the area.这座新社区中心将为该地区不断增加的老年人口提供居住场所。13. leaf熟义：n. 树叶例句：The wind blew the dry leaves off the trees.风把枯叶从树上吹落。生义：v. 翻阅例句：As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out from between the pages.我翻阅这本小说时，一张纸从书页间掉了出来。14. run熟义：v. 跑例句：She runs three kilometers every morning to keep fit.她每天早上跑三公里来保持健康。生义：v. 进行；开展例句：In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.在此过程中，我会借鉴2018年开展的一项实验——当时有1600多人同意进行数字清理。15. harvest熟义：n. 收获例句：We are looking forward to a good harvest this autumn.我们期待今年秋天有个好收成。生义：v. 收割；采摘例句：Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbages sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.翻土、除草和收割卷心菜，对初高中学生来说似乎是繁重的工作。16. launch熟义：v. 发射例句：The country successfully launched a new satellite into space.这个国家成功将一颗新卫星发射升空。生义：v. 发起；创办例句：The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness of plastic pollution.该组织发起了一项活动，以提高人们对塑料污染的认识。17. bond熟义：n. 纽带例句：Shared hobbies form a strong bond between the two friends.共同的爱好在这两位朋友之间形成了牢固的纽带。生义：v. 建立联系例句：I try to bond with my children by reading stories together every night.我尝试通过每晚一起读故事与孩子们建立情感联系。18. tap熟义：n. 水龙头例句：Please turn off the tap when you finish washing your hands.洗完手后请关掉水龙头。生义：v. 开发；利用例句：Countries around the world are trying to tap new energy sources to reduce carbon emissions.世界各国正努力开发新能源，以减少碳排放。19. pose熟义：n. 姿势例句：She struck a beautiful pose for the photographer.她为摄影师摆出了一个优美的姿势。生义：v. 提出例句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks to ones that require mental abstraction.当实验者从提出简单任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，纸质阅读的优势尤为突出。20. enter熟义：v. 进入例句：He entered the room quietly without making any noise.他悄悄地走进房间，没有发出一点声音。生义：v. 报名参加例句：I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.我一直梦想着报名参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望姐姐。21. promise熟义：v. 承诺例句：He promised to help me with my English homework this weekend.他承诺这周末帮我辅导英语作业。生义：v. 有……的希望；有……的可能例句：With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.由环保人士伊安娜・拉姆纳担任向导，这次徒步旅行有望成为一次增长见闻的旅程。22. introduce熟义：v. 介绍例句：Let me introduce my new colleague to all of you.让我给大家介绍一下我的新同事。生义：v. 使初次了解/尝试例句：This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.由理查德・史密斯带领的这次知识型徒步旅行，能让你初次了解野外摄影的基本原理。

二、名词类（18个）1. breakdown熟义：n. 故障；垮掉例句：The breakdown of the computer made us delay the work.电脑故障让我们耽误了工作。生义：n. 分类；明细例句：Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放分类明细。2. course熟义：n. 课程例句：I'm taking a summer course on Chinese history this year.今年我要上一门中国历史的暑期课程。生义：n. 一道菜；航向例句①（一道菜）：We enjoyed a delicious seafood course at the local restaurant near the new route.我们在新航线附近的当地餐厅品尝了一道美味的海鲜菜。例句②（航向）：The captain decided to change course to avoid the storm.船长决定改变航向，以避开暴风雨。3. charge熟义：n. 收费例句：There is no charge for children under six in this park.这个公园六岁以下儿童免费。生义：n. 掌管；指控例句①（掌管）：She was asked to take charge of the project after the former leader resigned.前负责人辞职后，她被要求掌管这个项目。例句②（指控）：He was charged with theft and is now waiting for his trial.他被指控犯有盗窃罪，目前正在等待审判。4. issue熟义：n. 议题例句：The environment has become a hot issue all over the world.环境已成为全球热议的话题。生义：n.（杂志）一期例句：In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life.每一期杂志中，你都会看到关于美好生活的有趣访谈和散文合集。5. volume熟义：n. 体积例句：The volume of this box is two cubic meters.这个箱子的体积是两立方米。生义：n. 书籍；册例句：Adults are portrayed alone in many settings—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in leisure.成年人在多种场景中被描绘成独处的状态——沉浸在一本书中、陷入沉思或享受悠闲时光。6. escape熟义：v. 逃跑例句：The prisoner tried to escape from the jail but failed.那个囚犯试图越狱，但失败了。生义：n. 解脱；消遣例句：For many office workers, reading novels during lunch break is a welcome lunchtime escape.对许多上班族来说，午休时读小说是一种惬意的午休消遣方式。7. butt熟义：n. 屁股例句：The little boy fell down and hurt his butt.小男孩摔倒了，伤到了屁股。生义：n.（果蔬）残端例句：The chef found a way to reappropriate cucumber butts to make nutritious soup.这位厨师找到了重新利用黄瓜头制作营养汤的方法。8. plant熟义：n. 植物例句：There are many green plants in our classroom.我们教室里有很多绿色植物。生义：n. 工厂例句：We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.我们应着手升级饮用水处理厂，以便去除微塑料。9. press熟义：v. 按压例句：Press this button and the machine will start working.按下这个按钮，机器就会开始运转。生义：n. 新闻界例句：The press was invited to attend the launch ceremony of the new technology.新闻界受邀参加这项新技术的发布仪式。10. hit熟义：v. 击打例句：He hit the ball so hard that it flew out of the court.他用力击球，球飞出了球场。生义：n. 成功的事物例句：The new song became a great hit among young people shortly after its release.这首新歌发布后不久，就成了年轻人中的热门作品。11. tip熟义：n. 尖端例句：Be careful, the tip of the knife is very sharp.小心，刀尖非常锋利。生义：n. 建议；提示例句：So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.因此，我整理了一些开启艺术之旅的实用建议。12. spring熟义：n. 春天例句：Spring is the best season of the year to go hiking.春天是一年中最适合徒步旅行的季节。生义：n. 源泉；弹簧例句①（源泉）：This book is a spring of inspiration for young writers.这本书是年轻作家灵感的源泉。例句②（弹簧）：The old chair’s spring is broken, so it’s uncomfortable to sit on.这把旧椅子的弹簧坏了，坐起来很不舒服。13. cause熟义：v. 导致例句：Smoking can cause many serious diseases.吸烟会导致多种严重疾病。生义：n. 事业例句：Many volunteers are working hard for the cause of animal protection.许多志愿者正为动物保护事业努力工作。14. interest熟义：n. 兴趣例句：She has a great interest in collecting stamps.她对集邮有浓厚的兴趣。生义：n. 利益例句：The new policy is designed to protect the public interest and promote social fairness.这项新政策旨在维护公众利益，促进社会公平。15. mine熟义：pron. 我的例句：This book is mine, and that one is yours.这本书是我的，那本是你的。生义：n. 矿井；v. 开采例句：The government has taken measures to improve safety conditions in the coal mine.政府已采取措施改善煤矿的安全条件。16. condition熟义：n. 状况例句：The car is in excellent condition after years of careful maintenance.经过多年精心保养，这辆车状况极佳。生义：n. 疾病例句：Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.利・廷代尔的狗查利患有严重的心脏病。17. property熟义：n. 资产例句：He owns a lot of property in the city center.他在市中心拥有大量资产。生义：n. 性质，特性例句：The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.纸质阅读和数字阅读的效果差异，部分与纸张的物理特性有关。18. piece熟义：n. 碎片例句：She dropped the cup and it broke into pieces.她把杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。生义：n. 文章，报道例句：Psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.心理学家已证实，成年人阅读新闻故事时，记住的内容比听或看相同的报道时更多。

三、形容词/副词类（15个）1. green熟义：adj. 绿色的例句：The leaves on the tree turn green in spring.春天树上的叶子变绿了。生义：adj. 环保的例句：The company is committed to developing green solutions to reduce environmental pollution.该公司致力于开发环保解决方案，以减少环境污染。2. staggering熟义：adj. 摇晃的例句：The staggering man walked slowly along the street.那个摇摇晃晃的男人沿街缓慢行走。生义：adj. 令人吃惊的例句：The country has achieved staggering economic growth in the past decade.过去十年，这个国家实现了令人惊叹的经济增长。3. decent熟义：adj. 体面的例句：He wears a decent suit to work every day.他每天都穿体面的西装上班。生义：adj. 宜居的例句：Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”简・雅各布斯呼吁市长倡导“纽约应成为宜居之地，而不只是匆匆路过的地方”。4. solid熟义：adj. 固体的；实心的例句：Ice is a solid form of water.冰是水的固体形态。生义：adj. 可靠的例句：While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey of produce, BMF shortens it even more.虽然农贸市场是减少农产品运输路程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）能进一步缩短这一路程。5. sensitive熟义：adj. 敏感的例句：She is very sensitive to the change of the weather.她对天气变化非常敏感。生义：adj. 易受影响的；需保护的例句：The project plays a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species.该项目在恢复易受影响的资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着关键作用。6. original熟义：adj. 最初的例句：This is the original plan, and we have made some changes to it.这是最初的计划，我们已经做了一些修改。生义：adj. 原创的例句：Some of the artworks in the exhibition are original creations by young artists.展览中的部分艺术品是年轻艺术家的原创作品。7. still熟义：adv. 还；仍然例句：They are still working in the office at ten o'clock in the evening.晚上十点他们还在办公室工作。生义：adj. 静止的；平静的例句：Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画，都要尽可能从生活中取材。8. dead熟义：adj. 死亡的例句：The dead tree was cut down by the workers.那棵枯树被工人们砍倒了。生义：adj. 无信号的；失效的例句：My phone turned off because of a dead battery, so I couldn’t call for help.我的手机因为电池没电关机了，所以我无法求助。9. subject熟义：n. 科目；主题例句：English is my favorite subject at school.英语是我在学校最喜欢的科目。生义：adj. 易遭受……的例句：The final plan is subject to change based on the feedback from experts.最终方案可能会根据专家的反馈进行调整。10. content熟义：n. 内容例句：The content of this book is very interesting.这本书的内容非常有趣。生义：adj. 满足的（be content with）例句：She is content with her simple life in the countryside.她对自己在乡村的简单生活感到满足。11. frequent熟义：adj. 频繁的例句：There are frequent bus services between the two cities.这两个城市之间有频繁的公交班次。生义：adj. 常去的例句：This cafe is a frequent spot for local artists to meet and discuss their works.这家咖啡馆是当地艺术家见面讨论作品的常去之地。12. sharp熟义：adj. 锋利的；敏锐的例句：He has a sharp mind and can solve problems quickly.他头脑敏锐，能快速解决问题。生义：adj. 急剧的；突然的例句：There has been a sharp increase in the number of students choosing science subjects.选择理科科目的学生人数出现了急剧增长。13. fair熟义：adj. 公平的；n. 集市例句：It's not fair to blame him for this mistake.把这个错误归咎于他是不公平的。生义：adj. 晴朗的；相当的例句①（晴朗的）：We had a fair day for the outdoor picnic with our classmates.那天天气晴朗，我们和同学们一起进行了户外野餐。例句②（相当的）：The student showed fair skill in playing the piano during the competition.这名学生在比赛中展现出了相当不错的钢琴演奏技巧。14. sound熟义：n. 声音；v. 听起来例句：The sound of the rain is very soothing.雨声非常舒缓。生义：adj. 健康的；可靠的例句：The old man is in sound health and has a sound plan for his retirement life.这位老人身体健康，并且对自己的退休生活有一个切实可行的计划。15. plain熟义：adj. 平坦的；n. 平原例句：There is a vast plain in the northern part of the country.这个国家的北部有一片广阔的平原。生义：adj. 明显的；朴素的例句①（明显的）：It’s plain that he doesn’t have enough experience to handle the task alone.很明显，他没有足够的经验独自处理这项任务。例句②（朴素的）：She prefers to wear plain clothes instead of fancy ones.她更喜欢穿朴素的衣服，而不是花哨的衣服。