【中考英语必背】后面接doing的动词短语+句式,一篇搞定

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【中考英语必背】后面接doing的动词短语+句式,一篇搞定

👋大家好,我是凯西~
专注小学初中英语干货分享。

在中考英语的语法考点中,动词后接动名词(doing) 是单选、完形、语法填空的高频失分点。

今天为大家整理了中考必考的接doing的动词、短语及核心句式,还附上易混辨析和例句,背会这一篇,考试不丢分!


一、必背:只接doing的动词(V+doing)


这类动词后面只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式,是中考最基础的考点,建议结合口诀记忆,效率更高!

💡记忆口诀:
喜欢练习完成,介意想象避免。
错过坚持冒险,建议考虑承认。


enjoy (喜欢) → enjoy doing sth.
例:She enjoys reading storybooks.
(她喜欢读故事书。)

practice (练习) → practice doing sth.
例:You should practice speaking English every day.
(你应该每天练习说英语。)

finish (完成) → finish doing sth.
例:He finished doing his homework at 9:00.
(他九点钟做完了作业。)

mind (介意) → mind doing sth.
例:Would you mind opening the window?
(你介意打开窗户吗?)

imagine (想象) → imagine doing sth.
例:Can you imagine living on the moon?
(你能想象住在月球上吗?)

avoid (避免) → avoid doing sth.
例:We should avoid making the same mistake.
(我们应该避免犯同样的错误。)

miss (错过) → miss doing sth.
例:Don't miss watching the football match.
(别错过看这场足球赛。)

keep (保持,坚持) → keep doing sth.
例:Keep trying, and you will succeed.
(坚持尝试,你就会成功。)

risk(冒险) → risk doing sth.
例:He risked losing his job.
(他冒着失去工作的风险。)

suggest (建议) → suggest doing sth.
例:He suggested going for a walk.
(他建议去散步。)

consider (考虑) → consider doing sth.
例:I am considering changing my job.
(我正在考虑换工作。)

admit (承认) → admit doing sth.
例:He admitted breaking the window.
(他承认打破了窗户。)

二、高频考点:介词to+doing


这是中考最容易出错的地方!很多同学看到to就以为是不定式,直接跟do,其实这里的to是介词,后面必须接doing,一定要重点记!

look forward to (期待) → look forward to doing sth.
例:I look forward to meeting you soon.
(我期待很快见到你。)

pay attention to (注意) → pay attention to doing sth.
例:Please pay attention to listening to the teacher.
(请注意听老师讲课。)

be used to (习惯于) → be used to doing sth.
例:He is used to getting up early.
(他习惯早起。)

stick to (坚持) → stick to doing sth.
例:We should stick to studying hard.
(我们应该坚持努力学习。)

✅ devote...to... (致力于) → devote oneself to doing sth.
She devotes herself to teaching children.
(她致力于教孩子们。)

三、固定搭配:常见短语+doing


除了单个动词,这些固定短语后也必须接doing,在完形填空和写作中经常用到,积累下来能提升表达准确度!

1️⃣ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
例:She is busy preparing for the exam.
(她忙于准备考试。)

2️⃣ be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
例:The book is worth reading.
(这本书值得一读。)

3️⃣ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
例:I feel like eating ice cream.
(我想吃冰激凌。)

4️⃣ can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
例:She can't help laughing when she hears the joke.
(她听到那个笑话的时候情不自禁的笑了。)

5️⃣ give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
例:Don't give up learning English.
(不要放弃学习英文。)

6️⃣ end up doing sth. 以做某事告终
例:He ended up staying at home.
(他最终还是待在家里了。)

四、核心句型:It's...+doing


这是中考写作和单选的常考句型,结构固定,直接套用即可,简单又好用!

1️⃣ It's no use doing sth. 做某事没用
例:It's no use crying over spilt milk.
(覆水难收。)

2️⃣ It's no good doing sth. 做某事没好处
例:It's no good staying up late.
(熬夜没好处。)

3️⃣ It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事浪费时间
例:It's a waste of time playing computer games all day.
(整天玩电脑游戏真是浪费时间。)

五、易混辨析:to do & doing


很多动词既可以接to do也可以接doing,但含义完全不同,这是考试的“陷阱”,一定要分清!

1. stop to do & stop doing

- stop to do:停下来去做另一件事(to do表目的)
例:He stopped to smoke.(他停下来去抽烟)

- stop doing:停止正在做的事
例:He stopped smoking.(他戒烟了)

2. remember/forget to do & doing

- to do:动作未发生(记得/忘记要去做)
例:Remember to close the door.(记得关门,还没关)

- doing:动作已发生(记得/忘记做过)
例:I remember closing the door.(我记得关过门,已经关了)

3. try to do & try doing

- try to do:努力去做(尽力)
例:He tries to learn English well.(他努力学好英语)

- try doing:试着做(尝试方法)
例:Try reading the book, it's interesting.(试着读这本书,很有趣)

六、中考真题链接


结合真题练习,才能真正掌握考点,这些都是中考高频考法,大家可以试着做一做!

1. My parents always encourage me to keep ______ (practice) speaking English.

2. I am looking forward to ______ (hear) from you soon.

3. It's no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk.


答案:
1. practicing
2. hearing
3. crying


中考英语语法没有捷径,唯有多记、多练、多辨析!背会这篇,语法轻松多拿分!

【中考英语必背】后面接doing的动词短语+句式,一篇搞定 第1张如果你觉得有用
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