语法真题精讲精练13: 状语从句

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语法真题精讲精练13: 状语从句

PART 2 考点剖析-状语从句

考点二:考查结果状语从句

例2. It was 5:00 pm and I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ________ I received an email from my director.

【答案】when

【解析】考查连词辨析和固定句型。句意:当时是下午5点,我准备回家了。我正打算关掉电脑,这时候收到了一封来自我的导师的电子邮件。A. after在……之后;B. while当;C. before在……之前;D. when当,这时。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型:be about to do...when...“正准备……这时突然……”,表示一个动作发生时突然出现了另一个动作。故填when。

考点三:考查状语从句省略用法

例3.She went on working though________(blame)by the manager.  

【答案】blamed

【解析】考查省略句。句意:虽然她被经理责备了,但还在继续工作。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构,省略了从句的主语和be动词,所以完整的从句是though she was blamed by the manager,blame和主语she之间是被动的关系。故填blamed。

考点四:考查让步状语从句用法

例4.______________ the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the market in the future is large.

【答案】While##Although##Though

【解析】考查连接词。句意:尽管此类开发项目的数量相对较少,但未来的市场规模巨大。根据句子中的small和large对比可知,逗号前是让步状语从句。可用While/Although/Though   引导,As引导让步状语从句时需倒装。故填While/Although/Though。

考点五:考查比较状语从句用法

例5.I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half ______ wide as it is long.

【答案】as

【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我以前从没见过这样的东西,它的宽不及长的一半。此处考查句型“as +形容词/副词(原级)+as +比较对象”,意为“和.....一样……”。故填as。

考点六:考查whether引导的让步状语从句

例6.Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not.  

【答案】whether

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:研究者们在他们的实验中发现,婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应,使得我们不可能忽略他们,无论我们是不是父母。whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……还是……”。根据 or not可知空格处填whether。故填whether。

考点七:考查unless引导的条件状语从句

例7._________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.

【答案】Unless。句意:除非你尝试去做一些你已经掌握之外的事情,否则你永远不会成长。A. Once一旦;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Unless除非,如果不。根据句意和后文“you will never grow”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不”,相当于if not;其他选项均不符合句意。故填Unless。

考点八:考查-ever引导的条件状语从句

例8.English is a course for anyone in university, ________ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are.

【答案】whatever

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:在大学里任何人都要学习英语这一门课程,不管他或她主修什么专业或以前的学历是什么。分析句子可知,此处引导让步状语从句,从句中缺少表语,连接词whatever引导从句,在从句中作表语,表示“不管主修专业和以前学历是什么”,符合句意。故填whatever。

考点九:考查if引导的条件状语从句

例9.The WTO can not live up to its name ______ it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

【答案】if

【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果世界贸易组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家,它就不可能名副其实。A. if如果;B. even if即使;C. so所以;D. until直到。结合句意可知,用if引导条件状语从句。故选if。

考点十:考查结果状语从句

例10. I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ________ even today it is not out of style.

【答案】that

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我真的很惊讶,工人们能把它建得这么好,直到今天它还没有过时。与前面的so构成so…that句型,引导结果状语从句。故填that。

考点十一:考查before引导的时间状语从句

例11.—How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

—Perhaps two or three years.

【答案】before

【解析】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意:——你认为中国还要多久才能把载人飞船送上月球?——可能两三年。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型:it will be+时间段+before...“还要……才……”。故填before。

考点十二:考查until引导的时间状语从句

例12.If you have difficulty in understanding something, you may research, study and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.

【答案】C

【解析】until

考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你在理解某件事上有困难,你可以研究、学习并与其他人交谈,直到你弄明白为止。A. because因为;B. though虽然,尽管;C. until直到……为止;D. since自从。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,句中表示“直到你弄明白为止”,故应用“until”引导从句,意为“直到……为止”。故填until。

真题演练

一、单项填空(20题)

1.(2018·北京·高考真题)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A.Although      

B.While

C.If     

D.Until

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。

2.(2019·天津·高考真题)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.

A.in order that  B.even if

C.ever since      D.as soon as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。

3.(2020·天津·高考真题)__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.

A.If  B.Since  C.Although  D.Until

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然他能给她同情,但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系,故用although引导的让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句;since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。故选C。

4.(2017·全国·高考真题)_______ something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow at school.

A.Before  B.Unless  C.Although  D.Because

【答案】B

【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:除非有意料之外(没有提前想到)的事情发生,否则我明天将会去学校见你。A. before在…之前;B. unless除非;C. although虽然;D. because因为。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知,这里用unless引导条件状语从句,表示日程安排的例外情况(除非有意外情况),故选B。

5.(2021·天津·高考真题)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.

A.unless  B.once  C.whether  D.because

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。故选C项。

6.(2021·天津·高考真题)Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.

A.because  B.until  C.before  D.although

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. although虽然。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故选A。

7.(2022·天津·高考真题)________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.

A.Although  B.Once  C.Since  D.Unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管;B. Once一……就……;C. Since自从;D. Unless除非。由语意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。

8.(2014·北京·高考真题)_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A.As      B.When

C.Even though  D.In case

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管那个森林公园很远,但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息,应该是“即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断,从句为让步状语从句,应选连词even though。本题选C。

9.(2012·重庆·高考真题)—Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A.until  B.before  C.as  D.unless

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——抱歉,你不能,因为你还没有从膝盖伤中恢复。A. until直到;B. before在......之前;C. as因为;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,上下文是因果关系,应用as连接。故选C。

10.(2016·浙江·高考真题)  online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

A.Since  B.After

C.While  D.Unless

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since既然,自从;after在……之后;unless除非。故选C。

11.(2012·陕西·高考真题)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A.although  B.as  

C.while  D.however

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管夜晚的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明让步状语从句倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。

12.(2017·北京·高考真题)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A.Once  B.If  C.Although  D.Because

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦;B. If如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because因为。根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。

13.(2018·天津·统考高考真题)Make sure you save all your work on screen ____the computer breaks down.

A.in case  B.as if  

C.so that  D.even though

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。。句意:确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上,以防电脑坏掉。A. in case万一;B. as if 好像;C. so that为了---;D. even though即使此处是in case引导的条件状语从句,故答案为A。

14.(2019·天津·高考真题)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since  B.once

C.unless  D.after

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

15.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.

—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.

A.Only if  B.Even though  

C.Now that  D.In case

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候;B. Even though即使,尽管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。

16.(2020·江苏·高考真题)They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.

A.even if  B.as if  

C.now that  D.so that

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. now that既然;D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。

17.(2016·北京·高考真题)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A.because  B.before

C.unless  D.until

【答案】A

【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。前后是因果关系,故选A。

18.(2014·重庆·高考真题)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.

A.until  B.when  C.although  D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:过了半个小时,Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. although尽管;D. where在哪里;……的地方。根据空格前后句意可知,此处指公共汽车放下她的地方,故此处使用where,引导状语从句,表示“等的士的地方”。故选D。

19.(2022·天津·高考真题)________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.

A.Ever since  B.Even if 

C.In case  D.As though

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从;B. Even if即使,尽管;C. In case以免;D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导状语从句,结合句意可知,两个句子之间为让步关系,even if意为“即使,尽管”符合语境。故选B项。

20.(2017·江苏·高考真题)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A.why  B.when

C.which  D.where

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。be located in+地点名词表示“位于/坐落某地”,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place,故选D。

二、单句填空(5题)

1.(2021天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.

【答案】whether

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。

2.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.

【答案】 When/As

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。

3.(2020浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.

【答案】 than

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more… than,意为“比……更”故填than。

4.(2016·全国III) Over time, _______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

【答案】 as/when

【解析】考查状语从句。as/when引导时间状语从句,表示“随着……”。故答案是as/when。

5. (2013陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.

【答案】 since。

【解析】考查状语从句。since表示“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句,主句谓语用现在完成时。故答案是since。

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