中考英语核心词汇必记 1501： bikebike n. 自行车，脚踏车，摩托车 vi. 骑自行车真题及教材短语
a mountain bike 山地自行车
a shared bike 共享单车
repair the bike 修理自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
by bike 骑自行车；骑单车
真题及经典句式1 ． Would you mind if I borrowed your bike?你介意我借你的自行车吗？2 ． He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.他会设法让这些旧自行车重新上路。3 ． Someone nicked my bike this morning.今天上午有人偷了我的自行车。02： efforteffort n. 努力；尽力；成就；气力助记ef出＋fort强大，力量→出力→努力，奋发词根词缀fort 【 fort=强壮】词根fort源自于拉丁语fortis(=strong)，表示“强壮”的意思，以此词根所构成的单词除了还有强力、力量的意思以外，还可以衍生有保护的意思。forc,force为其变体。fort也可单独当单词使用，表示“堡垒、要塞”。ef-（出）+ fort（力量）→出力→努力真题及教材短语
make an effort 努力，作出努力
joint effort 共同努力
make an effort to do 努力做某事
make efforts to 努力；下功夫
make great efforts 做出巨大努力；巨大的努力；十分努力
真题及经典句式1 ． He made no effort to hide his disappointment...他毫不掩饰失望之情。2 ． But a concerted effort has begun to improve the quality of the urban air.但是各方已经开始共同努力改善城镇空气质量。3 . As a party member, he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself.作为一名党员，他努力为人民服务而不考虑自己。03： grammargrammar n. 语法，文法助记gram写，图+mar→写的[规则]→语法，文法词根词缀gram 【 gram=写、画】词根gram来源于希腊语名词gramma(=write)，表示“写、画”的意思。该词根所构成的单词多含有写东西的意思，还可衍生表示“文字、图表、记录”等意思。gradu为其变体。gram（ 写）+m+ar（与…有关的事物）→书写的（规则）→语法派生词
grammar: n. 语法学；中学；语法规则；语法书；语法；基本原理；文法
grammatical adj. 语法的；符合语法的
真题及经典句式1 ． I chose to study three courses — reading & writing, grammar and history.我选择学习三门课程——阅读与写作、语法和历史。2 ． At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.在家里，你也应该试着练习在课堂上学到的新单词和语法。3 ． His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent.他的词汇丰富，语法也很精通。04： pancakepancake n. 薄煎饼助记pan（平底锅）+ cake（饼）→用平底锅烙的饼→烙饼真题及经典句式1． She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favorite breakfast of pancakes and bacon.她能听到厨房里传来的声音，母亲正在厨房里做她最喜欢的早餐，薄饼和培根。2． The mixture is the same as pancake mixture, but it's very light and airy.混合物和煎饼一样，但非常轻盈。
You'll get that on the first side of the pancake you cook.
你煎的第一面煎饼就会有这样的效果。05： essayessay n. 短文，散文 vt. 尝试助记es向外+say说→把向外说的话写下来变成了散文辨析composition 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。prose 专指散文。真题及经典句式1 ． Sinclair essayed a smile but it could hardly have been rated as a success.辛克莱想试着微笑一下，但根本没有笑出来。2 ． I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."我走上台，读了我的散文《我父亲的儿子》。3 ． The test was hard, but the essay was easy.考试很难，但论文很容易。
