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壹
A Crafts Council survey found over 60% of respondents are upbeat about the sector, and the International Labour Organization ranks craft workers among the least AI-exposed professions.
【生词】
1. craft n.工艺、手艺、诡计;v.精心制作
2. council n.委员会、理事会、会议、政务委员会
3. respondent n.答卷人、调查对象;adj.作回答的、应答的、有反应的
4. upbeat adj.乐观的、积极向上的;n.上升、兴旺
5. rank v.排列、把…分等级;n.地位、等级、队列、行列;adj.茂密的、难闻的
6. profession n.行业、职业
【解析】
① A Crafts Council survey found over 60% of respondents are upbeat about the sector的是第一个分句,A Crafts Council survey作主语,A Crafts Council是名词短语作定语,修饰survey,表示:工艺理事会的一项调查;found是谓语动词,over 60% of respondents are upbeat about the sector是省略了that宾语从句,over 60% of respondents是从句的主语,are是系动词,upbeat作表语,about the sector是介词短语作状语,句子意思是:英国工艺理事会的一项调查发现,超过60%的受访者对该行业持乐观态度;
② the International Labour Organization ranks craft workers among the least AI-exposed professions是通过and连接的第二个分句,the International Labour Organization作主语,ranks是谓语动词,craft workers作宾语,among the least AI-exposed professions是介词短语作宾语补足语,补充说明craft workers所处的类别位置,AI-exposed 是复合形容词,修饰 professions,意思是:国际劳工组织也将手工艺从业者列为受人工智能冲击最小的职业之一;
【成分结构树状图】
[句子] A Crafts Council survey found over 60% of respondents are upbeat about the sector, and the International Labour Organization ranks craft workers among the least AI-exposed professions.
│
├───[并列分句 1] A Crafts Council survey found over 60% of respondents are upbeat about the sector
│ ├───[主语] A Crafts Council survey (一项工艺理事会调查)
│ │ ├───[前置定语] A Crafts Council (工艺理事会的)
│ │ └───[核心名词] survey (调查)
│ ├───[谓语] found (发现)
│ └───[宾语从句] over 60% of respondents are upbeat about the sector
│ ├───[主语] over 60% of respondents (超过60%的受访者)
│ │ ├───[核心名词] 60% (60%)
│ │ ├───[前置修饰] over (超过)
│ │ └───[后置定语] of respondents
│ │ ├───[介词] of
│ │ └───[宾语] respondents (受访者)
│ ├───[系动词] are (是)
│ └───[表语] upbeat about the sector (对该行业持乐观态度)
│ ├───[形容词] upbeat (乐观的)
│ └───[状语:介词短语] about the sector
│ ├───[介词] about (关于)
│ └───[宾语] the sector (该行业)
├───[并列连词] and (而)
└───[并列分句 2] the International Labour Organization ranks craft workers among the least AI-exposed professions
├───[主语] the International Labour Organization (国际劳工组织)
│ ├───[限定词] the
│ ├───[前置定语] International Labour (国际劳工的)
│ └───[核心名词] Organization (组织)
├───[谓语] ranks (将...列为)
├───[宾语] craft workers (工艺工人)
│ ├───[核心名词] workers (工人)
│ └───[前置定语] craft (工艺的)
└───[宾语补足语:介词短语] among the least AI-exposed professions (在受人工智能影响最小的职业之列)
├───[介词] among (在...之中)
└───[宾语] [名词短语] the least AI-exposed professions
├───[限定词] the
├───[前置定语] least AI-exposed (受人工智能影响最小的)
│ ├───[副词] least (最不)
│ └───[形容词] AI-exposed (受人工智能影响的)
└───[核心名词] professions (职业)
【句意】英国工艺理事会的一项调查发现,超过60%的受访者对该行业持乐观态度,而国际劳工组织则将工艺工人列为受人工智能影响最小的职业之一。
贰
He now works with interior designers who “are a lot more keen on telling my story,” creating bespokepieces for projects like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster.
【生词】
1. interior adj.内部的、里面的、国内的、内心的;n.内部、里面、内心
2. keen adj.渴望的、热衷的、喜爱的、着迷的;n.痛哭
3. bespoke adj.量身定做的、定制的;v.显示、展现
4. rollercoaster n.过山车、剧烈起伏的事物
【解析】
① He是句子的主语,now作状语,works是谓语,with interior designers是介词短语作状语,who “are a lot more keen on telling my story,”是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词interior designers,who是关系代词,指代 designers,在从句中作主语,are是系动词,a lot more 修饰keen,表示程度:更加;keen作表语,on telling my story是介词短语作状语,修饰 keen,定语从句的意思是:更热衷于讲述我的故事的室内设计师;
② creating bespoke pieces for projects like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster是现在分词短语作状语,修饰整个主句,表示伴随主句动作同时发生的结果或方式,逻辑主语是主句主语He,bespoke pieces作creating的宾语,for projects是介词短语作目的状语,like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster是介词短语作定语,修饰 projects,表示:像...这样的项目;Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster 是一个专有名词短语,表示“奥尔顿塔的‘wicker Man’过山车”;句子意思是:为Alton Towers的“wicker Man”过山车等项目创作定制作品;
【成分结构树状图】
[句子] He now works with interior designers who “are a lot more keen on telling my story,” creating bespoke pieces for projects like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster.
│
├───[主句] He now works with interior designers who “are a lot more keen on telling my story,”
│ ├───[主语] He (他)
│ ├───[状语] now (现在)
│ ├───[谓语] works (工作)
│ └───[状语:介词短语] with interior designers (与室内设计师)
│ ├───[介词] with (与)
│ └───[宾语] [名词短语] interior designers
│ ├───[前置定语] interior (室内的)
│ └───[核心名词] designers (设计师)
└───[定语从句] who “are a lot more keen on telling my story,” (他们“更热衷于讲述我的故事”)
│ ├───[关系代词主语] who (他们,指代 interior designers)
│ ├───[系动词] are (是)
│ └───[表语] a lot more keen on telling my story (更加热衷于讲述我的故事)
│ ├───[程度状语] a lot more (更加)
│ ├───[形容词] keen (热衷的)
│ └───[介词短语] on telling my story (在讲述我的故事方面)
│ ├───[介词] on (在...方面)
│ └───[动名词短语] telling my story (讲述我的故事)
│ ├───[核心动名词] telling (讲述)
│ └───[宾语] my story (我的故事)
[现在分词短语 (状语)] creating bespoke pieces for projects like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster. (为奥尔顿塔的“Wicker Man”过山车等项目创作定制作品)
│
├───[核心现在分词] creating (创作)
├───[宾语] bespoke pieces (定制作品)
│ ├───[前置定语] bespoke (定制的)
│ └───[核心名词] pieces (作品)
└───[状语:介词短语] for projects like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster (为Alton Towers的“Wicker Man”过山车这样的项目)
├───[介词] for (为)
└───[宾语] [名词短语] projects like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster
├───[核心名词] projects (项目)
└───[后置定语:介词短语] like Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster (像Alton Towers的“Wicker Man”过山车)
├───[介词] like (像)
└───[宾语] Alton Towers’ Wicker Man rollercoaster (Alton Towers的“Wicker Man”过山车)
【句意】他现在与室内设计师合作,这些设计师“更热衷于讲述我的故事”,为Alton Towers的“wicker Man”过山车等项目创作定制作品;




图文 | 排版 :Oliver
