之前的文章中,我们已经讲过to do不定式和动名词doing做宾语的用法,今天重点区分哪些动词做宾语补足语时,可以省略to。干货一次性更完,搭配经典例句,建议大家重点背诵,记熟之后做题直接秒反应。
一、速记口诀
一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助
二、口诀拆解
一感:feel(感觉)
例句:I feel the wind blow gently.(我感觉到风在轻轻吹。)
二听:hear(听见)、listen to(听)
例句:She heard him sing a song in the next room.(她听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。)
三让:make(使、让)、let(让)、have(使、让)
例句1:My mom makes me finish my homework first.(我妈妈让我先完成作业。)
例句2:Let him help you with your English.(让他帮你学英语吧。)
例句3:I have my brother take my bag to the classroom.(我让我弟弟把书包送到教室。)
四看:see(看见)、notice(注意到)、watch(观看)、observe(观察)
例句1:I saw her enter the library just now.(我刚才看见她走进了图书馆。)
例句2:We watch the children play games in the park.(我们看着孩子们在公园里玩游戏。)
半帮助:help(帮助,可省to也可保留to)
例句:She helps me (to) learn math every day.(她每天帮我学数学。)
四、中考易错点(必看!避免踩坑)
1. 被动语态to还原:除help外,以上动词用于被动语态时,省略的to必须还原。
例句:He was seen to leave.(他被看见离开)
2. see/hear sb. do 与 see/hear sb. doing 的区分:两者核心区别在“动作状态”。
① see/hear sb. do sth.(省to):表示“看见/听见某人做某事的全过程”。
例句:I saw him cross the street safely.(我看见他安全地穿过了马路,全程)
② see/hear sb. doing sth.(doing是现在分词):表示“看见/听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;
例句:I saw him crossing the street .(我看见他正在过马路)
三、中考真题实战
结合近3年中考真题,帮大家熟悉考点,查漏补缺~
真题1(2025·湖北武汉)
We heard the girl ______ in the next room when we passed by.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
真题2(2024·广东广州)
My teacher made me ______ my mistake and corrected it at once.
A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized
真题3(2023·江苏苏州)
— Did you see Tom ______ the classroom? — Yes, he left just now.
A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaves
今天的知识点都学会了吗?来评论区打卡啦👇
1. 默写核心口诀:“一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助”(加深记忆);
2.说说你之前做这类题时,哪些动词最容易出错?
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