【中考英语必背】后面只能接 to do 的动词短语及句式大全

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【中考英语必背】后面只能接 to do 的动词短语及句式大全

👋大家好,我是凯西~
专注小学初中英语干货分享。

在中考英语里,动词后面是接 to do 还是 doing,是语法选择、完形填空、短文填空必考必坑点。

今天一次性把中考范围内,只能接 to do 的结构全部整理好,背熟就得分!

 

一、核心动词:V + to do


(后面直接跟 to do,不加某人)

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
9. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
10. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
12. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
14. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
15. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 

二、必考句型:It is + 形容词 + to do sth.


1. It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要
2. It is necessary to do sth. 做某事很有必要
3. It is difficult to do sth. 做某事很难
4. It is easy to do sth. 做某事很容易
5. It is helpful to do sth. 做某事很有帮助

 


三、高频结构:V + sb. + to do sth.


(让/要求某人做某事,宾语 + 宾语补足语)

1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求/让某人做某事
2. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
6. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
8. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

 

四、作文常用to do加分句


1. I hope to improve my English every day.
我希望每天提高我的英语。

2. I decide to study harder and never give up.
我决定更加努力学习,永不放弃。

3. It is important to keep healthy in our daily life.
在日常生活中保持健康很重要。

4. My parents always encourage me to face difficulties.
我的父母总是鼓励我面对困难。

5. I plan to do more exercise to keep fit.
我计划多做运动来保持健康。

6. It is necessary to develop good learning habits.
养成良好的学习习惯很有必要。

7. He offered to help me with my English.
他主动提出帮我学英语。

8. My teacher advised us to read more English books.
老师建议我们多读英语书。

 

⚠️ 中考必避大坑


以下两个动词不能用:sb. to do

- hope sb. to do ✖ 错误
- suggest sb. to do ✖ 错误

正确用法:

- hope to do / hope that…
- suggest doing / suggest that…

 

💡 记忆小口诀

想要希望决定做,
计划期待拒绝我。
承诺学习同意选,
主动准备负担得。
让某人做加 to do,
hope、suggest 不这么做!

 


中考英语里,to do 是每年必考点。
只要把这篇背熟,
语法、完形、作文至少少扣3–5分!

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