u单句语法填空
1．While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set asidewe disagree. (用适当的词填空)
2．remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)
3．It makes no differences you support my plan or not.(用适当的词填空)
4．one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)
5．I could get you a job here if that’s you want. （用适当的词填空）
6．His suggestion was we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. （用适当的词填空）
7．He was fired from the factory. That was he was too lazy. （用适当的词填空）
8．When you get there, you can take you like. （用适当的词填空）
9．I can’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents. (用适当的词填空)
10．They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空)
11 is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
12． we will have a picnic depends on the weather. (用适当的词填空)
13．Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt it helps long-term memory. (用适当的词填空)
14．There is no better way to know yourself and to seeyou are capable of. (用适当的词填空)
15．We are amazed by the boy has done to the picture. (用适当的词填空)
16．he wants to tell us is not clear.
17．—Children’s behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That’s we should set a good example to our kids. (用适当的词填空)
18．When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）
19．For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle. （用适当的词填空）
20．He always participated to the best of his ability inthey were doing. (用适当的词填空)
u语法与写作
1. (2024年新课标I卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024年新课标I卷)这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.(2024年浙江1月卷)我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.(2024年浙江1月卷)任何想报名的人都填写申请表，并在本周五之前与我们联系。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.(2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.(2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.(2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
9.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
10.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
单句填空
1．She told me that the plane____________ (take) off at 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Another unique human characteristic is ____________ we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．You can ask for help____________has rich experience in solving this kind of problem. (用适当的词填空)
4．It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into____________we now consider to be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)
5．He didn't tell me____________keys were lost. (用适当的词填空)
6．It’s jaw-dropping____________much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.（用适当的词填空）
7．Now that summer is finally here, families are preparing for____________ they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines. (用适当的词填空)
8．I wonder____________ it is that prevented him from coming to school every day. (用适当的词填空)
9．It’s not what we do once in a while____________ shapes our lives, but____________we do consistently. （用适当的词填空）
10．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (用适当的词填空)
【
If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
【2023·新高考Ⅱ卷】
This is ________ they need an English trainer.
【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】
He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2022·北京卷】
It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
答案：
u单句语法填空
1．While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set asidewe disagree. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。
2．remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，结合表语“that we have an incredible desire to think and create”，这里指“……的事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。
3．It makes no differences you support my plan or not.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查主语从句及固定搭配。句意：你支持不支持我的计划都没有关系。该句中It为形式主语，该空需要主语从句的连接词，从句成分完整，根据后面的“or”可知，应填whether。故填whether。
4．one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whichever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围 of you,，故用whichever one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填Whichever。
5．I could get you a job here if that’s you want. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你想要的话，我可以在这里给你找份工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
6．His suggestion was we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做。分析句子结构可知，was后应为表语从句，此处缺少表语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。
7．He was fired from the factory. That was he was too lazy. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他被工厂开除了，那是因为他太懒了。结合句意可知，that was because+原因，符合句意，此处使用because引导的表语从句，故填because。
8．When you get there, you can take you like. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：到了那里，你想拿什么就拿什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少like后面的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导宾语从句，故填whatever。
9．I can’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象她收到你的信和礼物时有多激动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。
10．They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
11 is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，“_____is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填What。
12． we will have a picnic depends on the weather. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】When
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们什么时候去野餐取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，可知，此处表示“什么时候”应为when符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
13．Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt it helps long-term memory. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然重复有助于记忆，但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应用whether或if引导。故填whether或if。
14．There is no better way to know yourself and to seeyou are capable of. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作介词of后的宾语，表示“(你能做的)事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。
15．We are amazed by the boy has done to the picture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们对这个男孩对这幅画所做的感到惊讶。分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
16．he wants to tell us is not clear.
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他想告诉我们什么还不清楚。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
17．—Children’s behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That’s we should set a good example to our kids. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——孩子的行为最容易受到父母的影响。——没错。那就是为什么我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why。that’s why...“那就是为什么……”。故填why。
18．When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：当一个人吃饭时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，还有一个额外的好处，我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句，解释bonus的具体内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，设空处应用that引导。故填that。
19．For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
20．He always participated to the best of his ability inthey were doing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填whatever。
单句语法填空
1．She told me that the plane____________ (take) off at 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】takes
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她告诉我飞机早上8点起飞。分析句子可知，空格处表示客观事实和规律，需用一般现在时态，主语为the plane，为第三人称单数且与动词之间为主动关系。故填takes。
2．Another unique human characteristic is ____________ we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导，故填that。
3．You can ask for help____________has rich experience in solving this kind of problem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以向任何在解决这类问题方面有丰富经验的人寻求帮助。分析句子可知，“ask sb. for help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“ask”的宾语，根据句意可知，应用“whoever”引导从句，意为“……的任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作主语。故填whoever。
4．It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into____________we now consider to be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为我们现在所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。
5．He didn't tell me____________keys were lost. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他没有告诉我是谁的钥匙丢了。设空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。故填whose。
6．It’s jaw-dropping____________much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】how
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这么多完美的食物被扔掉，令人瞠目结舌——从被杂货店拒绝的“难看”（但还可以吃）的蔬菜，到大量没吃完的盘子被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。分析可知，it为形式主语，因此空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少修饰much的程度副词how，故填how。
7．Now that summer is finally here, families are preparing for____________ they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：夏天终于来了，很多家庭都在为他们期望的一个远离日常生活的美好假期做准备。分析句子结构，空格处位于介词for后，引导宾语从句，从句中expect后缺宾语，表示事物，所以填what。故答案为what。
8．I wonder____________ it is that prevented him from coming to school every day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道是什么阻止他每天来上学。空处引导宾语从句，作wonder的宾语，从句是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结合句意可知，此处指“是什么阻止他每天来上学”，用what引导，故填what。
9．It’s not what we do once in a while____________ shapes our lives, but____________we do consistently. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】 that what
【详解】考查强调句和主语从句。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们坚持做的事。分析句子，第一空中构成的是it is+强调的部分+that+句子，构成的是强调句结构，故填that；第二空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故用从属连词what。故填①that②what。
10．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据“he can react more appropriately on such occasions”可知，此处是指如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。
【2024·新高考Ⅱ卷】
If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【2023·新高考Ⅱ卷】
This is ________ they need an English trainer.
【答案】 why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【答案】whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】
He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】how
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【2022·北京卷】
It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。
