Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 61 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings...答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句中“the balance...，the beauty...，____ the energy flow...”是三个并列的名词短语作主语，应用and连接最后一个并列成分。
2. （2025·全国II卷）
But it’s amazing how you can adapt 39 learn in a new environment.答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。adapt和learn是两个并列的动词，表示“适应和学习”，用and连接表示顺承关系。
3. （2025·浙江1月首考）
Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing...”是两个并列的谓语部分，用and连接。
4. （2024·浙江1月）
Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.答案：or 解析：考查并列连词。Either...or...为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，表示选择关系。
5. （2024·新高考II卷）
It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play...”是两个并列的动词不定式短语，用and连接。
6. （2024·全国甲卷·改错）
I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.答案：but → and 解析：考查并列连词。根据句意，“好奇”和“计划旅行”之间是顺承关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为and。
7. （2023·新高考I卷）
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth...答案：or 解析：考查并列连词。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，表示选择关系。
8. （2023·新高考II卷）
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。两个并列的动词不定式短语作真正主语，用and连接表示并列关系。-
9. （2023·浙江卷1月）
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。“planned”和“arranged”是两个并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系。
10. （2023·全国甲卷·改错）
Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.答案：or → and解析：考查并列连词。告诉名字和描述习性应是并列关系，而非选择关系，故将or改为and。
11. （2023·全国乙卷）
It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.答案：but/yet 解析：考查并列连词。前后句为转折关系，前半句说“不应该奏效”，后半句说“却形成了好的组合”，故填but或yet。
12. （2023·全国乙卷·改错）
She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.答案：or → and解析：考查并列连词。涂抹颜色和静坐等待是顺承关系，而非选择关系，故将or改为and。-
13. （2021·新高考I卷）
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 ffers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。highlights和ffers是两个并列的谓语动词，用and连接表示顺承关系。
14. （2021·全国甲卷）
My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.答案：but解析：考查并列连词。前句说自行车又旧又晃，后句说它还能用，前后为转折关系，故填but。
15. （2021·浙江卷）
The scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。两个that引导的宾语从句并列，用and连接。
16. （2020·新高考海南卷）
Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。explores, explains, discusses三个动词并列作谓语，用and连接最后一个。-
17. （2020·浙江卷）
It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。healthier和more productive是并列的形容词比较级，用and连接。
18. （2020·全国一卷·改错）
First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.答案：but → and解析：考查并列连词。“切成块”和“放在一边”是顺承关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。
19. （2019·新课标I卷·改错）
Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.答案：but → and解析：考查并列连词。“落下来”和“差点打到我”是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。
20. （2019·新课标II卷）
I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.答案：but解析：考查并列连词。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，表示转折关系。
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s.答案：until解析：考查时间状语从句连词。not...until...为固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。-
22. （2024·全国甲卷·改错）
In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.答案：where → when/whenever解析：考查状语从句连词。此处表示“当遇到困难时”或“无论何时遇到困难”，应用when或whenever引导时间状语从句，where表示地点，不符合语境。
23. （2024·全国乙卷·改错）
I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.答案：whatever → whenever解析：考查状语从句连词。此处表示“每当有必要时”，应用whenever引导时间状语从句；whatever表示“无论什么”，不符合语境。
24. （2023·全国甲卷）
When I ______ (be) a child, my parents often took me to the countryside.答案：was解析：虽然本题主要考查动词时态，但when引导的时间状语从句是理解语境的关键。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候……
25. （2020·全国三卷）
________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.答案：When/As解析：考查时间状语从句连词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指向河的下游。用when或as引导时间状语从句。
26. （2021·全国乙卷）
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.答案：until解析：考查时间状语从句连词。not...until...固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。
27. （2019·江苏卷·单选）
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.答案：in case解析：考查目的状语从句连词。句意：医生把电话号码给病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。in case意为“以防，免得”。
28. （2019·天津卷·单选）
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.答案：unless解析：考查条件状语从句连词。句意：汤姆非常独立，除非想要父母的支持，否则从不征求他们的意见。unless意为“除非”。
29. （2024·天津十二区县联考·单选）
I study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.答案：so that解析：考查目的状语从句连词。句意：我学习意大利语，以便能读到但丁的原著。so that引导目的状语从句。
30. （2024·宝坻区三模·单选）
Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items ________ customers request them.答案：unless解析：考查条件状语从句连词。句意：根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品，除非顾客要求。unless意为“除非”。
31. （2024·和平区三模·单选）
________ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.答案：While解析：考查让步状语从句连词。句意：尽管拥有室友不可避免地会有挑战，但它也能成为大学生活中很棒的一部分。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
32. （2024·河东区二模·单选）
I'll probably go for a walk later on ________ it stays fine.答案：so long as解析：考查条件状语从句连词。句意：只要天气好，我可能稍晚些去散步。so long as意为“只要”。
33. （2024·河西区三模·单选）
Though it is 5 years ________ he retired from his workplace, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.答案：since解析：考查时间状语从句连词。“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”为固定句型，意为“自从……已经多长时间了”。
34. （2024·天津十二区县一模·单选）
________ rich one may be, there is always something one wants.答案：However解析：考查让步状语从句连词。句意：无论一个人有多富有，总有他想要的东西。However引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich。
35. （2024·玉林市一模·改错）
The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.答案：how → what解析：考查状语从句连词。此处应表示“无论什么季节”，no matter what引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作表语。
三、名词性从句连词
（that, what, whether, if, who, which）
36. （2019·全国I卷）
Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based games.答案：the解析：本题虽考查冠词，但需理解that引导的定语从句修饰先行词Go。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的游戏之一。
37. （2019·全国I卷）
The truth, though, is ________ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句连接词。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
38. （2024·新高考II卷）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 36 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon.答案：who解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
39. （2024·新高考I卷）
The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia...答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the Silk Route，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。
40. （2024·北京卷）
The truth, though, is ________ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句连接词。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
41. （2023·新高考I卷）
The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为The book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that或which。
42. （2023·新高考II卷）
Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.答案：the解析：本题虽考查冠词，但需理解though引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语……
43. （2022·全国甲卷）
________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：本题虽考查冠词，但需理解that引导的定语从句的语境。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡……
44. （2021·全国I卷）
While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!答案：a 解析：本题虽考查冠词，但需理解that引导的表语从句的语境。must作名词意为“必须做的事”。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 53 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.答案：which解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为Go/weiqi，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
46. （2024·新高考I卷）
The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia...答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the Silk Route，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。
47. （2024·新高考II卷）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 36 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon.答案：who解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
48. （2024·全国甲卷）
The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia...答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the Silk Route，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。
49. （2021·全国乙卷）
The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为The book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that或which。
50. （2020·全国I卷）
The place ________ I visited last year left a deep impression on me.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为The place，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that或which。
