1.medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌；勋章 | 例句：He won a gold medal in the school sports meeting, as mentioned in the report.（正如报道提及，他在学校运动会上赢得了一枚金牌。）
2.bargain /ˈbɑːɡɪn/ n./v. 便宜货；讨价还价 | 例句：She found a good bargain in the market when she went shopping with her mother.（她和妈妈去购物时，在集市上发现了一件便宜货。）
3.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./v. 志愿者；自愿 | 例句1：Many volunteers helped clean the park on weekends, according to the local newspaper.（根据当地报纸，许多志愿者周末帮忙清理公园。） | 例句2：The warm-hearted woman volunteered to show the way, but the old man refused. (热心肠的女人自愿指路，但老人拒绝了。)
4.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆量，其动词为encourage | 例句：It takes great courage to face the difficulties in study bravely.（勇敢面对学习中的困难需要很大的勇气。）
5.deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n. 截止日期 | 例句：We must finish our homework before the deadline given by the teacher.（我们必须在老师规定的截止日期前完成作业。）
6.elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的；雅致的.名词形式为elegance。 | 例句：The girl in the picture wore an elegant dress for the party.（图片中的女孩穿着一条优雅的裙子参加派对。） |
7.guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导；引导 | 例句：With the teacher’s guidance, we finished the group project successfully.（在老师的指导下，我们成功完成了小组项目。）
8.harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；融洽。形容词形式为harmonious。 | 例句：People in the community live in harmony with each other every day.（社区里的人们每天都和睦相处。）
9.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视；忽略 | 例句：You should never ignore the importance of reading English every morning.（你千万不要忽视每天早上读英语的重要性。）
10. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程；旅途 | 例句1：Their journey to the countryside was full of happiness and surprises.（他们去乡下的旅程充满了快乐和惊喜。）| Our life sometimes is like a journey to the unknown destination, which is full of excellent stories. （我们的生活有时候像通往未知目的地的旅程，但它充满了精彩的故事。）
11. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国；领域 | 例句：In the story, there was a beautiful kingdom ruled by a kind king.（在这个故事里，有一个由善良国王统治的美丽王国。）
12. laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑声；欢笑。其动词形式为laugh。| 例句：The sound of children’s laughter came from the playground.（操场上传来了孩子们的笑声。）
13. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹；奇事 | 例句：It was a miracle that he recovered quickly from his illness.（他很快从疾病中康复，真是个奇迹。）
14. obey /əˈbeɪ/ v. 服从；遵守 | 例句：All students should obey the school rules to keep the order.（所有学生都应该遵守校规，维持秩序。）
15. quilt /kwɪlt/ n. 被子；被褥 | 例句：Her grandmother made a warm quilt for her before winter came.（冬天来临前，她的奶奶为她做了一床温暖的被子。）
16. react /riˈækt/ v. 反应；回应。名词形式为reaction | 例句：How did he react when he heard the good news from his parents?（当他听到父母带来的好消息时，他反应如何？）。
17. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤；悲痛 | 例句：She couldn’t hide her sorrow when she lost her favorite pet.（当她失去最喜欢的宠物时，她无法掩饰自己的悲伤。）
18. temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙；寺院 | 例句：They visited an ancient temple during their trip to the old city.（他们去古城旅行时，参观了一座古老的寺庙。）
19. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的；唯一的 | 例句：Each person has a unique talent that others don’t have.（每个人都有自己独特的、别人没有的天赋。）
20. wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的；富裕的，名词形式为wealth，注意与healthy, health形近 | 例句：The wealthy man donated a lot of money to help poor children go to school.（这个富有的人捐了很多钱，帮助贫困儿童上学。）
21. zone /zəʊn/ n. 区域；地带，注意联想area，district等近义词。| 例句：There is a special zone for children to play in the shopping mall.（购物中心里有一个专门供孩子们玩耍的区域。）
22. ache /eɪk/ v./n. 疼痛；酸痛 | 例句：His head ached badly after studying for a whole day.（学习了一整天后，他的头剧烈疼痛。）
23. bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ n. 培根；熏肉 | 例句：She had some bacon and milk for breakfast this morning.（她今天早上吃了一些培根和牛奶当早餐。）
24. cellar /ˈselə(r)/ n. 地窖；地下室 | 例句：They stored some vegetables and fruits in the cellar for winter.（他们在地窖里储存了一些蔬菜和水果过冬。）
25. drill /drɪl/ v./n. 钻孔；训练 | 例句：The students had a fire drill at school yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午，学生们在学校进行了一次消防演练。）
26. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 渴望的；急切的 | 例句：All the students are eager to know the results of the exam.（所有学生都急切地想知道考试成绩。）
27. fence /fens/ n. 栅栏；篱笆 | 例句：There is a wooden fence around the garden to keep animals out.（花园周围有一道木栅栏，防止动物进入。）
28. gallon /ˈɡælən/ n. 加仑（容量单位） | 例句：The car can hold about 15 gallons of gasoline.（这辆车大约能装15加仑汽油。）
29. helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ n. 头盔；安全帽 | 例句：You must wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike.（骑电动车时，你必须戴上头盔。）
30. insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫；虫 | 例句：There are many kinds of insects living in the forest.（森林里生活着许多种类的昆虫。）
31. jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/ n. 珠宝；宝石 | 例句：The woman wore a necklace with many beautiful jewels.（这个女人戴着一条镶嵌着许多漂亮珠宝的项链。）
32. lamp /læmp/ n. 灯；台灯 | 例句：He turned on the lamp to read a book before going to bed.（睡觉前，他打开台灯看书。）
33. march /mɑːtʃ/ v./n. 行军；前进 | 例句：The students marched neatly in the playground during the morning exercise.（早操时，学生们在操场上整齐地前进。）
34. niece /niːs/ n. 侄女；外甥女。侄子，外甥的词汇为nephew。| 例句：His niece came to visit him during the summer holiday.（暑假期间，他的侄女来看望他。）
35. onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱；洋葱头 | 例句：She cut the onion carefully to avoid crying.（她小心地切洋葱，以免流泪。）
36. palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿；王宫 | 例句：They visited the royal palace when they traveled to the capital city.（他们去首都旅行时，参观了皇宫。）
37. queue /kjuː/ n./v. 排队；队列 | 例句：People should queue up when they wait for the bus.（人们等公交车时应该排队。）
38. radar /ˈreɪdɑː(r)/ n. 雷达；雷达系统，注意与radio形近。| 例句：The airport uses radar to monitor the planes in the sky.（机场使用雷达监测天空中的飞机。）
39. salute /səˈluːt/ v./n. 敬礼；致敬 | 例句：The soldiers saluted the flag when it was raised.（国旗升起时，士兵们向国旗敬礼。）
40. theft /θeft/ n. 盗窃；偷窃，可联想thief，thieves来理解。 | 例句：The police caught the man who was responsible for the theft in the shop.（警察抓住了商店里盗窃案的责任人。）
41. vendor /ˈvendə(r)/ n. 小贩；摊贩 | 例句：There are many vendors selling snacks on the street near the school.（学校附近的街上有许多卖小吃的小贩。）
42. waist /weɪst/ n. 腰；腰部 | 例句：She tied a belt around her waist to make the dress fit better.（她在腰上系了一条腰带，让裙子更合身。）
43. x-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n./v. X光；X光检查 | 例句：The doctor asked him to take an X-ray to check his arm.（医生让他拍一张X光片检查手臂。）
44. yacht /jɒt/ n. 游艇；快艇 | 例句：They went out to sea on a yacht for a holiday.（他们乘游艇出海度假。）
45. zinc /zɪŋk/ n. 锌（化学元素） | 例句：Zinc is an important element for our body’s health.（锌是我们身体健康所需的重要元素。）
46. ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 脚踝；踝关节 | 例句：She hurt her ankle when she fell down on the playground.（她在操场上摔倒时伤到了脚踝。）
47. balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台；露台 | 例句：She likes to sit on the balcony to enjoy the sunset every evening.（她喜欢每天晚上坐在阳台上看日落。）
48. camel /ˈkæml/ n. 骆驼 | 例句：Camels can live without water for a long time in the desert.（骆驼在沙漠里可以长时间不喝水而生存。）
49. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n. 文凭；毕业证书 | 例句：He got his middle school diploma after graduating successfully.（他成功毕业后，获得了初中毕业证书。）
50. eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. 鹰；雄鹰 | 例句：An eagle flew high in the sky above the mountain.（一只鹰在山顶上方的天空中高飞。）
51. ferry /ˈferi/ n./v. 渡船；摆渡 | 例句：They took a ferry to cross the river to the other side.（他们乘渡船过河到对岸。）
52. garlic /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n. 大蒜；蒜头 | 例句：Adding some garlic to the dish can make it more delicious.（往菜里加一些大蒜可以让它更美味。）
53. hammer /ˈhæmə(r)/ n./v. 锤子；捶打 | 例句：He used a hammer to fix the broken chair.（他用锤子修理坏掉的椅子。）
54. kettle /ˈketl/ n. 水壶 | 例句：She boiled some water in the kettle to make tea.（她在水壶里烧了一些水来泡茶。）
55. ladder /ˈlædə(r)/ n. 梯子；阶梯 | 例句：He climbed up the ladder to get the book on the high shelf.（他爬上梯子，去拿高架子上的书。）
56. mansion /ˈmænʃn/ n. 大厦；豪宅 | 例句：There is a beautiful mansion at the end of the street.（街道的尽头有一座漂亮的豪宅。）
57. mustard /ˈmʌstəd/ n. 芥末；芥子酱 | 例句：He doesn’t like to eat food with mustard because it’s too spicy.（他不喜欢吃加芥末的食物，因为太辣了。）
58. nylon /ˈnaɪlɒn/ n. 尼龙；锦纶 | 例句：This bag is made of nylon, so it’s very light.（这个袋子是尼龙做的，所以很轻。）
59. oasis /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n. 绿洲；乐土 | 例句：They found an oasis in the desert where they could get water.（他们在沙漠里找到了一片绿洲，可以在那里取水。）
60. parcel /ˈpɑːsl/ n. 包裹；小包 | 例句：The postman delivered a parcel to her home this morning.（今天早上，邮递员给她家送了一个包裹。）
61. quart /kwɔːt/ n. 夸脱（容量单位） | 例句：He bought a quart of milk from the supermarket.（他从超市买了一夸脱牛奶。）
62. rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ n. 橄榄球 | 例句：Many boys in the school like to play rugby after class.（学校里很多男生喜欢课后打橄榄球。）
63. sauce /sɔːs/ n. 酱汁；调味汁 | 例句：She poured some tomato sauce on the pasta.（她往意大利面上倒了一些番茄酱。）
64. throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙；咽喉 | 例句：His throat hurt badly, so he couldn’t speak loudly.（他的喉咙很痛，所以不能大声说话。）
65. turbine /ˈtɜːbaɪn/ n. 涡轮机；汽轮机 | 例句：The power station uses turbines to generate electricity.（发电站使用涡轮机发电。）
66. visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 | 例句：He applied for a visa to travel to another country.（他申请了去另一个国家旅行的签证。）
67. walnut /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n. 核桃；胡桃 | 例句：Eating some walnuts every day is good for our brains.（每天吃一些核桃对我们的大脑有好处。）
68. wool /wʊl/ n. 羊毛；毛线 | 例句：This sweater is made of pure wool, so it’s very warm.（这件毛衣是纯羊毛做的，所以很暖和。）
69. zebra /ˈzebrə/ n. 斑马 | 例句：Zebras have black and white stripes on their bodies.（斑马身上有黑白相间的条纹。）
70. acre /ˈeɪkə(r)/ n. 英亩（面积单位） | 例句：The farm covers about 50 acres of land.（这个农场占地约50英亩。）
71. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子；竹类| 例句：Many pandas live on bamboo in the forest.（许多熊猫在森林里以竹子为食。）
72. cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n. 仙人掌 | 例句：Cactuses can live in dry places without much water.（仙人掌可以在干燥、缺水的地方生存。）
73. daisy /ˈdeɪzi/ n. 雏菊；雏菊花 | 例句：There are many daisies growing in the garden.（花园里长着许多雏菊。）
74. elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj./n. 年长的；长辈 | 例句：We should respect our elders and take care of them.（我们应该尊重长辈，照顾他们。）
75. flask /flɑːsk/ n. 烧瓶；保温瓶 | 例句：The scientist used a flask to do the experiment in the lab.（科学家在实验室里用烧瓶做实验。）
76. harbor /ˈhɑːbə(r)/ n. 港口；港湾 | 例句：Many ships are staying in the harbor on a stormy day.（暴风雨天，许多船停在港口里。）
77. ivory /ˈaɪvəri/ n. 象牙 | 例句：It’s illegal to sell products made of ivory.（出售象牙制品是违法的。）
78. jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n. 茉莉；茉莉花 | 例句：The jasmine in the garden smells very sweet.（花园里的茉莉花香很香。）
79. knight /naɪt/ n. 骑士；爵士 | 例句：In the old days, knights protected the king and his people.（古时候，骑士保护国王和他的人民。）
80. lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬；柠檬树 | 例句：She squeezed some lemon juice into the water to make it refreshing.（她往水里挤了一些柠檬汁，让它更清爽。）
81. mango /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ n. 芒果 | 例句：Mango is a kind of tropical fruit that many people like.（芒果是一种很多人喜欢的热带水果。）
82. nectar /ˈnektə(r)/ n. 花蜜；琼浆 | 例句：Bees collect nectar from flowers to make honey.（蜜蜂从花中采集花蜜来酿蜜。）
83. olive /ˈɒlɪv/ n. 橄榄；橄榄树 | 例句：Olive oil is good for our health and is often used in cooking.（橄榄油对我们的健康有益，经常用于烹饪。）
84. peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n. 孔雀 | 例句：The peacock opened its beautiful tail to attract others.（孔雀展开它美丽的尾巴来吸引别人。）
85. quail /kweɪl/ n. 鹌鹑 | 例句：Quails are small birds that live in the wild.（鹌鹑是生活在野外的小鸟。）
86. salmon /ˈsæmən/ n. 三文鱼；鲑鱼 | 例句：Salmon is a kind of fish that is good for our hearts.（三文鱼是一种对我们心脏有益的鱼。）
87. torch /tɔːtʃ/ n. 火炬；手电筒 | 例句：He took a torch with him when he went into the dark cave.（他走进黑暗的山洞时，带上了手电筒。）
88. ulcer /ˈʌlsə(r)/ n. 溃疡；溃烂 | 例句：Eating too much spicy food may cause a stomach ulcer.（吃太多辛辣食物可能会导致胃溃疡。）
89. waffle /ˈwɒfl/ n. 华夫饼；蛋奶烘饼 | 例句：She had some waffles with honey for breakfast.（她早餐吃了一些华夫饼，配了蜂蜜。）
90. xylophone /ˈzaɪləfəʊn/ n. 木琴 | 例句：The child played a beautiful song on the xylophone in the music class.（音乐课上，这个孩子在木琴上演奏了一首优美的曲子。）
91. yam /jæm/ n. 山药；甘薯 | 例句：Yam is a kind of vegetable that is rich in nutrition.（山药是一种营养丰富的蔬菜。）
92. apron /ˈeɪprən/ n. 围裙 | 例句：She put on an apron before cooking in the kitchen.（她在厨房做饭前穿上了围裙。）
93. broccoli /ˈbrɒkəli/ n. 西兰花；花椰菜 | 例句：Eating broccoli every day is good for our body.（每天吃西兰花对我们的身体有好处。）
94. cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜；甘蓝 | 例句：She made a salad with cabbage and tomatoes.（她用卷心菜和西红柿做了一份沙拉。）
95. dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞者；舞蹈演员 | 例句：The dancer performed a beautiful dance on the stage.（舞者在舞台上表演了一支优美的舞蹈。）
96. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 编辑；编者 | 例句：The editor checked the article carefully before it was published.（这篇文章出版前，编辑仔细检查了它。） |
97. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他；六弦琴，联想violin, piano, musical instrument | 例句：He learned to play the guitar when he was ten years old.（他十岁的时候学会了弹吉他。）
98. helper /ˈhelpə(r)/ n. 助手；帮手 | 例句：She worked as a helper in the library during the summer holiday.（暑假期间，她在图书馆做助手。）
99. island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛屿；岛 | 例句：There is a small island in the middle of the lake.（湖中央有一个小岛。）
100. joey /ˈdʒəʊi/ n. 幼袋鼠；幼兽 | 例句：The mother kangaroo carried her joey in her pouch.（袋鼠妈妈把她的幼袋鼠放在育儿袋里。）
101. lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼；提灯 | 例句：People hang lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival.（人们挂灯笼庆祝春节。）
102. needle /ˈniːdl/ n. 针；缝衣针 | 例句：She used a needle and thread to mend the broken clothes.（她用针和线修理坏掉的衣服。）
103. painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆工 | 例句：The painter drew a beautiful picture of the mountain.（画家画了一幅漂亮的山景画。）
104. queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王；王后 | 例句：The queen ruled the country wisely and kindly.（女王英明而善良地统治着这个国家。） | 出处：2025年重庆中考英语完形填空
105. racer /ˈreɪsə(r)/ n. 赛跑者；赛车手 | 例句：The racer ran as fast as he could to win the competition.（这个赛跑者尽可能快地跑，想要赢得比赛。）
106. sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ n. 水手；海员 | 例句：The sailor has been to many countries by ship.（这个水手乘轮船去过很多国家。）
107. tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n./v. 裁缝；定制 | 例句：The tailor made a new suit for him according to his size.（裁缝根据他的尺寸，为他做了一套新西装。）
108. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ n. 小提琴 | 例句：She played the violin beautifully at the school concert.（她在学校音乐会上拉小提琴拉得非常好。）
109. waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员；侍者,女服务员waitress，仆人servant。| 例句：The waiter brought us the menu after we sat down.（我们坐下后，服务员给我们拿来了菜单。）
110. yoghurt /ˈjəʊɡət/ n. 酸奶；酸乳 | 例句：She drinks a cup of yoghurt every morning to keep healthy.（她每天早上喝一杯酸奶来保持健康。）
111. acreage /ˈeɪkərɪdʒ/ n. 面积；英亩数 | 例句：The acreage of the farm has been expanded by 20% this year.（这个农场的面积今年扩大了20%。）
112. bazaar /bəˈzɑː(r)/ n. 集市；义卖市场 | 例句：They bought many hand-made gifts in the local bazaar during the trip.（旅行期间，他们在当地集市上买了许多手工礼物。）
113. canoe /kəˈnuː/ n. 独木舟；皮划艇 | 例句：They rowed a canoe down the river to enjoy the natural scenery.（他们划着独木舟顺流而下，欣赏自然风光。）
114. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 王朝；朝代 | 例句：The old temple was built during the Ming Dynasty, as mentioned in the research.（正如研究中所提及，这座古寺建于明朝。）
115. embassy /ˈembəsi/ n. 大使馆；使馆 | 例句：He went to the embassy to apply for a visa to study abroad.（他去大使馆申请出国留学签证。） | 出处：2023年广东中考英语完形填空
116. famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n. 饥荒；饥馑 | 例句：The story tells about people’s struggle to survive during the famine.（这个故事讲述了人们在饥荒期间为生存而奋斗的经历。）
117. glacier /ˈɡleɪʃə(r)/ n. 冰川；冰河 | 例句：The glacier in the mountain is melting slowly due to global warming.（由于全球变暖，山上的冰川正在慢慢融化。）
118. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风；暴风，联想台风typhoon，风暴storm | 例句：The hurricane destroyed many houses and crops in the coastal area.（飓风摧毁了沿海地区的许多房屋和庄稼。）
119. igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ n. 冰屋；雪屋 | 例句：The Inuit people used to live in igloos in the cold Arctic region.（因纽特人过去住在寒冷的北极地区的冰屋里。）
120. jargon /ˈdʒɑːɡən/ n. 行话；术语 | 例句：The doctor used some medical jargon that we couldn’t understand.（医生用了一些我们听不懂的医学术语。）
121. kale /keɪl/ n. 羽衣甘蓝；甘蓝菜 | 例句：Kale is a kind of green vegetable rich in vitamins.（羽衣甘蓝是一种富含维生素的绿色蔬菜。）
122. lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n. 灯塔；信号塔 | 例句：The lighthouse guides ships safely through the narrow sea channel.（灯塔引导船只安全通过狭窄的航道。）
123. marathon /ˈmærəθɒn/ n. 马拉松；耐力赛 | 例句：He participated in the city marathon and finished it in three hours.（他参加了城市马拉松，用三小时跑完了全程。）
124. mosaic /məʊˈzeɪɪk/ n. 马赛克；镶嵌画 | 例句：The wall of the old church is decorated with beautiful mosaic.（这座古教堂的墙壁装饰着漂亮的马赛克镶嵌画。）
125. narrator /nəˈreɪtə(r)/ n. 叙述者；讲述者 | 例句：The narrator of the story is a little girl who witnessed all the events.（这个故事的叙述者是一个目睹了所有事件的小女孩。）
126. oasis /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n. 绿洲；乐土（复数：oases） | 例句：They found two oases in the desert and got enough water there.（他们在沙漠里找到了两片绿洲，在那里得到了足够的水。）
127. panther /ˈpænθə(r)/ n. 黑豹；美洲豹 | 例句：A panther was seen wandering in the forest near the village.（有人看到一只黑豹在村子附近的森林里游荡。）
128. quiver /ˈkwɪvə(r)/ v./n. 颤抖；箭袋 | 例句：Her hands quivered with excitement when she heard the good news.（听到这个好消息时，她的手激动得颤抖。）
129. raven /ˈreɪvn/ n. 渡鸦；乌鸦 | 例句：A raven flew over the roof and made a loud noise.（一只渡鸦飞过屋顶，发出了响亮的叫声。）
130. safari /səˈfɑːri/ n. 狩猎旅行；野生动物观光 | 例句：They went on a safari in Africa and saw many wild animals.（他们去非洲进行了一次野生动物观光，看到了许多野生动物。）
131. tariff /ˈtærɪf/ n. 关税；税率 | 例句：The government raised the tariff on imported goods to protect local industries.（政府提高了进口商品的关税，以保护本地产业。）
132. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 | 例句：The school was closed because of the strong typhoon approaching the city.（由于强台风逼近城市，学校停课了。）
133. umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n. 雨伞；保护伞（超纲语境：保护伞） | 例句：The organization provided an umbrella of protection for the homeless children.（这个组织为无家可归的儿童提供了保护。）
134. vanilla /vəˈnɪlə/ n. 香草；香草精 | 例句：She added some vanilla to the cake to make it more fragrant.（她往蛋糕里加了一些香草精，让它更香浓。）
135. waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布；瀑布流 | 例句：They visited a beautiful waterfall in the mountain and took many photos.（他们去山上参观了一个漂亮的瀑布，拍了很多照片。）
136. xylitol /ˈzaɪlɪtɒl/ n. 木糖醇 | 例句：Xylitol is a kind of sweetener used in sugar-free food.（木糖醇是一种用于无糖食品的甜味剂。）
137. yew /juː/ n. 紫杉；红豆杉 | 例句：The old yew tree in the garden has a history of more than 100 years.（花园里的那棵古老的红豆杉有超过100年的历史。）
138. zephyr /ˈzefə(r)/ n. 和风；微风 | 例句：A gentle zephyr blew through the window and made people feel cool.（一阵微风从窗户吹进来，让人感觉很凉爽。）
139. alpine /ˈælpaɪn/ adj. 高山的；阿尔卑斯山的 | 例句：The alpine flowers bloom beautifully in summer.（高山花卉在夏天开得非常漂亮。）
140. bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ n. 平房；小屋 | 例句：They lived in a small bungalow near the beach during the holiday.（假期里，他们住在海边的一间小平房里。）
141. carousel /ˌkærəˈsel/ n. 旋转木马；传送带 | 例句：The children were playing happily on the carousel in the amusement park.（孩子们在游乐园的旋转木马上玩得很开心。）
142. dune /djuːn/ n. 沙丘；沙丘地带 | 例句：The wind formed many beautiful dunes in the desert.（风在沙漠里形成了许多漂亮的沙丘。）
143. ewe /juː/ n. 母羊；雌羊 | 例句：The farmer fed the ewe and its lamb every morning.（农夫每天早上喂母羊和它的小羊羔。）
144. fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言；寓言故事 | 例句：The teacher told the students a fable about honesty in class.（老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个关于诚实的寓言故事。）
145. gazelle /ɡəˈzel/ n. 瞪羚；小羚羊 | 例句：Gazelles run very fast to escape from their enemies in the grassland.（瞪羚跑得非常快，以逃避草原上的敌人。）
146. hacienda /ˌhæsiˈendə/ n. 庄园；大农场 | 例句：The rich man owned a large hacienda with many fruit trees.（这个有钱人拥有一个大庄园，里面有很多果树。）
147. icicle /ˈaɪsɪkl/ n. 冰柱；冰锥 | 例句：Icicles hung from the roof after the cold winter night.（寒冷的冬夜过后，屋顶上挂着冰柱。）
148. jester /ˈdʒestə(r)/ n. 小丑；弄臣 | 例句：The jester made the king and his people laugh with his funny actions.（小丑用他滑稽的动作让国王和他的子民们发笑。）
149. knoll /nəʊl/ n. 小圆丘；小土墩 | 例句：There is a small house on the knoll with a beautiful view.（小圆丘上有一座小房子，视野非常好。）
150. lasso /læˈsuː/ n./v. 套索；用套索套 | 例句：The cowboy used a lasso to catch the running horse.（牛仔用套索套住了奔跑的马。）
151. macaroni /ˌmækəˈrəʊni/ n. 通心粉；通心面 | 例句：She cooked macaroni with cheese for dinner.（她晚餐做了奶酪通心粉。）
152. nectarine /ˈnektəriːn/ n. 油桃 | 例句：Nectarines are similar to peaches but have smooth skin.（油桃和桃子很像，但果皮是光滑的。）
153. otter /ˈɒtə(r)/ n. 水獭 | 例句：The otter swam quickly in the river and caught a fish.（水獭在河里快速游动，抓住了一条鱼。）
154. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ n. 佛塔；宝塔 | 例句：They visited an ancient pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty.（他们参观了一座建于唐代的古佛塔。）
155. quinoa /ˈkiːnwɑː/ n. 藜麦；奎奴亚藜 | 例句：Quinoa is a kind of grain rich in protein and is popular among healthy eaters.（藜麦是一种富含蛋白质的谷物，很受健康饮食者的欢迎。）
156. rickshaw /ˈrɪkʃɔː/ n. 人力车；黄包车 | 例句：They took a rickshaw to travel around the old city and enjoyed the scenery.（他们乘人力车环游古城，欣赏风景。）
157. scepter /ˈseptə(r)/ n. 权杖；王权象征 | 例句：The king held a golden scepter in his hand during the ceremony.（仪式上，国王手里拿着一根金色的权杖。）
158. tangerine /ˌtændʒəˈriːn/ n. 橘子；蜜橘 | 例句：She peeled a tangerine and shared it with her little sister.
159. abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃；放弃 | 例句：He never abandoned his dream of becoming a doctor, even when he met difficulties.（即使遇到困难，他也从未放弃成为一名医生的梦想。）
160. accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 加速；促进 | 例句：The car accelerated quickly when the traffic light turned green.（交通灯变绿时，汽车迅速加速。）
161. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调整；适应 | 例句：She adjusted her seat to see the blackboard more clearly.（她调整了座位，以便更清楚地看到黑板。）
162. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. 提倡；主张 | 例句：Teachers advocate that students should do more reading after class.（老师们提倡学生课后多阅读。）
163. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期；预料 | 例句：We anticipated that the exam would be more difficult than last year.（我们预料这次考试会比去年更难。）
164. applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v. 鼓掌；赞许 | 例句：All the students applauded loudly after the teacher’s wonderful speech.（老师精彩的演讲结束后，所有学生都热烈鼓掌。）
165. assemble /əˈsembl/ v. 集合；组装 | 例句：The students assembled in the playground for the morning exercise.（学生们在操场集合做早操。）
166. attribute /əˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 把……归因于 | 例句：He attributed his success to his hard work and the teacher’s help.（他把自己的成功归因于努力学习和老师的帮助。）
167. boycott /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v. 抵制；拒绝参与 | 例句：Some people boycotted the product because of its poor quality.（由于质量太差，一些人抵制这种产品。）
168. browse /braʊz/ v. 浏览；翻阅 | 例句：She browsed through the books in the library to find a storybook.（她在图书馆浏览书籍，想找一本故事书。）
169. cancel /ˈkænsəl/ v. 取消；撤销 | 例句：The school canceled the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（由于大雨，学校取消了运动会。）
170. characterize /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ v. 描绘……的特征；具有……特点 | 例句：The city is characterized by its ancient buildings and beautiful scenery.（这座城市以其古建筑和美丽的风景为特色。）
171. circulate /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/ v. 传播；循环 | 例句：News about his victory circulated quickly in the school.（他获胜的消息在学校里迅速传播开来。）
172. classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类；归类 | 例句：The teacher asked us to classify the books according to their subjects.（老师让我们根据科目把书分类。）
173. coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v. 巧合；一致 | 例句：His birthday coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.（他的生日今年和中秋节巧合在一起。）
174. collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 倒塌；崩溃 | 例句：The old house collapsed after the strong earthquake.（强烈地震后，那座老房子倒塌了。）
175. comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ v. 理解；领会 | 例句：It’s difficult for a child to comprehend the meaning of this poem.（一个孩子很难理解这首诗的意思。）
176. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 | 例句：She called the hotel to confirm her reservation for the weekend.（她打电话给酒店，确认周末的预订。）
177. conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ v. 征服；克服 | 例句：He tried his best to conquer his fear of speaking in public.（他尽力克服在公共场合说话的恐惧。）
178. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ v. 保护；保存 | 例句：We should conserve water and electricity to protect our environment.（我们应该节约用水用电，保护我们的环境。）
179. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 | 例句：Many people donated books and clothes to the children in poor areas.（许多人向贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍和衣服。）
180. envy /ˈenvɪ/ v. 羡慕；嫉妒 | 例句：She didn’t envy others’ success but worked harder to catch up.（她不羡慕别人的成功，而是更加努力追赶。）
181. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v. 抓住；理解 | 例句：He quickly grasped the key points of the teacher’s explanation.（他很快抓住了老师讲解的重点。）
182. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫；迟疑 | 例句：Don’t hesitate to ask for help when you meet difficulties in study.（学习中遇到困难时，不要犹豫寻求帮助。）
183. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. 说明；阐明；给……配插图 | 例句：The teacher used pictures to illustrate the new words.（老师用图片来阐明新单词的含义。）
184. jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑；轻推 | 例句：He likes to jog in the park every morning to keep fit.（他喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑保持健康。）
185. kick /kɪk/ v. 踢 | 例句：The boy kicked the ball into the goal and cheered loudly.（男孩把球踢进了球门，大声欢呼起来。）
186. lack /læk/ v. 缺乏；缺少 | 例句：Some students lack confidence when speaking English in public.（有些学生在公共场合说英语时缺乏自信。）
187. mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；提及 | 例句：The teacher mentioned an interesting story in today’s English class.（老师在今天的英语课上提到了一个有趣的故事。）
188. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占据；占用；使忙碌 | 例句：His study occupies most of his free time on weekends.（周末，学习占据了他大部分的空闲时间。）
189. pace /peɪs/ v. 踱步；调整节奏 | 例句：He paced back and forth in the room while waiting for the result.（等待结果时，他在房间里踱来踱去。）
190. quit /kwɪt/ v. 放弃；停止 |例句：He decided to quit playing video games and focus on his study.（他决定放弃玩电子游戏，专心学习。）
191. shortage / ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ / n.短缺| 例句：There is noshortageof (= there are plenty of) opportunities to explore in the city. 城里不愁找不到机会去探索。
192. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆；回想 | 例句：She could recall every detail of the trip to the countryside.（她能回忆起去乡下旅行的每一个细节。）
193. scatter /ˈskætə(r)/ v. 分散；散开 | 例句：The wind scattered the leaves all over the yard.（风吹得树叶散落在院子各处。）
194. tend /tend/ v. 倾向于；照料 | 例句：She tends to get up early and read English every morning.（她倾向于每天早上早起读英语。）
195. unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v. 展开；呈现 | 例句：He unfolded the letter carefully and read it slowly.（他小心翼翼地展开信，慢慢读了起来。）
196. vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v. 消失；消散 | 例句：The fog vanished as the sun rose in the morning.（早上太阳升起时，雾气消散了。）
197. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低声说；耳语 | 例句：They whispered to each other in class to avoid being caught by the teacher.（他们在课堂上互相耳语，以免被老师发现。）
198. yawn /jɔːn/ v. 打哈欠 | 例句：He yawned repeatedly because he stayed up late last night.（他因为昨晚熬夜，不停地打哈欠。）
199. zoom /zuːm/ v. 快速移动；猛增 | 例句：The car zoomed past us on the highway.（汽车在高速公路上从我们身边疾驰而过。）
200. arise /əˈraɪz/ v. 出现；产生 | 例句：Some new problems arose when we were doing the group project.（我们做小组项目时，出现了一些新问题。）
201. bite /baɪt/ v. 咬；叮咬 | 例句：A dog bit his leg when he passed by the yard.（他经过院子时，一只狗咬了他的腿。）
202. cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗；作弊 | 例句：No student should cheat in the exam, or they will be punished.（任何学生都不应该在考试中作弊，否则会受到惩罚。）
203. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保卫；辩护 | 例句：He tried his best to defend his friend from being misunderstood.（他尽力为朋友辩护，避免他被误解。）
204. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇佣；使用 | 例句：The company plans to employ more workers to finish the project on time.（公司计划雇佣更多工人，确保按时完成项目。）
205. flee /fliː/ v. 逃离；逃跑 | 例句：The animals fled to the forest when they heard the loud noise.（动物们听到巨响后，逃向了森林。）
206. glare /ɡleə(r)/ v. 怒视；瞪眼 | 例句：He glared at the boy who broke his pencil on purpose.（他怒视着故意弄坏他铅笔的男孩。）
207. hire /haɪə(r)/ v. 雇佣；租用 | 例句：They hired a driver to take them around the city during the trip.（旅行期间，他们雇佣了一名司机带他们环游城市。）
208. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知；告知 | 例句：The teacher informed us that the exam would be put off.（老师通知我们考试将会推迟。）
209. jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳；跳跃 | 例句：The child jumped with joy when he got the birthday gift.（孩子收到生日礼物时，高兴得跳了起来。）
210. lean /liːn/ v. 倾斜；依靠 | 例句：She leaned against the wall and rested for a while after running.（跑步后，她靠在墙上休息了一会儿。）
211. mend /mend/ v. 修理；修补 | 例句：His father mended his broken bike on the weekend.（他爸爸周末修理了他坏掉的自行车。）
212. nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 | 例句：She nodded her head to show that she agreed with the teacher.（她点了点头，表示同意老师的说法。）
213. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. 获得；得到 | 例句：He obtained good grades through his hard work this term.（这学期，他通过努力学习取得了好成绩。）
214. pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倒；灌；倾泻 | 例句：She poured hot water into the cup and made a cup of tea.（她往杯子里倒了热水，泡了一杯茶。）
215. quit /kwɪt/ v. 放弃；停止（补充语境） | 例句：She decided to quit smoking to keep her family healthy.（为了家人的健康，她决定戒烟。）
216. react /riˈækt/ v. 反应；回应（补充语境） | 例句：The audience reacted warmly to the actor’s wonderful performance.（观众对演员的精彩表演反应热烈。）
217. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意；满足 | 例句：The good service in the restaurant satisfied all the customers.（餐厅周到的服务让所有顾客都很满意。）
218. tear /teə(r)/ v. 撕破；撕开 | 例句：He tore the letter into pieces when he finished reading it.（他读完信后，把信撕成了碎片。）
219. unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v. 展开；呈现（补充语境） | 例句：As the story unfolds, we find out the truth behind the accident.（随着故事的展开，我们发现了事故背后的真相。）
220. urge /ɜːdʒ/ v. 催促；力劝 | 例句：His mother urged him to finish his homework before watching TV.（他妈妈催促他看完电视前完成作业。）
221. warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；提醒 | 例句：The teacher warned us not to play near the river after school.（老师警告我们放学后不要在河边玩耍。）
222. yield /jiːld/ v. 屈服；产生 | 例句：He refused to yield to difficulties and kept moving forward.（他拒绝向困难屈服，继续前进。）
223. zip /zɪp/ v. 拉上拉链；快速移动 | 例句：She zipped up her coat before going out into the cold weather.（她出门去寒冷的天气前，拉上了外套的拉链。）
224. applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v. 鼓掌；赞许（补充语境） | 例句：The audience stood up and applauded for the singer’s wonderful performance.（观众站起来为歌手的精彩表演鼓掌。）
225. bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬；弯腰 | 例句：He bowed to the teacher to show his respect before leaving the office.（他离开办公室前，向老师鞠了一躬表示尊敬。）
226. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v. 计算；估算 | 例句：We need to calculate the cost of the trip before making a plan.（我们制定计划前，需要计算一下旅行的费用。）
227. depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ v. 离开；出发 | 例句：The train will depart from the station at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.（火车明天早上8点将从车站出发。）
228. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ v. 渴望；急切（动词用法，补充） | 例句：All students eager to get good grades in the final exam.（所有学生都渴望在期末考试中取得好成绩。）
229. forbid /fəˈbɪd/ v. 禁止；不许 | 例句：The school forbids students to bring mobile phones into the classroom.（学校禁止学生把手机带进教室。）
230. greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候；打招呼 | 例句：She greeted her teacher with a smile when she met him in the hallway.（她在走廊遇到老师时，微笑着向老师打招呼。）
231. hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎；搜寻 | 例句：They hunted for the missing book in the library for a whole afternoon.（他们在图书馆里搜寻那本丢失的书，找了整整一个下午。）
232. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给……留下深刻印象 | 例句：Her excellent English pronunciation impressed all the teachers.（她出色的英语发音给所有老师留下了深刻印象。）
233. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断；评判 | 例句：We shouldn’t judge a person by his appearance only.（我们不应该只凭外表评判一个人。）
234. lock /lɒk/ v. 锁；锁住 | 例句：He locked the door carefully before leaving his home.（他离开家前，仔细锁好了门。）
235. march /mɑːtʃ/ v. 行军；前进（补充语境） | 例句：The soldiers marched bravely through the rain to reach the destination.（士兵们冒着雨勇敢行军，抵达了目的地。）
236. multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v. 乘；增加 | 例句：If you multiply 5 by 6, you will get 30.（如果你用5乘以6，结果会是30。）
237. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察；遵守 | 例句：We need to observe the changes of the plants in the experiment.（我们在实验中需要观察植物的变化。）
238. pause /pɔːz/ v. 暂停；停顿 | 例句：He paused for a moment to think before answering the teacher’s question.（他停顿了一会儿思考，然后回答老师的问题。）
239. question /ˈkwestʃən/ v. 询问；质疑 | 例句：The teacher questioned him about his absence from class yesterday.（老师询问他昨天缺课的原因。）
240. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝；排斥 | 例句：He rejected the invitation because he had to finish his homework.（他因为要完成作业，拒绝了邀请。）
241. seek /siːk/ v. 寻找；寻求 | 例句：Many people seek happiness in simple things in life.（许多人在生活中的小事中寻找幸福。）
242. stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展；延伸 | 例句：She stretched her arms and legs after sitting for a long time.（久坐后，她伸展了一下胳膊和腿。）
243. suspect /səˈspekt/ v. 怀疑；猜想 | 例句：The police suspected that he was related to the theft case.（警方怀疑他和这起盗窃案有关。）
244. threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 威胁；恐吓 | 例句：He threatened to tell the teacher if his classmates didn’t stop making noise.（他威胁说，如果同学们不停止吵闹，他就告诉老师。）
245. unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ v. 解锁；打开 | 例句：She used her key to unlock the door and entered the room.（她用钥匙打开门，走进了房间。）
246. vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v. 消失；消散（补充语境） | 例句：The magic trick made the rabbit vanish in front of everyone’s eyes.（魔术让兔子在所有人眼前消失了。）
247. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫游；闲逛 | 例句：They wandered around the old street and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.（他们在老街上闲逛，欣赏美丽的风景。）
248. wound /wuːnd/ v. 伤害；受伤 | 例句：The soldier was wounded in the battle but still kept fighting.（士兵在战斗中受伤，但仍然坚持战斗。）
249. yell /jel/ v. 大喊；大叫 | 例句：He yelled for help when he fell into the river accidentally.（他不小心掉进河里时，大喊救命。）
250. zone /zəʊn/ v. 划分区域；分区 | 例句：The city plans to zone the area into a business district and a residential area.（城市计划将该区域划分为商业区和住宅区。）
