2026中考英语:易错易混点分类记

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2026中考英语:易错易混点分类记
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一、易混的词:形近词

1. through 通过though 尽管thought 思考(think过去式)
2.except 除了----之外expect 期待
3.different 不同的difficulty 困难
4.true 真正的come true turn 转向
5. habit 习惯 hobby 爱好rabbit兔子
6.desert 沙漠dessert甜食
7.palace宫殿 place 地方
8.weather天气whether 是否
9.little 少,小litter   垃圾letter 信件
10.quite 很,非常quiet  安静的
11.price 价格 prize  奖piece 片
12.custom 风俗习惯customer 顾客costume  戏服
13.plane 飞机 plant 植物
14.sale 促销 salt 盐
15. talk 谈话take 带走
16. warm温暖 warn 警告
17.word世界world 世界
18. bad坏bed 床
19.beside :在---旁边besides :除了---以外,还有(包括后面)
20.reason理由season 季节
21.deer 鹿dear亲爱的,昂贵的
22.fan 粉丝,迷,扇子,风扇fun乐趣
23.meat 肉meet见面,遇见
24.month月份mouth 嘴mouse 老鼠
25.house 房子 horse马
26.police 警察 polite 礼貌 pilot飞行员
27.skirt 短裙 shirt衬衫
28.cloud 云彩 aloud大声地,出声地
29.see 看见 sea海洋
30.pool 池塘,泳池 poor贫穷的
31 invite 邀请invent 发明
invitation 邀请  invention 发明
32.joy 欢乐job工作
33.son 儿子 sun 太阳
34.test 测试 text课文,文本
35.thank 谢谢think 思考
36.ant 蚂蚁aunt姑姑,婶婶,阿银
37.guest 客人guess猜测
38.pass v传递passed past过(prep)
40.kitchen厨房chicken鸡肉
41.tired 劳累,疲惫tried尝试
42. popular 受欢迎的 popularity普及,受欢迎  population人口
43.dark 黑暗duck 鸭子
44.Africa 非洲 America美国
45.week 星期weak虚弱的
46.snake 蛇 snack小吃
47.marry 结婚 Mary 玛丽 merry快乐
48. whole 整个的  hole 洞,坑,

二、形容词变比较级,最高级不规则变化

1.good---better ----best
2.bad/badly/ill---worse---worst
3.many /much---more---most
4.little ---less-----least
5.old ---older/elder----oldest/eldest
6.far----farther/further---farthest/furthest

三、形容词变比较级,最高级双写的词语

big red  fat  glad  hot  wet  thin  sad
(大红胖子高兴,湿热瘦子难过)

四、动词变过去式、过去分词双写的词语

stop drop shop trip (绊倒)
skip (跳绳),hop (单脚跳)equip (装备)kidnap (绑架)
regret fit chat admit (承认)permit(允许)submit(提交)
prefer occur (发生)refer (参考,涉及)
step (踩、踏)plan   rob (抢劫)beg  nod  control  travel  quarrel  signal
(可双可单:英双,美单优先按英式双写)

四、动词变现在分词双写的词语

sit     cut     put  get  forget  hit  set  fit     admit   permit   shut  let   spot (发现,认出,点缀)spit(吐痰)rot (腐烂)
shop stop  hop 的drop  regret   babysit  hiccup (打嗝)step  trip  mop 拖,抹,擦nap 打盹wrap 包装slip 滑倒equip 装备
swim slim    begin   plan   win   run forbid   nod    prefer   refer   occur
rob     nod    dig

七、形容词变副词,加-ly,去不去e 问题

去-e的情况:
1.元音字母+e 结尾2.以le 结尾的
true due    terrible      gentle    possible simple  able   comfortable   suitable  probable
不去-e的:开音节直接加-ly
rude brave   strange     large (大体上)nice    wide    polite      wise      safe immediate

冠词a/an 问题

八、用冠词an的情况

1.a开头的单词:
apple    aunt    ant    artist   animal
ancient Asia   American
2.e 开头的:
egg elephant    engineer    exciting  excellent enjoyable   expert      ear    English  easy       early      eight-year-old  eleven  email
3.i 开头的:
idea island      insect     interesting important
4.o开头的:
orange onion     officer     old  outgoing
5.u开头的:
umbrella uncle     unhappy    ugly  unusual
6.辅音字母h开头的:
hour honest    honor
7.字母:a  e  f  h  i  l  m  n  o  r  s  x
Oh,Mr Len is a fox.
Mr Li has one fox.
注意:元音字母开头但用a的单词
European useful    usual    useless university     UFO     uniform
one-eyed man one-way trip

八、星期,月份,中外节日

1.星期的词:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday ,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday
2.月份:January,February,March,April,May ,June, July ,August,September , October ,November, December
3.中西方节日:中西方主要节日汇总(中英文)
中国节日:
元旦New Year's Day (1月1日)
除夕New Year's Eve (农历12月30日)
春节the Spring Festival (农历1月1日)
元宵节the Lantern Festival (农历1月15日)
国际劳动妇女节Women's Day (3月8日)
清明节the Qing Ming Festival (4月5日前后)
国际劳动节International Labour Day (5月1日)
中国青年节Chinese Youth Day (5月4日)
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (农历5月初5)
国际儿童节International Children's Day (6月1日)
建党纪念日the Party's Birthday (7月1日)
建军节the Army's Day (8月1日)
七夕节the Double-Seventh Festival (农历7月7日)
中秋节Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival (农历8月15日)
教师节Teachers' Day (9月10日)
国庆节National Day (10月1日)
重阳节The Double Ninth Festival (农历9月9日,又称“老人节”)
西方节日:
新年New Year’s Day (1月1日)
情人节Valentine’s Day (2月14日)
复活节Easter (3月21日—4月25日之间)
愚人节April Fool’s Day (4月1日)
母亲节Mother’s Day (5月的第二个星期日)
父亲节Father’s Day (6月的第三个星期日)
万圣节前夕Halloween (10月31日)
感恩节Thanksgiving Day (11月的第四个星期四)
圣诞节前夕Christmas eve (12月24日晚上)
圣诞节Christmas Day (12月25日)

九、动词只能用-ing形式的词或短语

1.do +(some)+v-ing
cooking ,cleaning ,reading , speaking ,washing
2.go +v-ing
shopping ,skating ,boating,camping ,
swimming ,fishing ,dancing ,hiking
3.No +v-ing
No parking,spitting,smoking
4.词语
consider,suggest/advise,excuse
admit,avoid ,miss,keep,practice,finish,allow/permit,enjoy,escape,imagine ,mind      mention ,risk,discus
(We discussed going to the beach this weekend.),
understand
(I can’t understand leaving without saying goodbye)
5.短语
1)特殊动词的
feel like ,can’t help,
find sb doing sth ,
sb spend time /money (in)doing sth
2)have短语
have fun ,
have a good/great/hard /an easy time(in)doing sth,have trouble/problems/difficulty (in)doing sth  have experience in doing sth
3)keep短语
keep doing sth keep on doing sth
keep sb doing sth keep sb from doing sth
4)adj 短语
be worth doing sth
be busy doing
5)to(介词)短语
be /get /become used doing sth
pay attention to ,
look forward to ,be close to           stick to                 be halfway to
prefer doing to doing sth make a contribution to ,devote to 致力于,献身于做某事
6)prep 短语
give up ,end up ,
be afraid of ,instead of ,be tired of 厌倦----,dream of ,put off ,
think about,be excited about,worry about,be good at -=do well in ,be interested in,succeed in,thanks for ,
stop/prevent /keep sb from ,insist on
7)There be sb/sth doing sth.
What about /How about doing sth?

十、省略to 的动词句型

1.Why not do sth?
2.had better do sth
3.would rather do sth than do sth
4.使役动词:make ,let ,have
感官动词:feel,hear ,listen,see ,
watch,observe,notice
5.半帮助:help sb (to ) do sth
6.do nothing but do sth

十一、所属关系用to的单词

the key to the bike自行车的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
the secret to -----的秘密
the ticket to------的钥匙
the way to the school 去学校的路
pay a visit to the Great Wall参型长城等
the note to the text课文注释
the exit to thecinema电影院出口
the entrance to the shopping mall 商场入口
the bridge to knowledge知识桥梁
introduction to a book一本书的介绍

十二、it 句型

一)it作形式主语

1.It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth“ 某人做某事……
带for的:
important, necessary,natural  easy ,safe ,common ,  normal ,hard ,difficult ,dangerous ,unusual,  rare ,  impossible ,pleasant等
带of的:bad ,      brave ,careless,clever , cruel ,      foolish ,good (好心的),  honest ,horrible ,kind ,lazy ,modest ,naughty ,nice(有教养的),polite,rude ,  silly ,   stupid ,wise ,wrong(错误的)等。
1.It takes sb. + 时间段+ to do sth.
某人做某事花了……时间
3. It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事
4.It is no good (use ) doing sth
It is good (nice, useless, interesting, pleasant, tiring, etc) doing sth。
6.It + be +过去分词+从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……
7.It is + n. +从句
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…     …是事实
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a pity (a shame) that…
9.It is + adj. +从句
It’s certain that…  肯定…
It is possible that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 不可能……
It is obvious that… 很明显…
It is necessary(important, essential,natural,strange) that…

二)形式宾语it

1.Sb think / find / consider/ make + it + adj./n.+ to do / doing / that…

三)强调句:It is/ was…that…..   是------

四)特殊句型

1. It is time sb. did sth. (该做某事了)
2. It is/was the first/ second time that+从句
(注意句要用相应的完成时态)
2.It is/ has been+一段时间+since……(since后的
句子一般用一般过去时)“自从…..已有多久了”

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