2026年中考英语语法填空专项训练
Part 1: 时态与语态（共20题）
1. I ______ (watch) a movie with my family last night.
2. She usually ______ (go) to school by bike.
3. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground.
4. We ______ (visit) the science museum next weekend.
5. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
6. He ______ (read) three English books so far this term.
7. The new bridge ______ (build) in our city last year.
8. Don’t make noise. The baby ______ (sleep).
9. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet.
10. They ______ (have) a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
11. By the time she arrived, the meeting ______ (already start).
12. The flowers ______ (water) by my grandfather every morning.
13. I ______ (live) in this town since I was born.
14. He said he ______ (come) to see me the next day.
15. The room ______ (clean) twice a week.
16. We ______ (learn) 1,000 English words by the end of last month.
17. The telephone ______ (invent) by Bell in 1876.
18. She ______ (teach) English at this school for ten years.
19. I ______ (wait) for the bus for half an hour before it came.
20. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow.
Part 2: 从句与连词（共20题）
21. I don’t know ______ he is coming or not.
22. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library.
23. She was so tired ______ she fell asleep quickly.
24. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
25. The boy ______ is wearing glasses is our monitor.
26. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
27. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is?
28. We’ll go hiking ______ it rains.
29. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived.
30. I like music ______ makes me relaxed.
31. ______ she is young, she knows a lot about science.
32. I wonder ______ you have received my email.
33. He didn’t catch the bus ______ he got up late.
34. The teacher asked ______ we had any questions.
35. We should protect the animals ______ are in danger.
36. I’ll never forget the day ______ I first met you.
37. ______ you work hard, you will not pass the exam.
38. Do you know the reason ______ she was late?
39. I was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking.
40. He spoke ______ fast that I couldn’t understand.
Part 3: 非谓语动词（共15题）
41. It’s important for us ______ (learn) English well.
42. I saw him ______ (cross) the street just now.
43. She is too young ______ (go) to school.
44. My dream is ______ (become) a scientist.
45. Would you mind ______ (open) the window?
46. He decided ______ (not buy) that expensive watch.
47. I enjoy ______ (listen) to pop music.
48. The movie is worth ______ (watch) twice.
49. It took me two hours ______ (finish) the work.
50. She is afraid of ______ (speak) in public.
51. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again.
52. He promised ______ (help) me with my math.
53. I’m sorry ______ (keep) you waiting so long.
54. They went to the park ______ (have) a picnic.
55. The book ______ (write) by Mo Yan is very popular.
Part 4: 情态动词（共10题）
56. You ______ (must) cross the street when the traffic light is red.
57. She ______ (can) swim when she was five years old.
58. ______ you please pass me the salt?
59. You ______ (should) apologize to her for your mistake.
60. He ______ (may) be at home now, but I’m not sure.
61. I wish I ______ (be) a bird and fly in the sky.
62. You ______ (need) not hand in your homework today.
63. If I ______ (have) more time, I would learn another language.
64. ______ I use your dictionary?
65. He ______ (must) finish his work before he goes home.
Part 5: 固定搭配与句型（共20题）
66. It’s time for us ______ (go) to school.
67. She is good at ______ (play) the piano.
68. I prefer ______ (stay) at home to going out.
69. He spent two hours ______ (do) his homework.
70. We are looking forward to ______ (see) you again.
71. It’s kind of you ______ (help) me with my luggage.
72. She is used to ______ (get) up early.
73. They had fun ______ (climb) the mountain last Sunday.
74. It’s difficult ______ (understand) this article.
75. He is old enough ______ (join) the army.
76. I’m sorry for ______ (be) late.
77. Thank you for ______ (invite) me to your party.
78. We are proud of ______ (win) the first prize.
79. He apologized for ______ (break) my cup.
80. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see that funny picture.
81. She insisted on ______ (do) the work by herself.
82. It’s no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk.
83. He succeeded in ______ (solve) the problem.
84. I’m interested in ______ (collect) stamps.
85. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.
答案解析
Part 1: 时态与语态
1. watched
考点：一般过去时（时间状语 last night）。
2. goes
考点：一般现在时（频率副词 usually，主语第三人称单数）。
3. are playing
考点：现在进行时（提示词 Look!）。
4. will visit / are going to visit
考点：一般将来时（时间状语 next weekend）。
5. was cooking
考点：过去进行时（when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某时刻正在发生）。
6. has read
考点：现在完成时（so far 是典型标志）。
7. was built
考点：一般过去时的被动语态（主语 bridge 是动作承受者，last year 表过去）。
8. is sleeping
考点：现在进行时（前句祈使句提示动作正在进行）。
9. haven’t finished
考点：现在完成时（yet 用于否定句和疑问句）。
10. will have
考点：一般将来时（if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时）。
11. had already started
考点：过去完成时（by the time + 过去时从句，主句动作先发生）。
12. are watered
考点：一般现在时的被动语态（every morning 表习惯，flowers 是被浇灌的对象）。
13. have lived
考点：现在完成时（since 引导的时间状语）。
14. would come
考点：宾语从句的时态呼应（主句过去时，从句相应改为过去将来时）。
15. is cleaned
考点：一般现在时的被动语态（twice a week 表频率）。
16. had learned
考点：过去完成时（by the end of last month 表示“到过去某个时间为止”）。
17. was invented
考点：一般过去时的被动语态（动作发生在过去，主语是承受者）。
18. has taught
考点：现在完成时（for ten years 表示持续一段时间）。
19. had been waiting
考点：过去完成进行时（强调“等”这个动作在公交车来之前一直持续）。
20. will be discussed
考点：一般将来时的被动语态（tomorrow 表将来，problem 是被讨论的对象）。
Part 2: 从句与连词
21. whether
考点：宾语从句（whether...or not 固定搭配）。
22. that / which
考点：定语从句（先行词 book，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which，也可省略）。
23. that
考点：结果状语从句（so...that... 结构）。
24. as soon as / when
考点：时间状语从句（主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。
25. who
考点：定语从句（先行词 boy，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人用 who）。
26. until
考点：时间状语从句（not...until... 结构）。
27. where
考点：宾语从句（从句中缺地点状语，用 where 引导）。
28. unless
考点：条件状语从句（unless = if not）。
29. where
考点：定语从句（先行词 house，从句缺地点状语，用 where）。
30. that / which
考点：定语从句（先行词 music，关系代词在从句中作主语）。
31. Although / Though
考点：让步状语从句。
32. if / whether
考点：宾语从句（表示“是否”）。
33. because
考点：原因状语从句。
34. if / whether
考点：宾语从句（ask 后接 whether/if 引导的从句）。
35. that / which
考点：定语从句（先行词 animals，关系代词在从句中作主语）。
36. when
考点：定语从句（先行词 day 表时间，用 when 引导）。
37. Unless
考点：条件状语从句（句意：除非你努力，否则你不会通过考试）。
38. why
考点：定语从句（先行词 reason，用 why 引导）。
39. while
考点：时间状语从句（表示两个动作同时进行）。
40. so
考点：结果状语从句（so...that... 结构）。
Part 3: 非谓语动词
41. to learn
考点：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型。
42. crossing
考点：感官动词 see sb. doing sth.（强调看见动作正在进行）。
43. to go
考点：too...to... 结构。
44. to become
考点：不定式作表语。
45. opening
考点：mind doing sth. 固定搭配。
46. not to buy
考点：decide (not) to do sth. 固定搭配。
47. listening
考点：enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配。
48. watching
考点：be worth doing sth. 固定搭配。
49. to finish
考点：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 句型。
50. speaking
考点：be afraid of doing sth. 固定搭配。
51. making
考点：avoid doing sth. 固定搭配。
52. to help
考点：promise to do sth. 固定搭配。
53. to have kept
考点：be sorry to have done sth.（为已经做过的事道歉）。
54. to have
考点：不定式作目的状语。
55. written
考点：过去分词作后置定语（book 与 write 是被动关系）。
Part 4: 情态动词
56. must not / mustn’t
考点：must 表禁止（红灯时禁止过马路）。
57. could
考点：can 的过去式。
58. Could / Would
考点：礼貌请求。
59. should
考点：should 表建议或责任。
60. may / might
考点：may/might 表推测（不确定）。
61. were
考点：wish 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气（与现在事实相反，be 动词用 were）。
62. need
考点：need 作为情态动词，后接动词原形。
63. had
考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句（与现在事实相反，从句用过去时，be 动词用 were）。
64. May / Can / Could
考点：请求许可。
65. must
考点：must 表必须。
Part 5: 固定搭配与句型
66. to go
考点：It’s time for sb. to do sth. 句型。
67. playing
考点：be good at doing sth. 固定搭配。
68. staying
考点：prefer doing A to doing B 固定搭配。
69. doing
考点：spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。
70. seeing
考点：look forward to doing sth. 固定搭配（to 是介词）。
71. to help
考点：It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 句型。
72. getting
考点：be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）。
73. climbing
考点：have fun (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。
74. to understand
考点：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型。
75. to join
考点：adj. + enough + to do sth. 结构。
76. being
考点：be sorry for doing sth.（为做了某事道歉）。
77. inviting
考点：thank you for doing sth. 固定搭配。
78. winning
考点：be proud of doing sth. 固定搭配。
79. breaking
考点：apologize for doing sth. 固定搭配。
80. laughing
考点：can’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事）。
81. doing
考点：insist on doing sth. 固定搭配。
82. crying
考点：It’s no use doing sth.（做某事没有用）。
83. solving
考点：succeed in doing sth. 固定搭配。
84. collecting
考点：be interested in doing sth. 固定搭配。
85. becoming
考点：dream of doing sth. 固定搭配。
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